County Galway, Ireland Travel Guide
Discover County Galway: A blend of stunning landscapes, vibrant culture, and rich history on Ireland's breathtaking west coast.
County Galway, located on the west coast of Ireland, is a mesmerizing blend of natural beauty and vibrant culture. From the rugged Connemara landscape to the bustling streets of Galway City, the county offers something for every traveler. The region is known for its scenic coastal drives, tranquil lakes, and the dramatic Twelve Bens mountain range. The Connemara National Park is a must-visit for nature lovers, offering walking trails that showcase the area's diverse flora and fauna. Galway City, often referred to as Ireland's cultural heart, is famous for its lively arts scene, traditional music, and historic sites. The city's Spanish Arch and the Claddagh area are perfect spots for a leisurely stroll, while Eyre Square is the hub of local life. Don't miss the Galway Market, where you can sample local produce and crafts. County Galway is also home to picturesque villages like Clifden and Roundstone, where you can experience traditional Irish hospitality. The Aran Islands, accessible by ferry, offer a unique glimpse into Ireland's past with their ancient forts and unspoiled landscapes. Whether you're exploring the wild Atlantic Way or enjoying a pint in a cozy pub, County Galway promises an unforgettable Irish experience.
Know before you go
Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring County Galway.
- Visit Connemara National Park early in the morning to avoid crowds and enjoy the serene atmosphere.
- Experience traditional Irish music sessions in Galway City's pubs for an authentic cultural experience.
- Take a ferry to the Aran Islands and rent a bike to explore the islands at your own pace.
- Try the local seafood in coastal villages like Clifden and Roundstone for a taste of the freshest catch.
- Bring rain gear, as the weather in County Galway can be unpredictable, even in summer.
Top City Travel Guides in County Galway
The cities of County Galway, and the easiest places to base yourself.
Destinations in County Galway
Resorts, valleys and scenic spots worth a trip of their own.
Explore County Galway: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More
Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more
Top Attractions & Sightseeing in County Galway
Top-rated picks
Best Attractions
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All Attractions
Spanish Arch
Discover the enchanting Spanish Arch, a historic landmark in Galway that beautifully tells the story of the city's rich maritime heritage.
Galway Cathedral
Explore Galway Cathedral: A stunning fusion of Romanesque and Gothic architecture, rich in history and spiritual significance along the River Corrib.
Dunguaire Castle
Discover the enchanting Dunguaire Castle, a stunning 16th-century fortress in Kinvarra, Co. Galway, where history and breathtaking views await.
An Púcán
Discover the vibrant atmosphere of An Púcán, Galway's premier gastropub for authentic Irish cuisine, live music, and a wide selection of drinks.
Best landmarks in County Galway
Top-rated picks
Best Landmarks
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Kylemore Abbey & Victorian Walled Garden
Discover the enchanting Kylemore Abbey, a stunning Victorian castle set amidst breathtaking landscapes, rich history, and beautiful gardens in Ireland.
Eyre Square
Explore Eyre Square, the vibrant heart of Galway, where lush landscapes meet rich cultural heritage in a lively urban setting.
Ireland
Discover the breathtaking landscapes, rich heritage, and vibrant culture of Ireland, the Emerald Isle, where every corner tells a story.
Connemara National Park
Explore Connemara National Park, a breathtaking haven of natural beauty in Ireland, perfect for hiking, wildlife spotting, and experiencing Ireland's stunning landscapes.
Best restaurants in County Galway
Top-rated picks
Best Restaurants
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The Dough Bros
Experience gourmet pizza like never before at The Dough Bros in Galway - where tradition meets innovation in every delicious slice.
McSwiggans Steak + Seafood Restaurant
Discover the best of Irish cuisine at McSwiggans Steak + Seafood Restaurant in Galway - a culinary haven for steak and seafood lovers.
Hooked
Discover Hooked in Galway - where fresh seafood meets local flavors in a cozy atmosphere.
Brasserie On The Corner
Experience exquisite seafood and modern cuisine at Brasserie On The Corner in Galway – a culinary delight not to be missed!
