North Holland, Netherlands Travel Guide

Discover North Holland, Netherlands: A captivating blend of historic towns, scenic canals, vibrant tulip fields, and rich cultural heritage.

Home
Travel Guides
Netherlands
North Holland

North Holland, a province in the Netherlands, is a treasure trove of Dutch culture, history, and natural beauty. Known for its picturesque landscapes, historic towns, and vibrant cities, it offers something for every traveler. Whether you are wandering through the tulip fields, exploring the windmills, or enjoying the bustling markets, North Holland is a delightful mix of tradition and modernity. Start your journey in Amsterdam, the capital city, where you can stroll along the iconic canals, visit world-class museums like the Rijksmuseum and the Van Gogh Museum, or enjoy a boat ride under the many bridges. The city's rich history, combined with its contemporary vibe, makes it an unmissable destination. Venture beyond Amsterdam to discover charming towns like Haarlem, with its beautiful old buildings and the impressive Grote Kerk church. In Zaanse Schans, step back in time as you explore the open-air museum featuring well-preserved windmills and traditional Dutch houses. For a taste of the seaside, head to the coastal towns of Zandvoort or Egmond aan Zee, where sandy beaches and dunes provide a perfect escape. North Holland is also known for its stunning tulip fields, especially in the area around Keukenhof Gardens. Visit in spring to see the vibrant colors in full bloom. And don't miss Alkmaar, famous for its traditional cheese market, where you can watch the age-old cheese trading process. Whether you're interested in arts and culture, history, or simply soaking in the natural beauty, North Holland offers a diverse and enriching experience for tourists. Each corner of this region holds a unique charm that will leave you with lasting memories.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring North Holland.

Visit the Anne Frank House early in the morning to avoid long queues.
Rent a bike to explore Amsterdam and other towns like a local.
Check out the cheese market in Alkmaar on Fridays for a unique cultural experience.
Plan your visit to the Keukenhof Gardens in spring to see the tulips in full bloom.
Take a boat tour in Amsterdam to see the city from a different perspective.
Wear comfortable walking shoes as many attractions are best explored on foot.

Top City Travel Guides in North Holland

The cities of North Holland, and the easiest places to base yourself.

Amsterdam

Utrecht

Leiden

Haarlem

Amersfoort

Destinations in North Holland

Resorts, valleys and scenic spots worth a trip of their own.

Keukenhof Gardens

Zaanse Schans

Volendam

Texel Island

Egmond aan Zee

Explore North Holland: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More

Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more

Top Attractions & Sightseeing in North Holland

Top-rated picks

Best Attractions

Browse the full guide

All Attractions

The Concertgebouw

Discover the enchanting world of music at The Concertgebouw, Amsterdam's iconic concert hall known for its stunning architecture and exceptional acoustics.

4.8

Micropia

Discover the invisible world of microbes at Micropia, Amsterdam's unique science museum dedicated to the wonders of the microscopic universe.

4.7

Abraxas

Experience the unique blend of coffee and cannabis culture at Abraxas in the heart of Amsterdam, where relaxation meets local charm.

4.6

Wereldmuseum Amsterdam

Explore the diverse cultures of the world at Wereldmuseum Amsterdam, where history and art come together in a captivating experience.

4.3

Best landmarks in North Holland

Top-rated picks

Best Landmarks

Browse the full guide

All Landmarks

Keukenhof

Experience the breathtaking beauty of millions of tulips and flowers at Keukenhof, the world-renowned botanical garden in Lisse, Netherlands.

4.7

Muiderslot

Explore the majestic Muiderslot Castle, a stunning medieval fortress in the Netherlands, rich in history and surrounded by beautiful gardens.

4.5

Fort Kijkduin

Explore the captivating Fort Kijkduin, where history meets marine life in a stunning coastal setting.

4.3

Ruines Castle Egmond

Explore the historic Ruins Castle Egmond, a captivating landmark that merges rich history with breathtaking natural beauty in Egmond aan den Hoef.

