Lancaster: The Heart of Pennsylvania Dutch Country

• HelloHey
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  [good. how 'bout yuh]
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• Help!Help!
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• Go away!Get outta here!
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• Call the Police!Call the cops!
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• Call a doctor!Get a doc!
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• I'm lostI'm lost
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• I'd like to buy...I wanna buy...
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• I'm just lookingI'm just lookin'
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• How much is it?How much?
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• Can you lower the price?Can ya lower it?
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Founded in 1730 by the Swiss-German immigrant John Wright, Lancaster was originally called Hickory Town. It was renamed after the English city of Lancaster when the town was incorporated in 1742. The city became a hub of activity and commerce due to its strategic location in the fertile Susquehanna River Valley.

In 1799, Lancaster was chosen as the capital of Pennsylvania, a status it held until 1812 when the capital was moved to Harrisburg. During its time as the state capital, Lancaster saw significant growth and development, including the construction of important government buildings and the establishment of key institutions.

Lancaster became known for its contributions to American transportation and military technology. The Conestoga wagon, developed in the region, was essential for transporting goods across the American frontier. Similarly, the Lancaster rifle, a long rifle known for its accuracy, was a key piece of weaponry during the American Revolutionary War.

Thaddeus Stevens, a prominent congressman and fierce abolitionist, made Lancaster his home and base of operations. His efforts in the fight against slavery were instrumental in shaping the course of American history, and his legacy is still celebrated in Lancaster today, especially at the Thaddeus Stevens School of Technology.

Lancaster is renowned for its vibrant Amish community, which settled in the area in the early 18th century. The Amish way of life, characterized by simple living, plain dress, and reluctance to adopt modern technology, adds a unique cultural dimension to Lancaster. Visitors can explore Amish farms, markets, and crafts, gaining insight into their distinct traditions and beliefs.

Built in 1852, the Fulton Opera House is one of the oldest continuously operating theaters in the United States. Named after Robert Fulton, the inventor of the steamboat, the theater has hosted a wide array of performances and remains a cultural landmark in Lancaster, offering a window into the city’s rich artistic heritage.

Established in 1730, the Lancaster Central Market is one of the oldest continuously operating farmers markets in the country. The market has been a cornerstone of the community for centuries, offering a variety of fresh produce, meats, baked goods, and crafts. It reflects the agricultural bounty of the region and the diverse cultural heritage of its people.

Founded in 1787, Franklin & Marshall College is one of the oldest institutions of higher learning in the United States. Named after Benjamin Franklin and John Marshall, the college has a long history of academic excellence and has played a significant role in the intellectual and cultural life of Lancaster.

Lancaster, Pennsylvania is easily accessible by various modes of transportation. The closest major airport is Harrisburg International Airport (MDT), about 30 miles from Lancaster. Philadelphia International Airport (PHL) and Baltimore/Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport (BWI) are also viable options, each around 90 miles away. Amtrak provides train services to Lancaster from major cities like Philadelphia, New York City, and Pittsburgh. For road travel, Lancaster is well-connected via major highways such as US Route 30 and PA Route 283.

In Lancaster, transportation options include buses, taxis, rideshare services, and rental cars. The Red Rose Transit Authority (RRTA) operates a network of bus routes throughout Lancaster County. Taxis and rideshare services like Uber and Lyft are readily available. For those looking to explore the city and surrounding areas at their own pace, several car rental agencies operate in Lancaster.

The official currency is the US Dollar (USD). Credit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops. ATMs are plentiful, and most establishments also accept mobile payments via apps such as Apple Pay and Google Wallet. It's advisable to carry some cash for small purchases or in rural areas where electronic payments may not be available.

Lancaster is generally a safe city for tourists. However, it's wise to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night in poorly lit or unfamiliar areas. The downtown area is generally safe, but like any city, it's important to stay vigilant, particularly in areas such as Southeast Lancaster, which has higher crime rates. Keep an eye on personal belongings in crowded places.

In case of emergency, dial 911 for immediate assistance. Lancaster General Hospital provides comprehensive medical services and has an emergency department. Pharmacies are widely available for minor health issues. It is advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For non-emergency police assistance, you can contact the Lancaster City Police Department.

Fashion: Do dress comfortably and casually. In summer, light clothing is appropriate, while in winter, warm layers are necessary. Avoid wearing overly revealing clothing. Religion: Do be respectful of religious customs, particularly in Amish communities. Public Transport: Do be courteous and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a friendly 'hello' or a handshake. Amish people may prefer a nod or a simple wave. Eating & Drinking: Do try local specialties such as shoofly pie and scrapple. Don't refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.

To experience Lancaster like a local, visit the Central Market, one of the country's oldest farmers' markets, for fresh produce and local delicacies. Explore the countryside to see Amish farms and enjoy a ride in an Amish buggy. Attend local events and festivals, such as the Long's Park Art Festival or the Pennsylvania Dutch Festival. Don't miss out on the quaint shops and unique eateries in downtown Lancaster.