Best bars in County Galway
Top-rated picks
Best Bars
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An Púcán
Experience the vibrant atmosphere and authentic Irish flavors at An Púcán, a top gastropub in Galway’s lively nightlife scene.
The Skeff Bar
Experience the vibrant atmosphere and exquisite flavors of The Skeff Bar, Galway's premier grill and pub destination for food and fun.
The Quays Bar and Restaurant
Experience the essence of Galway at The Quays Bar and Restaurant, where delicious food, local music, and vibrant culture come together.
The Front Door Pub
Experience the heart of Galway at The Front Door Pub, a vibrant spot for drinks, food, and live music in a welcoming atmosphere.
Best nightclubs in County Galway
Top-rated picks
Best Nightclubs
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Tig Cóilí
Discover the heart of Galway at Tig Cóilí, where traditional Irish cuisine meets lively live music in a welcoming pub atmosphere.
Róisín Dubh
Discover the heart of Galway's nightlife at Róisín Dubh, a premier live music venue and pub offering unforgettable performances and local brews.
Seven Bridgestreet
Discover the lively atmosphere of Seven Bridgestreet - Galway's premier bar and live music venue, where cocktails and entertainment come together.
Lowry's Bar
Discover the vibrant atmosphere at Lowry's Bar, Clifden's premier Irish pub, featuring live music and delicious traditional dishes.
Best shops in County Galway
Top-rated picks
Best Shops
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Eyre Square Centre
Discover a vibrant shopping experience at Eyre Square Centre, featuring a wide range of stores, eateries, and local charm in the heart of Galway.
Galway Shopping Centre
Explore the Galway Shopping Centre for a unique blend of local and international shopping experiences, dining options, and vibrant atmosphere.
Penneys
Discover fashion at unbeatable prices at Penneys in Galway's Eyre Square Centre, a must-visit for all shopping enthusiasts.
Dunnes Stores
Explore Dunnes Stores in Galway for a delightful shopping experience featuring local products, quality goods, and a taste of Irish culture.
Explore County Galway on the Map
A handpicked selection of must-see spots in County Galway, mapped for you.
County Galway Essentials
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County Galway is accessible by several means. The nearest major airport is Shannon Airport, located about 85 kilometers from Galway City. Dublin Airport, which is approximately 200 kilometers away, is also a viable option with frequent bus and train services connecting to Galway. Bus Éireann and Citylink provide regular bus services from these airports to Galway City. Trains operated by Irish Rail connect Galway City to Dublin, with roughly 2.5-hour journeys. For those driving, the M6 motorway links Dublin to Galway.
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Within Galway City, public transportation is efficiently managed by Bus Éireann, offering extensive bus routes. Taxis are readily available and can be hailed on the street or booked via various apps. For those looking to explore the scenic countryside and smaller towns, car rentals are a practical option. Cycling is also popular, with many bike rental services available. For short trips, walking is feasible and allows for an immersive experience of the city.
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The official currency in Ireland is the Euro (EUR). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops. However, it's advisable to carry some cash, especially in rural areas and small establishments that may not accept cards. ATMs are abundant in Galway City but less so in remote areas, so plan accordingly. Most ATMs accept international cards.
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County Galway is generally safe for tourists. However, as with any travel destination, basic precautions are recommended. Avoid walking alone late at night in unfamiliar areas and stay vigilant about your belongings in crowded places. Galway City has a relatively low crime rate, but it is wise to be cautious in areas like Eyre Square, particularly at night, due to occasional reports of petty crimes such as pickpocketing.
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In case of emergency, dial 112 or 999 for immediate assistance. Galway University Hospital provides comprehensive medical services and there are several pharmacies throughout the city. It is advisable to have travel insurance covering medical emergencies. For minor health concerns, local pharmacies can provide over-the-counter medications and advice.
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Fashion: Do dress in layers as the weather can be unpredictable. Waterproof clothing and comfortable walking shoes are recommended. Religion: Do respect local customs when visiting churches and religious sites. Remove hats and remain quiet. Public Transport: Do have exact change or a Leap Card for bus fares. Don’t eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a friendly 'Hello' or 'Hiya'. Handshakes are common for formal introductions. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes such as seafood chowder and Irish stew. Don’t leave a pub without offering to buy a round of drinks if you join a group.