4.2

Best restaurants in North Holland

Top-rated picks

Best Restaurants

Browse the full guide

All Restaurants

The Pantry

Experience authentic Dutch cuisine at The Pantry in Amsterdam – perfect for families and food lovers alike.

4.7

Moeders

Discover the essence of Dutch cuisine at Moeders, where traditional flavors meet a warm and inviting atmosphere.

4.5

De Blauwe Hollander

Experience authentic Dutch cuisine at De Blauwe Hollander in Amsterdam-Centrum, where tradition meets flavor in every dish.

4.4

Café restaurant van Kerkwijk

Discover Café Restaurant van Kerkwijk in Amsterdam – where authentic Dutch flavors meet continental delights in a cozy setting.

4.6

Best bars in North Holland

Top-rated picks

Best Bars

Browse the full guide

All Bars

Xtracold Icebar Amsterdam

Discover the unique Xtracold Icebar Amsterdam, a chilling bar experience where drinks are served in ice glasses amidst stunning ice sculptures.

4.2

Waterkant

Experience the vibrant ambiance of Waterkant, a charming waterfront bar in Amsterdam, perfect for relaxation and local drinks.

4.4

Proeflokaal Arendsnest

Experience the heart of Dutch beer culture at Proeflokaal Arendsnest, a cozy bar offering a selection of local craft brews in a charming Amsterdam setting.

4.7

Lost in Amsterdam Lounge Cafe & Cocktail Bar

Experience the vibrant atmosphere of Lost in Amsterdam, where exquisite cocktails meet live music in the heart of the city.

4.3

Best nightclubs in North Holland

Top-rated picks

Best Nightclubs

Browse the full guide

All Nightclubs

Escape

Immerse yourself in the vibrant nightlife of Amsterdam at Escape, a premier night club with cocktails and electrifying music in the heart of the city.

4.4

Club Prime

Club Prime: Amsterdam's Ultimate Night Club for Unforgettable Nights of Dancing and Cocktails

4.6

Club Noir Amsterdam

Dive into the vibrant nightlife of Amsterdam at Club Noir, where eclectic events and a lively atmosphere await every visitor.

4.2

Club Café De Gevel

Discover the vibrant nightlife of Schagen at Club Café De Gevel, where lively atmosphere meets great drinks and unforgettable experiences.

4.1

Best shops in North Holland

Top-rated picks

Best Shops

Browse the full guide

All Shops

Westfield Mall of the Netherlands

Experience unparalleled shopping, diverse dining, and vibrant entertainment at Westfield Mall of the Netherlands.

4.3

The Passage

Explore The Passage in The Hague – a historical shopping arcade blending stunning architecture with a vibrant retail experience.

4.4

Amsterdam The Style Outlets

Amsterdam The Style Outlets: Your ultimate shopping destination for discounted designer brands and unique finds in a vibrant setting.

4.1

Urban Outfitters

Discover the eclectic styles of Urban Outfitters in Amsterdam, where fashion meets creativity and unique gifts await.

3.8

Explore North Holland on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in North Holland, mapped for you.

