Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness, Minnesota Travel Guide
Explore the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness: Over a million acres of pristine lakes, lush forests, and abundant wildlife in Minnesota's northern frontier.
Nestled in the northern reaches of Minnesota, the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness (BWCAW) is a paradise for lovers of the great outdoors. Encompassing over a million acres of pristine wilderness, this destination offers a unique blend of tranquil lakes, lush forests, and abundant wildlife. The BWCAW is a haven for canoeing enthusiasts, with over 1,200 miles of canoe routes that meander through interconnected lakes, rivers, and streams. As you paddle through these waters, you are likely to encounter moose, beavers, and perhaps even a glimpse of the majestic bald eagle. The allure of the Boundary Waters lies in its untouched natural beauty and the sense of solitude it provides. Camping is a quintessential part of the experience here, with numerous designated campsites scattered throughout the area. Each site offers a chance to immerse yourself in nature, with clear night skies perfect for stargazing and the soothing sounds of the wilderness as your nightly backdrop. Hiking trails also abound, allowing visitors to explore the diverse landscapes on foot. From dense pine forests to rocky outcrops with panoramic views, there's always something new to discover. For those seeking a deeper connection with nature, the Boundary Waters offers a serene escape from the hustle and bustle of daily life. Whether you're an experienced outdoorsman or a novice adventurer, the BWCAW promises an unforgettable journey into the heart of one of America's most cherished wilderness areas.
Know before you go
Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness.
- Obtain a permit: A permit is required for entry into the BWCAW. Ensure you get one in advance, especially during peak season.
- Pack light and smart: Carry only essential items and use waterproof bags to protect your gear from water damage.
- Check the weather: Weather conditions can change rapidly. Always check the forecast and be prepared for sudden changes.
- Respect wildlife: Maintain a safe distance from animals and never feed them. Store food properly to avoid attracting bears.
- Leave no trace: Follow the principles of Leave No Trace to preserve the natural beauty of the wilderness for future visitors.
Top City Travel Guides in Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness
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Destinations in Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness
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Explore Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More
Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more
Top Attractions & Sightseeing in Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness
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Best Attractions
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Kawishiwi Falls Trail
Explore the natural beauty of Kawishiwi Falls Trail in Ely, Minnesota – a hiker's paradise with stunning waterfalls and rich wildlife.
Bass Lake Trail
Discover the breathtaking beauty of Bass Lake Trail in Ely, Minnesota, a perfect hiking destination for nature lovers and adventure seekers.
Chik-Wauk Museum and Nature Center
Discover the stunning beauty and rich history of the Chik-Wauk Museum and Nature Center in Grand Marais, Minnesota, a perfect escape for nature lovers and history buffs.
Magnetic Rock
Explore Magnetic Rock: A Unique Hiking Destination on the Scenic Gunflint Trail with Stunning Views and Intriguing Geological Wonders.
Best landmarks in Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness
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Kawishiwi Falls Trail
Explore Kawishiwi Falls Trail, a scenic hiking area in Ely, Minnesota, perfect for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike.
Bass Lake Trail
Discover the natural beauty and tranquility of Bass Lake Trail, a must-visit hiking destination in Minnesota's wilderness.
Burntside Lake
Discover the tranquil charm of Burntside Lake, a natural paradise for outdoor lovers in Ely, Minnesota, perfect for fishing, kayaking, and relaxation.
Cast Outdoor Adventures
Experience the thrill of dogsledding at Cast Outdoor Adventures in Ely, Minnesota, where adventure and nature come together beautifully.
Best restaurants in Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness
Best bars in Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness
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Grand Ely Lodge Resort & Event Center
Experience the perfect blend of adventure and tranquility at Grand Ely Lodge, a premier resort hotel in beautiful Ely, Minnesota.
Slippery's Bar & Grill
Indulge in delicious American cuisine and local brews at Slippery's Bar & Grill, a must-visit dining gem in Wabasha, Minnesota.
Boathouse Brewpub & Restaurant
Experience the best of Ely, Minnesota at Boathouse Brewpub & Restaurant – where local flavors meet craft brews in a picturesque lakeside setting.
