Travel Guide to Huatulco

• HelloHola
  [oh-la]
• GoodbyeAdiós
  [ah-dee-ohs]
• YesSí
  [see]
• NoNo
  [noh]
• Please/You're welcomePor favor/De nada
  [por fah-vor/de nah-dah]
• Thank youGracias
  [grah-see-yas]
• Excuse me/SorryPerdón/Lo siento
  [pair-dohn/lo see-en-toh]
• How are you?¿Cómo estás?
  [koh-moh eh-stahs]
• Fine. And you?Bien. ¿Y tú?
  [byen. ee too]
• Do you speak English?¿Hablas inglés?
  [ah-blahs een-glays]
• I don't understandNo entiendo
  [noh en-tee-en-doh]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseMe gustaría ver el menú, por favor
  [may goo-stah-ree-ah ver el meh-noo, por fah-vor]
• I don't eat meatNo como carne
  [noh koh-moh kahr-neh]
• Cheers!¡Salud!
  [sah-lood]
• I would like to pay, pleaseMe gustaría pagar, por favor
  [may goo-stah-ree-ah pah-gar, por fah-vor]

• Help!¡Ayuda!
  [ah-yoo-dah]
• Go away!¡Vete!
  [veh-teh]
• Call the Police!¡Llama a la policía!
  [yah-mah ah lah poh-lee-see-ah]
• Call a doctor!¡Llama a un doctor!
  [yah-mah ah oon dohk-tohr]
• I'm lostEstoy perdido
  [ehs-toy pair-dee-doh]
• I'm illEstoy enfermo
  [ehs-toy ehn-fehr-moh]

• I'd like to buy...Me gustaría comprar...
  [may goo-stah-ree-ah kohm-prar...]
• I'm just lookingSólo estoy mirando
  [soh-loh ehs-toy mee-rahn-doh]
• How much is it?¿Cuánto cuesta?
  [kwan-toh kwehs-tah]
• That's too expensiveEsto es demasiado caro
  [ehs-toh ehs deh-mah-see-ah-doh kah-roh]
• Can you lower the price?¿Puedes bajar el precio?
  [pweh-dehs bah-har el preh-see-oh]

• What time is it?¿Qué hora es?
  [keh oh-rah ehs]
• It's one o'clockEs la una
  [ehs lah oo-nah]
• Half past (10)Las diez y media
  [lahs d'yehs ee meh-dee-ah]
• MorningMañana
  [mah-nyah-nah]
• AfternoonTarde
  [tahr-deh]
• EveningNoche
  [noh-cheh]
• YesterdayAyer
  [ah-yehr]
• TodayHoy
  [oy]
• TomorrowMañana
  [mah-nyah-nah]
• 1Uno
  [oo-noh]
• 2Dos
  [dohs]
• 3Tres
  [trehs]
• 4Cuatro
  [kwah-troh]
• 5Cinco
  [seen-koh]
• 6Seis
  [says]
• 7Siete
  [see-eh-teh]
• 8Ocho
  [oh-choh]
• 9Nueve
  [nweh-veh]
• 10Diez
  [dyehs]

• Where's a/the...?¿Dónde está...?
  [dohn-deh ehs-tah]
• What's the address?¿Cuál es la dirección?
  [kwal ehs lah dee-rehk-syon]
• Can you show me (on the map)?¿Puedes mostrarme (en el mapa)?
  [pweh-dehs mohs-trar-meh (en el mah-pah)]
• When's the next (bus)?¿Cuándo pasa el próximo (autobús)?
  [kwan-doh pah-sah el proh-ksee-moh (ow-toh-boos)]
• A ticket (to ....)Un boleto (para ....)
  [oon boh-leh-toh (pah-rah)]

Before the arrival of the Spanish, the region now known as Huatulco was inhabited by the Mixtec and Zapotec civilizations. These indigenous groups thrived in the area, leaving behind archaeological sites and artifacts that provide a glimpse into their rich cultural heritage. The Mixtecs were known for their advanced skills in metallurgy and intricate codices, while the Zapotecs were renowned for their architectural prowess and development of a sophisticated calendar system.