North Holland Essentials

North Holland is easily accessible by various modes of transportation. The main international gateway is Amsterdam Airport Schiphol, one of Europe's busiest airports. From Schiphol, you can take a direct train to major cities in North Holland such as Amsterdam, Haarlem, and Alkmaar. Alternatively, you can reach North Holland by international trains, buses, or by car via the extensive Dutch highway network.
North Holland has an excellent public transportation system that includes trains, buses, trams, and ferries. The OV-chipkaart is a reusable smart card used for travel on all public transportation. Cycling is also a popular and convenient way to explore the region, with well-maintained bike paths throughout. Car rentals are available, but parking in city centers can be expensive and challenging.
The official currency of the Netherlands is the Euro (EUR). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted, especially in urban areas. However, it is advisable to carry some cash for smaller establishments, local markets, and rural areas. ATMs are readily available in cities and towns. Contactless payment methods, including mobile payments, are becoming increasingly popular.
North Holland is generally a safe destination for tourists. Nevertheless, it's important to remain vigilant, especially in busy tourist areas like Amsterdam, where pickpocketing can occur. Avoid poorly lit areas at night and keep an eye on your belongings. The Red Light District in Amsterdam has a higher crime rate, so exercise extra caution when visiting.
In case of an emergency, dial 112 to reach police, fire, or medical services. Hospitals and clinics are available throughout North Holland, with emergency departments in major cities. Pharmacies (apotheken) are widely available for non-emergency medical needs. It's recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies.
Fashion: Do wear comfortable walking shoes and dress in layers due to the variable Dutch weather. Avoid overly casual attire when dining at upscale restaurants. Religion: Do respect religious sites by dressing modestly and maintaining quiet behavior. Public Transport: Do use your OV-chipkaart correctly and give up your seat to elderly and disabled passengers. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake or a slight nod. In more informal settings, three cheek kisses may be customary. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes and be open to new culinary experiences. Don't be late for dinner reservations, as punctuality is valued.
To experience North Holland like a local, rent a bike and explore the scenic countryside and coastal areas. Visit local markets such as the Alkmaar Cheese Market or the Haarlem Grote Markt to sample regional specialties. Engage in local traditions like King's Day celebrations or the Sinterklaas festivities. For a quieter experience, explore lesser-known towns such as Enkhuizen or Medemblik, which offer a glimpse into traditional Dutch life.

When is the best time to visit North Holland?

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for North Holland

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in North Holland. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- HelloHallo
  [HAH-loh]
- GoodbyeTot ziens
  [Tot zeens]
- YesJa
  [Yah]
- NoNee
  [Nay]
- Please/You're welcomeAlstublieft
  [Ahl-stoo-BLEEFt]
- Thank youDank u
  [Dahnk oo]
- Excuse me/SorrySorry
  [SOR-ee]
- How are you?Hoe gaat het?
  [Hoo ghaht het?]
- Fine. And you?Goed. En jij?
  [Goot. En yay?]
- Do you speak English?Spreekt u Engels?
  [Spreekt oo ENG-els?]
- I don't understandIk begrijp het niet
  [Ik buh-GRIPE het neet]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseIk zou graag de menukaart willen zien, alstublieft
  [Ik zouw ghrakh de meh-NU-kart wil-len zeen, AHL-stoo-BLEEFt]
- I don't eat meatIk eet geen vlees
  [Ik eet ghen vlay-s]
- Cheers!Proost!
  [Prohst!]
- I would like to pay, pleaseIk zou graag betalen, alstublieft
  [Ik zouw ghrakh beh-TAH-len, AHL-stoo-BLEEFt]
- Help!Help!
  [Help!]
- Go away!Ga weg!
  [Gah vehg!]
- Call the Police!Bel de politie!
  [Bel de po-LEE-tsee!]
- Call a doctor!Bel een dokter!
  [Bel uhn DOK-ter!]
- I'm lostIk ben verdwaald
  [Ik ben ver-DWAHLD]
- I'm illIk ben ziek
  [Ik ben zeek]
- I'd like to buy...Ik zou graag ... kopen
  [Ik zouw ghrakh ... KOH-pen]
- I'm just lookingIk kijk alleen maar
  [Ik kike ah-LAY-en mahr]
- How much is it?Hoeveel kost het?
  [Hoo-veel kost het?]
- That's too expensiveDat is te duur
  [Daht is te door]
- Can you lower the price?Kunt u de prijs verlagen?
  [Kunt oo de prays ver-LAH-ghen?]
- What time is it?Hoe laat is het?
  [Hoo laht is het?]
- It's one o'clockHet is één uur
  [Het is ayn oor]
- Half past (10)Half elf
  [Half elf]
- MorningOchtend
  [OKH-tent]
- AfternoonMiddag
  [MID-dahg]
- EveningAvond
  [AH-vond]
- YesterdayGisteren
  [GHEES-ter-en]
- TodayVandaag
  [VAN-dahg]
- TomorrowMorgen
  [MOR-ghen]
- 11
  [EEN]
- 22
  [TWEI]
- 33
  [DRIE]
- 44
  [VIER]
- 55
  [VIJF]
- 66
  [ZES]
- 77
  [ZEVEN]
- 88
  [ACHT]
- 99
  [NEGEN]
- 1010
  [TIEN]
- Where's a/the...?Waar is een ...?
  [Vahr is uhn ...?]
- What's the address?Wat is het adres?
  [Vahd is het ah-DRES?]
- Can you show me (on the map)?Kunt u me (op de kaart) laten zien?
  [Kunt oo meh (op de kart) LAH-ten zeen?]
- When's the next (bus)?Wanneer komt de volgende (bus)?
  [Vahn-neer komt de VOL-gende (bus)?]
- A ticket (to ....)Een ticket (naar ...)
  [Uhn TICK-et (nahr ...)]