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To experience Galway like a local, visit the Saturday market at Church Lane for local crafts and food. Engage in traditional Irish music sessions in pubs like Tigh Neachtain and Crane Bar. Explore the Connemara region and the Aran Islands for stunning landscapes and authentic cultural experiences. Attend the Galway Arts Festival if visiting in July for a vibrant mix of performances and events.
When is the best time to visit County Galway?
Useful Local Phrases for County Galway
You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.
— Eve
Here are the phrases I use most often in County Galway. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️
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- HelloDia dhuit
[DEE-uh gwit] - GoodbyeSlán
[SLAWN] - YesTá
[TAW] - NoNíl
[NEEL] - Please/You're welcomeLe do thoil
[LEH duh HUL] - Thank youGo raibh maith agat
[Guh rev MAH agat] - Excuse me/SorryGabh mo leithsceal
[GOW mo LETH-skal] - How are you?Conas atá tú?
[KUN-us uh-TAW too] - Fine. And you?Tá go maith. Conas atá tú?
[TAW guh MAH. KUN-us uh-TAW too] - Do you speak English?An labhraíonn tú Béarla?
[An LAV-ree-in too BAYR-la?] - I don't understandNí thuigim
[NEE HIG-im]
- HelloDia dhuit
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- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseBa mhaith liom an gclár, le do thoil
[Bah WAH lum an GLAR, leh duh HUL] - I don't eat meatNí ithim feoil
[NEE IH-im FAYL] - Cheers!Sláinte!
[SLAWN-tcha!] - I would like to pay, pleaseBa mhaith liom íoc, le do thoil
[Bah WAH lum EEK, leh duh HUL]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseBa mhaith liom an gclár, le do thoil
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- Help!Cabhair!
[KOW-er!] - Go away!Imigh uait!
[IM-ee u-it!] - Call the Police!Glaoigh ar na gardaí!
[GLA-hee air na GAR-dee!] - Call a doctor!Glaoigh ar dochtúir!
[GLA-hee air DOH-khtoor!] - I'm lostTáim caillte
[TAWM KAL-ta] - I'm illTáim tinn
[TAWM TIN]
- Help!Cabhair!
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- I'd like to buy...Ba mhaith liom a cheannach...
[Bah WAH lum a KHYAN-ukh...] - I'm just lookingTáim ag breathnú
[TAWM egg BRATH-noo] - How much is it?Conas atá sé a chostas?
[KUN-us uh-TAW shay uh KHOS-tas?] - That's too expensiveTá sé ró-chostasach
[TAW shay ROH-KHOS-ta-hukh] - Can you lower the price?An féidir leat an praghas a laghdú?
[An PAYD-er LAT an PRAH-gas a LAG-doo?]
- I'd like to buy...Ba mhaith liom a cheannach...
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- What time is it?Cén t-am é?
[KAYN T-OM ay?] - It's one o'clockTá sé a haon a chlog
[TAW shay a HAYN a KLOG] - Half past (10)Leath trasna (10)
[LAH tras-na (10)] - MorningMaidin
[MAJ-in] - AfternoonDé hAoine
[DAY HEEN-ya] - EveningTráthnóna
[TRAW-no-na] - YesterdayInné
[IN-ye] - TodayInniu
[IN-nyu] - TomorrowAmárach
[A-MAW-rah] - 1A haon
[A HAYN] - 2A dó
[A DOH] - 3A trí
[A TREE] - 4A ceathair
[A KYA-hir] - 5A cúig
[A KOO-ig] - 6A sé
[A SHAY] - 7A seacht
[A SHOCKT] - 8A hocht
[A HOCHT] - 9A naoi
[A NEE] - 10A deich
[A DEH]
- What time is it?Cén t-am é?
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- Where's a/the...?Cá bhfuil an ...?
[KAW WIL an ...?] - What's the address?Cad é an seoladh?
[KAD ay an SHOL-adh?] - Can you show me (on the map)?An féidir leat dom a thaispeáint (ar an mapa)?
[An PAYD-er LAT dum a HAW-sht-paint (air an MAP-ah)?] - When's the next (bus)?Cathain atá an bus eile?