Sawmill Saloon & Restaurant
Discover the vibrant atmosphere and delicious grilled fare at Sawmill Saloon & Restaurant in Virginia, Minnesota, perfect for family meals and live music nights.
Best shops in Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness
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Lake Superior Trading Post
Explore the Lake Superior Trading Post for unique gifts, outdoor gear, and local art in Grand Marais, Minnesota.
Piragis Northwoods Company
Discover your gateway to adventure at Piragis Northwoods Company, Ely's premier destination for outdoor gear, canoe rentals, and wilderness expertise.
Voyageur North Canoe Outfitters
Experience the adventure of a lifetime at Voyageur North Canoe Outfitters, your premier destination for canoeing in Ely, Minnesota.
Cliff Wold's Outfitting Co.
Discover outdoor adventures at Cliff Wold's Outfitting Co. in Ely, Minnesota - your premier destination for canoe and kayak rentals, camping gear, and more.
Explore Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness on the Map
A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness, mapped for you.
Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness Essentials
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Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness (BWCAW) is located in northeastern Minnesota, within the Superior National Forest. The nearest major airport is Duluth International Airport (DLH), about 110 miles southwest of Ely, one of the key entry points to the BWCAW. From Duluth, you can rent a car to drive to Ely or other entry points such as Tofte or Grand Marais. Alternatively, Minneapolis-Saint Paul International Airport (MSP) is about 250 miles from Ely, and car rentals are available for the drive.
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Once you arrive at the Boundary Waters, the primary means of transportation is by canoe and foot. There are no motorized vehicles allowed within the wilderness area. Outfitters in Ely, Tofte, and Grand Marais provide canoe rentals, gear, and shuttle services to various entry points. It’s advisable to pre-arrange your transportation needs with an outfitter before arriving.
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The official currency in the United States is the US Dollar (USD). Credit cards are widely accepted in towns like Ely, Tofte, and Grand Marais, but it is prudent to carry some cash for smaller establishments or in case of emergencies. ATMs are available in these towns, but be sure to withdraw sufficient cash before heading into the wilderness.
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The Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness is generally a safe destination for outdoor enthusiasts. However, it is crucial to practice standard wilderness safety precautions. Be aware of weather conditions, wildlife, and the physical demands of canoeing and portaging. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, but always secure your belongings and never leave food unattended to avoid attracting wildlife.
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In case of an emergency within the BWCAW, it’s important to have a satellite phone or other communication device, as cell service is often unavailable. Dial 911 for immediate assistance. Local outfitters can provide information on emergency protocols. It’s highly recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies and evacuation costs. Familiarize yourself with the nearest ranger stations and emergency evacuation routes.
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Fashion: Do wear weather-appropriate and quick-drying clothing. Layering is essential. Avoid cotton, as it retains moisture. Religion: Respect the natural environment, as many consider it sacred. Public Transport: Do use designated entry points and follow established portage routes. Greetings: Greet fellow paddlers with a friendly wave or nod. Eating & Drinking: Do follow Leave No Trace principles. Pack out all trash and food scraps. Don’t leave food unattended to prevent attracting wildlife.
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To experience the Boundary Waters like a local, consider hiring a local guide who can share insights about the area's history, flora, and fauna. Visit the International Wolf Center or the North American Bear Center in Ely for educational exhibits. Engage with local outfitters and participate in community events if time allows. Don’t miss the opportunity to stargaze, as the BWCAW is recognized as a Dark Sky Sanctuary, offering incredible views of the night sky.
When is the best time to visit Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness?
Useful Local Phrases for Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness
You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.
— Eve
Here are the phrases I use most often in Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️
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- HelloBoozhoo
[boo-zhoo] - GoodbyeMiigwech
[mee-gwetch] - YesAaniin
[ah-nee] - NoKaa
[kah] - Please/You're welcomeNin gozii
[nin goh-zee] - Thank youMiigwech
[mee-gwetch] - Excuse me/SorryNin waabandak
[nin wah-bahn-dahk] - How are you?Aaniin ezhi-ayaayan?