History of North Holland

Archaeological finds in North Holland have revealed evidence of prehistoric communities dating back to the Neolithic period. Settlers were initially attracted to the fertile lands and abundant water sources. These early inhabitants laid the groundwork for future agricultural development in the region.
During the medieval period, North Holland became a significant player in the Hanseatic League, a commercial and defensive confederation of merchant guilds and market towns in Northwestern and Central Europe. Cities like Amsterdam and Hoorn flourished as vibrant centers of trade, connecting Northern Europe with the rest of the continent.
The 17th century marked the Dutch Golden Age, during which North Holland experienced unprecedented economic, cultural, and scientific growth. Amsterdam became the world's leading financial center and the Dutch East India Company (VOC) dominated global trade. This era saw the construction of iconic canals, grand merchant houses, and a flourishing of the arts with masters like Rembrandt and Vermeer.
In the early 17th century, North Holland was at the heart of the infamous Tulip Mania, one of the first recorded speculative bubbles. Tulips, which had been recently introduced to Europe from the Ottoman Empire, became a highly coveted status symbol, leading to skyrocketing prices and eventually a dramatic market crash in 1637.
The 19th century Industrial Revolution brought significant changes to North Holland. The region saw the establishment of factories, shipyards, and new transportation networks, including railways and steamships. This period marked a transition from traditional agricultural practices to an industrial economy, reshaping the social and economic landscape.
North Holland, like the rest of the Netherlands, was occupied by Nazi Germany during World War II from 1940 to 1945. The period was marked by hardship, resistance, and significant human suffering. The region played a crucial role in the Dutch Resistance movement, and many of its towns and cities bear the scars and memories of this tumultuous time.
Following World War II, North Holland underwent extensive reconstruction and modernization. The region saw a boom in urban development, particularly in cities like Amsterdam and Haarlem. Infrastructure improvements, such as the construction of the IJ Tunnel and the Amsterdam Metro, facilitated growth and connectivity. This era set the stage for North Holland’s transformation into a modern and dynamic region.
North Holland boasts a wealth of cultural heritage, with numerous museums and historical sites that offer a glimpse into its rich past. The Rijksmuseum and Anne Frank House in Amsterdam, the Zuiderzee Museum in Enkhuizen, and the historic city center of Haarlem are just a few highlights that attract visitors from around the world.
The iconic polder landscape of North Holland is a testament to Dutch ingenuity in water management. The Beemster Polder, a UNESCO World Heritage site, exemplifies the successful reclamation of land from the sea through an intricate system of dikes, canals, and windmills. This engineering marvel has allowed for the cultivation of fertile farmland and the prevention of flooding.