Travel Guide to Catskill Mountains

• HelloHowdy
  [h-ow-d-ee]
• GoodbyeSee ya
  [s-ee y-ah]
• YesYup
  [y-uh-p]
• NoNah
  [n-ah]
• Please/You're welcomePlease/No problem
  [pl-ee-z/n-oh pr-ah-b-l-em]
• Thank youThanks
  [th-ah-n-k-s]
• Excuse me/SorryPardon me/My bad
  [p-ah-r-d-uh-n m-ee/m-ah-y b-ah-d]
• How are you?How ya doin'?
  [h-ow y-ah d-oo-ih-n]
• Fine. And you?Good. How 'bout you?
  [g-oo-d. h-ow b-ow-t y-oo]
• Do you speak English?Ya speak English?
  [y-ah sp-ee-k- ih-ng-g-l-ih-sh]
• I don't understandI'm lost
  [ah-m l-aw-s-t]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseI'd like to see what's cookin', please
  [ah-d l-ay-k t-oo s-ee wh-ah-t-s c-oo-k-ih-n, pl-ee-z]
• I don't eat meatI don't eat critters
  [ah d-ow-n-t- ee-t kr-ih-t-er-z]
• Cheers!Cheers!
  [ch-ee-r-z]
• I would like to pay, pleaseI'll settle up, please
  [ah-l s-eh-t-l- ah-p, pl-ee-z]

• Help!Help!
  [h-eh-l-p]
• Go away!Shoo!
  [sh-oo]
• Call the Police!Get the cops!
  [g-eh-t th-uh k-ah-ps]
• Call a doctor!Get me a doc!
  [g-eh-t m-ee ah d-ah-k]
• I'm lostI'm lost
  [ah-m l-aw-s-t]
• I'm illI'm feelin' under the weather
  [ah-m f-ee-l-ih-n' ah-n-d-er th-uh w-eh-th-er]

• I'd like to buy...I'm lookin' to purchase...
  [ah-m l-oo-k-ih-n t-oo p-er-ch-ah-s]
• I'm just lookingI'm just browsin'
  [ah-m j-oo-s-t br-ow-z-ih-n]
• How much is it?What's the damage?
  [wh-ah-t-s th-uh d-ah-m-ah-j]
• That's too expensiveThat's a bit pricey
  [th-ah-t-s ah b-ih-t pr-ay-s-iy]
• Can you lower the price?Could ya cut me a deal?
  [c-oo-ld y-ah k-uh-t m-ee ah d-ee-l]

• What time is it?What's the time?
  [wh-ah-t-s th-uh t-ah-m]
• It's one o'clockIt's one
  [ih-ts w-ah-n]
• Half past (10)It's halfway to ten
  [ih-ts h-ah-f-w-ey t-oo t-eh-n]
• MorningMornin'
  [m-oh-r-n-ih-n]
• AfternoonAfternoon
  [ae-f-t-er-n-oo-n]
• EveningEvenin'
  [ih-v-eh-n-ih-n]
• YesterdayYest'day
  [y-eh-s-t-d-ay]
• TodayToday
  [t-uh-d-ay]
• TomorrowTomorrah
  [t-ah-m-ah-r-ah]
• 1One
  [w-ah-n]
• 2Two
  [t-oo]
• 3Three
  [th-r-ee]
• 4Four
  [f-oh-r]
• 5Five
  [f-ay-v]
• 6Six
  [s-ih-k-s]
• 7Seven
  [s-eh-v-eh-n]
• 8Eight
  [ay-t]
• 9Nine
  [n-ay-n]
• 10Ten
  [t-eh-n]

• Where's a/the...?Where's the...?
  [wh-er-s th-uh]
• What's the address?Where's it located?
  [wh-er-s ih-t l-ow-k-ey-t-ed]
• Can you show me (on the map)?Can ya point it out?
  [c-ah-n y-ah p-oy-n-t ih-t- aw-t]
• When's the next (bus)?When's the next ride?
  [wh-eh-n-s th-uh n-eh-k-s-t r-ay-d]
• A ticket (to ....)A pass (to ....)
  [ah p-ah-s (t-oo)]

The Catskill Mountains have been home to Native American tribes for thousands of years, including the Mohican and Lenape people. These indigenous tribes utilized the rich resources of the region for hunting, fishing, and agriculture. They also left behind numerous artifacts, including pottery and arrowheads, as well as place names that are still in use today.