[ah-nee-in eh-zhi-ah-yah-n] - Fine. And you?Daga, aaniin ezhi-ayaayan?
[dah-gah, ah-nee-in eh-zhi-ah-yah-n] - Do you speak English?Aaniin gii-izhi-zhichige?
[ah-nee-in gee-izh-ee-zhi-gay] - I don't understandNin gii-zhichigewin
[nin gee-izh-ee-gay-win]
- HelloBoozhoo
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- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseNin gii-mikwenh, nin gozii
[nin gee-mik-wen, nin goh-zee] - I don't eat meatNin gii-ninid, naa gii-zhichigewin
[nin gee-nee-nid, nah gii-izh-ee-gay-win] - Cheers!Boozhoo!
[boo-zhoo] - I would like to pay, pleaseNin gii-dibik, nin gozii
[nin gee-dee-bik, nin goh-zee]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseNin gii-mikwenh, nin gozii
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- Help!Nin gii-zaawag
[nin gee-zah-wahg] - Go away!Gii-inendang!
[gee-ee-nen-dahng] - Call the Police!Nin gii-izhi-kiijigan!
[nin gee-izh-ee-key-jih-gahn] - Call a doctor!Nin gii-izhi-ziigwan!
[nin gee-izh-ee-zee-gwahn] - I'm lostNin gii-mikwedang
[nin gee-meek-weh-dahng] - I'm illNin gii-nimishowin
[nin gee-nee-mih-show-win]
- Help!Nin gii-zaawag
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- I'd like to buy...Nin gii-bikad, ...
[nin gee-bee-kahd, ...] - I'm just lookingNin gii-kikendaan
[nin gee-kee-ken-dahn] - How much is it?Aaniin gii-nawendi?
[ah-nee-in gee-nah-wen-dee] - That's too expensiveNisidotam, gii-bikad izhi-bakwezhigan
[nee-see-doh-tahm, gee-bee-kahd ee-zhi-bahk-weh-zhih-gahn] - Can you lower the price?Aaniin gii-kikendaan, gii-bikad izhi-nawendi?
[ah-nee-in gee-kee-ken-dahn, gee-bee-kahd ee-zhi-nah-wen-dee]
- I'd like to buy...Nin gii-bikad, ...
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- What time is it?Aaniin gii-nawendi?
[ah-nee-in gee-nah-wen-dee] - It's one o'clockGii-bizindaw 1
[gee-bee-zin-dahw 1] - Half past (10)Gii-nawendi 10 bimaadiziwin
[gee-nah-wen-dee 10 bee-mah-dih-zi-win] - MorningBimaadiziwin
[bee-mah-dih-zi-win] - AfternoonBineshiinh
[bee-neh-sheehn] - EveningOdaabaan
[oh-dah-bahn] - YesterdayNingodwaaswi
[neen-goh-dwah-swee] - TodayNiizhwaaswi
[nee-zhwah-swee] - TomorrowNiswi
[nee-swee] - 1Nii
[nee] - 2Niizho
[nee-zho] - 3Niswi
[nee-swee] - 4Nii-nii
[nee-nee] - 5Nin
[neen] - 6Nin-nii
[neen-nee] - 7Nin-niizho
[neen-nee-zho] - 8Nin-nii-nii
[neen-nee-nee] - 9Nin-nii-niswi
[neen-nee-nee-swee] - 10Nin-nii-niizho
[neen-nee-nee-zho]
- What time is it?Aaniin gii-nawendi?
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- Where's a/the...?Aaniin gii-zhichigewin?
[ah-nee-in gee-zhih-chee-gay-win] - What's the address?Aaniin gii-bagijigan?
[ah-nee-in gee-bah-gee-jih-gahn] - Can you show me (on the map)?Aaniin gii-izhi-bagijigan?
[ah-nee-in gee-izh-ee-bah-gee-jih-gahn] - When's the next (bus)?Aaniin gii-nawendi (bus)?
