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Ashikaga School: Japan's Oldest Academy

Explore Japan's oldest academic institution, the Ashikaga School, a beautifully restored historical site offering a glimpse into the nation's educational past.

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The Ashikaga School, located in Ashikaga, Tochigi Prefecture, is considered Japan's oldest academic institution. With origins dating back to the 9th or 12th century, the school flourished during the Muromachi period, attracting thousands of students. Restored to its Edo-period glory, it offers visitors a glimpse into Japan's rich educational history.

A brief summary to Ashikaga School

Local tips

  • Check the schedule for the Analects of Confucius reading program on Sundays for an interactive cultural experience.
  • Visit nearby Banna-ji Temple, founded by the same Ashikaga family, to see its traditional samurai-style residences.
  • Combine your visit with a trip to Ashikaga Flower Park, famous for its stunning wisteria displays (best viewed April-May).
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From JR Ashikaga Station or Tobu Ashikagashi Station, the Ashikaga School is approximately a 10-15 minute walk. From JR Ashikaga Station, exit the station and walk northwest. From Tobu Ashikagashi Station, the school is also a straightforward walk. Follow signs towards the city center and the school. Bannaji Temple is located next door to Ashikaga School.

  • Public Transport

    Ashikaga is accessible by train from Tokyo via the JR Ryomo Line or the Tobu Isesaki Line. From Ashikaga Station (either JR or Tobu), follow the walking directions above. Local bus services are available, but walking is the most convenient option from either station. A short bus ride within the city typically costs around ¥200-300.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are available at both JR Ashikaga Station and Tobu Ashikagashi Station. A taxi ride from either station to Ashikaga School will take only a few minutes and cost approximately ¥700-¥1000, depending on traffic.

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Discover more about Ashikaga School

Ashikaga School, or Ashikaga Gakko, stands as a testament to Japan's long and distinguished educational heritage. While its exact founding date remains debated, theories suggest origins as early as the Heian period (around 832 AD) or the Kamakura period in the late 12th century. Regardless, its significance is undeniable. The school experienced a revival in 1432 thanks to Uesugi Norizane, who revitalized the school by donating books and inviting a new headmaster. By the 16th century, it had become a prominent center of learning, drawing up to 3,000 students from across Japan and even the Ryukyu Kingdom. The curriculum encompassed Confucianism, medicine, divination, and military strategy. Impressed by its scale and influence, Jesuit missionary Francis Xavier lauded it in 1549 as the "largest and most famous school in Japan". Though it declined and was disestablished in 1872, the Ashikaga School was designated a National Historic Site in 1921. Restoration efforts in 1990 brought back the school's Edo-period buildings and gardens, allowing visitors to explore the classrooms and library. Today, the site offers a unique window into the past, where one can imagine the scholars who once walked its halls and delve into the history of Japanese education. Visitors can also view videos about the school's history and participate in a program reading aloud from the Analects of Confucius on Sundays.

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