In 1609, the English explorer Henry Hudson, sailing for the Dutch East India Company, became the first European to explore the region. His journey up the river that now bears his name marked the beginning of European interest in this lush and mountainous area. Hudson's encounter with the Native Americans and his subsequent reports laid the groundwork for future settlements.

Following Hudson’s exploration, Dutch settlers began to colonize the region in the early 17th century. They established fur trading posts and small farming communities. The Dutch influence is still evident in many place names and architectural styles throughout the Catskills.

The Catskill Mountains played a strategic role during the American Revolution. The rugged terrain provided shelter for Patriot forces and served as a barrier against British advancement. Several skirmishes took place in the region, and local militia groups were actively involved in the fight for independence.

In the early 19th century, the Catskills became the birthplace of the Hudson River School, a movement of American landscape painting. Artists like Thomas Cole and Frederic Church were inspired by the majestic scenery of the Catskill Mountains and created works that celebrated the natural beauty of the American wilderness. This movement significantly boosted the region's popularity as a tourist destination.

From the mid-19th to the mid-20th century, the Catskills emerged as a premier vacation destination, particularly for New York City residents. Grand hotels and resorts like the Catskill Mountain House and the Overlook Mountain House catered to the affluent, while numerous smaller hotels and boarding houses served middle-class families. The region became known as the 'Jewish Alps' due to its popularity among Jewish vacationers.

During the 20th century, the Catskills became synonymous with the Borscht Belt, a string of resorts that became a cultural hub for Jewish Americans. These resorts offered entertainment, including performances by comedians like Mel Brooks and Rodney Dangerfield, and musicians like Duke Ellington. The Borscht Belt played a significant role in shaping American entertainment and culture.

The natural beauty of the Catskills has long inspired efforts to preserve its landscapes. In 1904, the Catskill Forest Preserve was established, protecting over 700,000 acres of wilderness. This commitment to conservation has continued, with numerous state parks and protected areas ensuring that the region's natural splendor remains intact for future generations.

In recent years, the Catskill Mountains have experienced a cultural revival, attracting artists, musicians, and writers drawn by the region's scenic beauty and vibrant communities. Festivals, farmers' markets, and outdoor activities have flourished, making the Catskills a contemporary cultural hotspot while retaining its historic charm.

The Catskill Mountains are located in southeastern New York State. The nearest major airports are Albany International Airport (ALB) and Stewart International Airport (SWF), both approximately 1 to 1.5 hours away by car. From New York City, the Catskills are about a 2 to 3-hour drive. You can also take a bus from Port Authority Bus Terminal in NYC to various towns in the Catskills via services like Trailways or Coach USA.

Once in the Catskills, having a car is the most convenient way to explore the region. Car rentals are available at nearby airports and in major towns. Limited public transportation is available, including local bus services, but they may not cover all areas. Biking and hiking are popular for shorter distances. Taxis and ride-sharing services like Uber and Lyft are available but may be sparse in remote areas.

The official currency is the US Dollar (USD). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted at most hotels, restaurants, and shops. However, it is advisable to carry some cash for smaller establishments, farmers' markets, and remote areas. ATMs are available in larger towns and tourist spots.

The Catskills are generally safe for tourists. Standard safety precautions should be taken, such as not leaving valuables in plain sight in your car and being mindful of your surroundings, especially at night. While there are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, staying in well-populated and well-lit areas is advisable.

In case of emergency, dial 911 for immediate assistance. Emergency services, including police, fire, and medical facilities, are available throughout the region. It is recommended to carry travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, pharmacies are available in larger towns.

Fashion: Do wear comfortable, weather-appropriate clothing; layers are advisable due to variable mountain weather. Don't wear high heels or impractical shoes if you plan on hiking or exploring nature trails. Religion: Do respect local religious sites and customs. Public Transport: Do be punctual and respectful to fellow passengers. Don't expect extensive public transportation options; plan accordingly. Greetings: Do greet people with a smile or a handshake. Don't be overly formal; the region is known for its relaxed vibe. Eating & Drinking: Do try local specialties and farm-to-table cuisine. Don't forget to tip, generally 15-20% at restaurants.

To experience the Catskills like a local, visit the numerous farmers' markets for fresh, local produce. Engage in outdoor activities such as hiking, fishing, and kayaking to fully appreciate the natural beauty. Attend local festivals and events to immerse yourself in the community spirit. Don’t miss the chance to visit small towns like Woodstock, Phoenicia, and Tannersville for unique shops, art galleries, and local eateries.