Libby, Montana: A Hidden Gem in the Wilderness

• HelloHowdy
  [haw-dee]
• GoodbyeSee ya
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• How are you?Howdy
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• Fine. And you?Good. You?
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• Do you speak English?Ya speak English?
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• I don't understandI ain't catchin' on
  [I aint katch-in on]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseCan I see the menu, please
  [kan eye see the men-yoo, pleez]
• I don't eat meatI don't do meat
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• Cheers!Cheers!
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• I would like to pay, pleaseI'll pay now, thanks
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• Help!Help!
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• Go away!Get lost!
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• Call the Police!Call the cops!
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• Call a doctor!Get a doc!
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• I'm lostI'm turned around
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• I'm illI'm feelin' poorly
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• I'd like to buy...I wanna buy...
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• I'm just lookingJust browsin'
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• That's too expensiveThat's too spendy
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• Can you lower the price?Can ya do a deal?
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• What time is it?What's the time?
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• Where's a/the...?Where's the...?
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• What's the address?What's the addy?
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• Can you show me (on the map)?Can ya show me (on the map)?
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• When's the next (bus)?When's the next bus?
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• A ticket (to ....)A ticket (to ....)
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Long before European settlers arrived, the Kootenai (also spelled Kootenay) people inhabited the region around what is now Libby, Montana. They were known for their fishing, hunting, and gathering practices, living in harmony with the abundant natural resources provided by the Kootenai River and the surrounding forests. The Kootenai people have a rich cultural heritage that includes storytelling, basket weaving, and vibrant ceremonies.

The late 1800s saw the arrival of European settlers in the Libby area, drawn by the promise of abundant natural resources and the potential for new opportunities. One of the earliest known settlers was Stephen Allen, who arrived in 1886 and established a homestead. Logging and mining quickly became the primary industries, shaping the economic and social fabric of the burgeoning community.

The construction of the Great Northern Railway in the early 1890s was a pivotal moment in Libby's history. The railway provided crucial transportation links that facilitated the movement of timber and minerals, spurring growth and development in the region. The establishment of the Libby Depot became a focal point for the town, bringing in goods and visitors and connecting Libby to the wider world.

In the early 20th century, the discovery of rich mineral deposits, including silver, lead, and zinc, led to a mining boom in the Libby area. The J. Neils Lumber Company, which started as a logging enterprise, expanded its operations to include mining, further cementing the town's economic base. This period of prosperity brought an influx of workers and their families, contributing to the growth of the community.

One of the most significant and tragic chapters in Libby's history is the era of asbestos mining. In 1919, the Zonolite Company began mining vermiculite, which contained asbestos, from a site near Libby. The operation continued for several decades, during which time the hazardous effects of asbestos exposure were not fully understood. It wasn't until the late 20th century that the severe health impacts on the community became widely recognized, leading to a major environmental cleanup effort.

The discovery of widespread asbestos contamination in Libby prompted a massive environmental cleanup effort. In 1999, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) declared a public health emergency, and Libby was designated a Superfund site. Extensive cleanup operations have been underway since then, aiming to remove asbestos from homes, schools, and commercial properties and to restore the health and safety of the community.

Today, Libby is a community that honors its rich history while looking towards the future. The town has embraced its natural surroundings, promoting outdoor recreation such as hiking, fishing, and wildlife viewing. The Kootenai River and the Cabinet Mountains Wilderness offer picturesque landscapes and opportunities for adventure. Libby's history is preserved and celebrated through local museums, historical sites, and annual events that reflect the town's unique heritage.

Libby is located in the northwestern part of Montana. The nearest major airport is Glacier Park International Airport in Kalispell, approximately 90 miles away. From the airport, you can rent a car or take a shuttle service to Libby. Alternatively, Amtrak's Empire Builder route stops at the Libby train station, providing a scenic and convenient option for travelers coming by rail.

Libby is a small town, and many attractions are easily accessible on foot or by bicycle. For longer distances, rental cars are available and provide the best flexibility for exploring the surrounding areas. Local taxis are also available but may need to be arranged in advance. Public transportation options are limited, so planning your movements ahead is advisable.

The official currency in Libby is the United States Dollar (USD). Credit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops. However, it's advisable to carry some cash for smaller establishments and rural areas where card payments might not be accepted. ATMs are available throughout the town for your convenience.

Libby is generally a safe destination for tourists. However, as with any travel destination, it's wise to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone late at night in unfamiliar areas and keep your belongings secure. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, but staying vigilant and aware of your surroundings is always a good practice.

In case of an emergency, dial 911 for immediate assistance. The local police station and medical facilities are available in Libby. The Cabinet Peaks Medical Center offers emergency services. It's recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Pharmacies are available in town for minor health issues and over-the-counter medications.

Fashion: Do dress comfortably and in layers, as the weather can be unpredictable. Avoid overly formal attire. Religion: Do respect local religious practices and traditions. There are various churches in town, and it's courteous to dress modestly when visiting. Public Transport: Do plan your transportation in advance due to limited public transport options. Don't rely solely on public buses. Greetings: Do greet people with a friendly 'hello' or a handshake. Locals are generally warm and welcoming. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and be open to new foods. Don't be overly critical of local cuisine; it's part of the experience.

To experience Libby like a local, visit the local farmers' markets where you can buy fresh produce and local crafts. Engage with locals at cafes and restaurants; they are often friendly and eager to share stories about the area's history and culture. Don't miss visiting the Kootenai Falls and Swinging Bridge, a popular local attraction. For a unique experience, explore the hiking trails in the nearby Cabinet Mountains Wilderness.