Allentown: The Heart of the Lehigh Valley

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Allentown, originally named Northampton Town, was founded in 1762 by William Allen, a wealthy shipping merchant and former mayor of Philadelphia. The town was established as a place for settlers to live and work in the fertile Lehigh Valley. Over time, it grew into a thriving community, benefiting from its strategic location along the Lehigh River.

One of the most captivating chapters in Allentown's history is its role in the American Revolutionary War. In 1777, as British forces advanced toward Philadelphia, the Liberty Bell was secretly transported to Allentown for safekeeping. It was hidden beneath the floorboards of Zion Reformed Church, where it remained until the British threat had passed. Today, a museum at the church commemorates this significant event.

Allentown experienced significant industrial growth in the 19th century, particularly with the advent of the Industrial Revolution. The establishment of the Lehigh Canal in 1829 facilitated the transportation of anthracite coal, which powered factories and fueled the growth of the iron industry. Companies like the Allentown Rolling Mills became key players, transforming the city into a manufacturing powerhouse.

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Allentown became a hub for the silk industry. The arrival of silk manufacturers led to a period of economic prosperity and urban development. The Adelaide Silk Mill and other factories employed thousands of workers, making Allentown one of the leading silk-producing cities in the United States during this era.

During World War II, Allentown's industries once again played a crucial role, producing materials and equipment for the war effort. However, the post-war period saw a decline in heavy manufacturing as industries moved elsewhere or modernized. This economic shift led to challenges for the city, but also paved the way for new opportunities and diversification.

In recent decades, Allentown has experienced a cultural revival, with significant investments in the arts and community development. The establishment of the Allentown Art Museum, the revitalization of the downtown area, and events like the annual Mayfair Festival of the Arts have enriched the city's cultural landscape. These initiatives have helped to preserve Allentown's historical heritage while fostering a vibrant, contemporary community.

Today, Allentown is a dynamic city that blends its rich historical past with modern amenities and attractions. The city's diverse population, vibrant arts scene, and ongoing urban development projects continue to attract visitors and new residents alike. From historical landmarks to contemporary cultural events, Allentown offers a unique and engaging experience for all who visit.

Allentown, Pennsylvania is well-connected by various modes of transportation. The nearest major airport is Lehigh Valley International Airport (ABE), located just 3 miles northeast of downtown Allentown. For those coming from further afield, Philadelphia International Airport (PHL) and Newark Liberty International Airport (EWR) are both within a 90-minute drive. Amtrak trains do not directly serve Allentown, but you can take a train to nearby cities like Philadelphia or Harrisburg and then transfer to a bus or rent a car. Major highways such as Interstate 78 and U.S. Route 22 make driving to Allentown convenient from various parts of Pennsylvania and neighboring states.

Allentown offers various transportation options for getting around the city. The Lehigh and Northampton Transportation Authority (LANTA) operates a network of buses that cover the city and surrounding areas. Taxis and rideshare services like Uber and Lyft are widely available. For those who prefer to drive, car rentals are available at the airport and various locations in the city. Biking is also a viable option, with several bike lanes and trails, including the scenic Lehigh Parkway. Walking is practical in downtown Allentown, where many attractions, restaurants, and shops are within close proximity.

The official currency in Allentown, as in the rest of the United States, is the U.S. Dollar (USD). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in most establishments, including hotels, restaurants, and shops. However, it is advisable to carry some cash for small purchases and in case you visit places that do not accept cards. ATMs are plentiful throughout the city, including at banks, convenience stores, and shopping centers.

Allentown is generally a safe city for tourists, but like any urban area, it is essential to take standard safety precautions. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar or poorly lit areas. Some neighborhoods, such as parts of the 7th Street corridor, have higher crime rates and should be approached with caution, especially after dark. Always keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places and avoid displaying valuable items. The downtown area is generally safe and well-patrolled by police.

In case of emergency, dial 911 for immediate assistance from police, fire, or medical services. Allentown has several hospitals, including Lehigh Valley Hospital and St. Luke's Hospital, which offer comprehensive medical care. Pharmacies like CVS and Walgreens are available for over-the-counter medications and minor health issues. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For non-emergency police assistance, you can contact the Allentown Police Department at their non-emergency number.

Fashion: Do dress comfortably and according to the season, as Allentown experiences a range of weather conditions. Casual attire is generally acceptable, but consider dressing more formally for upscale restaurants and events. Religion: Do respect local religious customs and places of worship. Public Transport: Do be courteous to fellow passengers and bus drivers. Don’t eat or drink on public buses. Greetings: Do greet people with a friendly 'hello' or a handshake. Eating & Drinking: Do try local foods and eateries. Don’t forget to tip your server, as tipping is customary in the U.S. (15-20% of the bill).

To experience Allentown like a local, visit the Allentown Farmers Market, where you can buy fresh produce and local goods. Attend a show at the historic Allentown Symphony Hall or catch a game at the PPL Center. Take a stroll through the Allentown Art Museum or explore the beautiful parks like Cedar Beach Park and Trexler Memorial Park. Engage with locals, as they are often willing to share insights about the city's history and culture. Don’t miss the Great Allentown Fair, held annually in late summer, which offers a taste of local traditions and entertainment.