In 1522, Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés arrived in Huatulco, marking the beginning of Spanish colonization in the region. Cortés recognized the strategic importance of Huatulco's natural harbor and its potential as a trading port. The Spanish subsequently established a settlement and began exploiting the area's resources, including its valuable timber and fertile lands. The influence of Spanish culture and Catholicism began to permeate the region, leading to significant changes in the local way of life.

During the late 16th and early 17th centuries, Huatulco became a target for pirates and privateers. The natural harbor and strategic location made it an attractive spot for these seafaring marauders. Notable figures such as Sir Francis Drake and Thomas Cavendish are known to have attacked and looted the settlement. The constant threat of piracy led to the construction of defensive structures, some remnants of which can still be seen today.

By the 18th century, the port of Huatulco had fallen into decline due to shifting trade routes and the persistent threat of pirate attacks. The area largely remained a quiet fishing village until the 1980s when the Mexican government initiated the development of Huatulco as a major tourist destination. This ambitious project aimed to transform the region into a modern resort area while preserving its natural beauty and cultural heritage.

The modern development of Huatulco began in earnest in the late 1980s under the auspices of FONATUR (National Fund for Tourism Development). The plan included the creation of a series of bays and beaches, luxurious resorts, and sustainable tourism initiatives. Today, Huatulco is celebrated for its nine picturesque bays, pristine beaches, and commitment to environmental sustainability. The town of La Crucecita serves as the central hub for visitors, offering a blend of modern amenities and traditional Oaxacan culture.

Huatulco is located in the state of Oaxaca on the southern coast of Mexico. The nearest airport is Bahías de Huatulco International Airport (HUX), which receives both domestic and international flights. From the airport, you can take a taxi or shuttle service to your accommodation. Alternatively, you can reach Huatulco by bus from major cities like Oaxaca City, Mexico City, and Puebla. The ADO bus company offers comfortable and reliable services.

Getting around Huatulco is convenient and affordable. Taxis are readily available and can be flagged down on the street or booked via phone. For short distances, walking is a great option as many attractions are within walking distance. Public buses and colectivos (shared vans) are inexpensive and connect Huatulco's main areas. Renting a car or scooter is another option if you prefer to explore at your own pace.

The official currency in Mexico is the Mexican Peso (MXN). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and larger shops. However, it's advisable to carry some cash for smaller establishments and markets. ATMs are available throughout Huatulco, but be mindful of international transaction fees. Currency exchange services can be found at the airport, banks, and some hotels.

Huatulco is generally considered safe for tourists. However, like any travel destination, it's important to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places. The neighborhoods of La Crucecita and Santa Cruz are popular and safe for tourists. Be cautious in more remote or less frequented areas and always stay informed about local safety advisories.

In case of an emergency, dial 911 for immediate assistance. Huatulco has medical facilities and pharmacies that can handle minor health issues. For serious medical emergencies, the Hospital General de Huatulco offers comprehensive services. It's recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Many hotels have in-house doctors or can assist in contacting medical professionals.

Fashion: Do dress comfortably and wear sunscreen. Avoid overly revealing clothing, especially when visiting local communities. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Remove hats and sunglasses when entering churches. Public Transport: Do carry small change for buses and colectivos. Don’t engage in loud conversations on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a friendly 'Hola' or 'Buenos días'. A handshake is common. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes like tlayudas and mole. Don’t drink tap water; opt for bottled water.

To experience Huatulco like a local, visit the Central Market in La Crucecita for fresh produce and traditional crafts. Engage with locals, they are friendly and often willing to share stories about the area's history and culture. Don't miss a visit to the coffee plantations in the Sierra Madre mountains. For a unique experience, take a boat tour to explore the nine bays and their hidden beaches.