[KAH-hin uh-TAW an bus EL-eh?] - A ticket (to ....)Ticéad (go ...)
[TIK-id (guh ...)]
- Where's a/the...?Cá bhfuil an ...?
History of County Galway
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The history of County Galway dates back to prehistoric times, with evidence of early settlers and their megalithic monuments scattered across the landscape. Sites like the Carrowmoreknock stone circle and the Knockma hill are testaments to the ancient civilizations that once inhabited these lands.
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Christianity made its mark on County Galway in the 5th century with the arrival of St. Patrick and other missionaries. Early Christian sites such as the ruins of Kilmacduagh Monastery and Clonfert Cathedral showcase the region's rich ecclesiastical history. These sites not only served as religious centers but also as hubs for learning and culture.
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The Norman invasion in the 12th century brought significant changes to County Galway. The Normans established Galway City, which quickly grew into a thriving medieval port. The city's historical quarter, with its narrow streets and medieval buildings, reflects the prosperity and strategic importance of Galway during this period.
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In the late medieval period, 14 merchant families, known as the Tribes of Galway, dominated the social, economic, and political life of the city. These families, including the Lynches, Blakes, and Martins, were instrumental in the development of Galway as a major trading hub. Their legacy is still evident in the city's architecture and cultural heritage.
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The Cromwellian conquest of Ireland in the mid-17th century had a profound impact on County Galway. The region suffered significant upheaval, with land confiscations and population displacement. Many of the old Gaelic aristocracy were dispossessed, and the landscape of power and land ownership in Galway was dramatically altered.
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The Great Famine of the 1840s was a catastrophic event that deeply affected County Galway. The failure of the potato crop led to widespread starvation and emigration. The famine left an indelible mark on the county, with many families forced to leave their homes and seek a better life abroad. Memorials and museums throughout the region commemorate this tragic period in Irish history.
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The Galway Races, first held in 1869, have grown into one of the most famous horse racing festivals in Ireland. Held annually at Ballybrit Racecourse, the event attracts thousands of visitors from around the world. The Galway Races are not just about the sport; they are a celebration of local culture, music, and tradition.
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County Galway played a significant role in the Irish War of Independence (1919-1921). The region was the site of several key encounters between the Irish Republican Army (IRA) and British forces. The memory of these events is preserved in local folklore and commemorated at various historical sites throughout the county.
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In recent decades, County Galway has experienced a cultural renaissance, becoming a hub for arts, literature, and music. The city of Galway, often referred to as Ireland's cultural heart, hosts numerous festivals, including the Galway International Arts Festival and the Galway Film Fleadh. This modern cultural vibrancy is deeply rooted in the county's rich historical and cultural heritage.
Neighbouring Regions of County Galway
The closest regions to County Galway, if you have time for more than one.
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Explore More of Ireland
Looking beyond County Galway? Discover Ireland for broader travel guides, local hot-spots, and regional highlights.
Explore IrelandCounty Galway in Photos
Browse through our photo collection highlighting the charm and character of the destination.
The Enchanting Landscapes of County Galway
County Galway, located on the west coast of Ireland, is a mesmerizing blend of natural beauty and vibrant culture. From the rugged Connemara landscape to the bustling streets of Galway City, the county offers something for every traveler. The region is known for its scenic coastal drives, tranquil lakes, and the dramatic Twelve Bens mountain range. The Connemara National Park is a must-visit for nature lovers, offering walking trails that showcase the area's diverse flora and fauna. Galway City, often referred to as Ireland's cultural heart, is famous for its lively arts scene, traditional music, and historic sites. The city's Spanish Arch and the Claddagh area are perfect spots for a leisurely stroll, while Eyre Square is the hub of local life. Don't miss the Galway Market, where you can sample local produce and crafts. County Galway is also home to picturesque villages like Clifden and Roundstone, where you can experience traditional Irish hospitality. The Aran Islands, accessible by ferry, offer a unique glimpse into Ireland's past with their ancient forts and unspoiled landscapes. Whether you're exploring the wild Atlantic Way or enjoying a pint in a cozy pub, County Galway promises an unforgettable Irish experience.