[ah-nee-in gee-nah-wen-dee (bus)] - A ticket (to ....)Nin gii-bikad ticket (to ....)
[nin gee-bee-kahd ticket (to ....)]
- Where's a/the...?Aaniin gii-zhichigewin?
History of Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness
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The Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness (BWCAW) has a rich history of indigenous habitation. The Anishinaabe (Ojibwe) and Dakota Sioux were among the primary tribes that lived and traveled through the area. They relied on the intricate network of lakes and rivers for transportation, fishing, and trade. The archaeological evidence, including ancient petroglyphs and artifacts, provides insight into their way of life and spiritual connection to the land.
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In the late 17th and early 18th centuries, European explorers and fur traders began to venture into the Boundary Waters region. French voyageurs, such as Pierre-Esprit Radisson and Médard des Groseilliers, were among the first Europeans to navigate these waters. The fur trade became the dominant economic activity, with trading posts established by the North West Company and the Hudson's Bay Company. Canoe routes through the BWCAW were critical for transporting furs and goods between trading posts.
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Throughout the 19th century, a series of treaties between the United States government and indigenous tribes led to significant land cessions in the Boundary Waters area. The Treaty of 1854, for example, resulted in the cession of Ojibwe lands in northeastern Minnesota. These treaties often led to the displacement of indigenous communities and the opening of the region to logging, mining, and settlement.
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The late 19th and early 20th centuries saw extensive logging in the Boundary Waters region, significantly altering the landscape. Logging companies built railways and roads to transport timber, leading to deforestation and environmental changes. However, conservation efforts began to take hold in the early 1900s, spearheaded by individuals like Ernest Oberholtzer and Sigurd Olson. Their advocacy played a crucial role in the establishment of the BWCAW as a protected wilderness area.
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The BWCAW was officially established as a federally designated wilderness area in 1978 through the passage of the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness Act. The act aimed to preserve the area's natural beauty, diverse ecosystems, and recreational opportunities. It restricted motorized access, logging, and mining activities within the wilderness boundaries. Today, the BWCAW encompasses over one million acres of pristine lakes, rivers, and forests, offering a unique and serene wilderness experience.
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The Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness continues to hold cultural significance for both indigenous communities and outdoor enthusiasts. The Anishinaabe people maintain a spiritual and cultural connection to the land, practicing traditional activities such as wild rice harvesting and birchbark canoe crafting. For outdoor adventurers, the BWCAW offers unparalleled opportunities for canoeing, fishing, camping, and wildlife observation. The area's preservation efforts ensure that its natural and cultural heritage remains intact for future generations.
Neighbouring Regions of Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness
The closest regions to Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness, if you have time for more than one.
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Explore More of Minnesota
Looking beyond Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness? Discover Minnesota for broader travel guides, local hot-spots, and regional highlights.
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Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness: A Sylvan Escape in Minnesota
Nestled in the northern reaches of Minnesota, the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness (BWCAW) is a paradise for lovers of the great outdoors. Encompassing over a million acres of pristine wilderness, this destination offers a unique blend of tranquil lakes, lush forests, and abundant wildlife. The BWCAW is a haven for canoeing enthusiasts, with over 1,200 miles of canoe routes that meander through interconnected lakes, rivers, and streams. As you paddle through these waters, you are likely to encounter moose, beavers, and perhaps even a glimpse of the majestic bald eagle. The allure of the Boundary Waters lies in its untouched natural beauty and the sense of solitude it provides. Camping is a quintessential part of the experience here, with numerous designated campsites scattered throughout the area. Each site offers a chance to immerse yourself in nature, with clear night skies perfect for stargazing and the soothing sounds of the wilderness as your nightly backdrop. Hiking trails also abound, allowing visitors to explore the diverse landscapes on foot. From dense pine forests to rocky outcrops with panoramic views, there's always something new to discover. For those seeking a deeper connection with nature, the Boundary Waters offers a serene escape from the hustle and bustle of daily life. Whether you're an experienced outdoorsman or a novice adventurer, the BWCAW promises an unforgettable journey into the heart of one of America's most cherished wilderness areas.