Great Smoky Mountains, North Carolina Travel Guide
Discover the Great Smoky Mountains: A UNESCO World Heritage Site with misty peaks, diverse wildlife, rich history, and endless outdoor adventures.
The Great Smoky Mountains in North Carolina offer a magical retreat for nature lovers. This breathtaking mountain range is part of the larger Appalachian Mountains and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Known for its mist-covered peaks, the region features a unique blend of natural beauty, rich history, and diverse wildlife. Visitors can explore the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, which spans over 500,000 acres and boasts more than 800 miles of hiking trails. Whether you're an avid hiker or prefer a scenic drive, there's something for everyone. The park is home to a wide variety of plants and animals, including black bears, elk, and over 1,500 species of flowering plants. In addition to its natural wonders, the Great Smoky Mountains are steeped in cultural history. The area was once home to the Cherokee people, and visitors can learn about their heritage at the Oconaluftee Indian Village and the Museum of the Cherokee Indian. Don't miss the chance to visit Cades Cove, a picturesque valley that offers a glimpse into the 19th-century Appalachian life with its preserved historic buildings and abundant wildlife viewing opportunities.
Know before you go
Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Great Smoky Mountains.
- Visit in the fall to experience the stunning foliage.
- Arrive early in the morning to avoid crowds and catch the morning mist.
- Stop by the Sugarlands Visitor Center for maps and information.
- Pack layers, as the weather can change quickly in the mountains.
- Don't forget your binoculars for bird watching and wildlife spotting.
Top City Travel Guides in Great Smoky Mountains
The cities of Great Smoky Mountains, and the easiest places to base yourself.
Destinations in Great Smoky Mountains
Resorts, valleys and scenic spots worth a trip of their own.
Explore Great Smoky Mountains: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More
Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more
Top Attractions & Sightseeing in Great Smoky Mountains
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Best Attractions
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Great Smoky Mountains National Park
Discover the enchantment of Great Smoky Mountains National Park, where natural beauty, wildlife, and adventure await every traveler.
TITANIC Museum Attraction
Explore the TITANIC Museum Attraction in Pigeon Forge, a captivating journey through history with authentic artifacts and immersive exhibits.
Pisgah National Forest
Discover the breathtaking landscapes and thrilling adventures that await in North Carolina's Pisgah National Forest, a must-visit destination for nature lovers.
Gatlinburg SkyPark
Experience the breathtaking views of the Smoky Mountains from the Gatlinburg SkyPark, a perfect destination for nature lovers and families.
Best landmarks in Great Smoky Mountains
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Great Smoky Mountains National Park
Discover the breathtaking beauty and rich cultural history of Great Smoky Mountains National Park, a must-visit destination for nature lovers and adventure seekers.
Biltmore
Explore the grandeur of Biltmore, America’s largest privately-owned home, nestled in the scenic Blue Ridge Mountains, a timeless treasure of history and beauty.
Oconaluftee Visitor Center
Discover the natural beauty and cultural heritage of the Great Smoky Mountains at the Oconaluftee Visitor Center in Cherokee, NC.
Great Smoky Mountains Railroad
Explore the stunning landscapes and rich history of North Carolina aboard the Great Smoky Mountains Railroad, a scenic journey through the Smokies.
Best restaurants in Great Smoky Mountains
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Crockett's Breakfast Camp
Discover hearty breakfasts with Southern charm at Crockett's Breakfast Camp in Gatlinburg—your perfect start to exploring the Smoky Mountains.
Mama's Farmhouse
Savor authentic Southern comfort food at Mama's Farmhouse in Pigeon Forge—where every meal feels like home.
Tupelo Honey Southern Kitchen & Bar
Discover the heart of Southern cuisine at Tupelo Honey Southern Kitchen & Bar in Asheville—where comfort food meets warm hospitality.
The Old Mill Pottery House Café
Experience authentic Southern flavors at The Old Mill Pottery House Café in Pigeon Forge – a perfect blend of tradition and taste.
Best bars in Great Smoky Mountains
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Ole Red
Discover Ole Red: A Vibrant Bar and Restaurant in Gatlinburg, Offering Live Music, Delicious Southern Cuisine, and Unforgettable Experiences.
Smith & Son Corner Kitchen
Experience the best of American cuisine at Smith & Son Corner Kitchen in Gatlinburg - a perfect blend of comfort food and welcoming atmosphere.
Smoky Mountain Brewery
Explore Smoky Mountain Brewery in Pigeon Forge for craft beers, delicious pizzas, and a vibrant atmosphere amidst stunning mountain views.
Junction 35 Kitchen & Bar
Experience the perfect blend of American grill cuisine and handcrafted spirits at Junction 35 Kitchen & Bar in Pigeon Forge.
Best nightclubs in Great Smoky Mountains
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Legends Nightclub
Experience the vibrant nightlife at Legends Nightclub in Raleigh, a welcoming gay bar where music and community come together for an unforgettable experience.
Funky Budha
Experience the vibrant nightlife of Pigeon Forge at Funky Budha, a unique night club offering delicious food, hookah, and a lively atmosphere.
Ibiza Nightclub
Discover the vibrant nightlife at Ibiza Nightclub in Wilmington, where diverse music and an inclusive atmosphere create unforgettable experiences.
Club XYZ
Discover the vibrant nightlife of Knoxville at Club XYZ, a lively night club and cocktail bar offering great drinks and unforgettable experiences.
Best shops in Great Smoky Mountains
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Three Bears General Store
Discover the magic of Three Bears General Store in Pigeon Forge, TN, where shopping meets sweetness and fun for everyone.
The Village Shops
Explore The Village Shops in Gatlinburg for unique gifts, local cuisine, and a charming shopping experience amidst the beauty of the Smoky Mountains.
Mountain Mall
Explore unique shops, local crafts, and dining delights at Mountain Mall in Gatlinburg, the perfect shopping destination for tourists.
Mountain Brothers General Store
Explore Mountain Brothers General Store: Unique gifts, local flavors, and a taste of Smoky Mountain culture await you in Sevierville, Tennessee.
Explore Great Smoky Mountains on the Map
A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Great Smoky Mountains, mapped for you.
Great Smoky Mountains Essentials
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The Great Smoky Mountains are accessible via several major airports, the closest being McGhee Tyson Airport (TYS) in Knoxville, Tennessee, approximately 45 miles away. Asheville Regional Airport (AVL) in North Carolina is another option, roughly 60 miles from the park. From these airports, you can rent a car or use shuttle services to reach the park. If driving, U.S. Highway 441 (Newfound Gap Road) runs through the park and connects to major highways.
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Once in the Great Smoky Mountains, a car is the most convenient mode of transport due to the park's vast area and limited public transportation. Several car rental services are available at the nearby airports. Bicycles are allowed on some roads, but be aware that the terrain can be challenging. There are also several shuttle services that provide transportation for hikers, notably to trailheads and popular spots within the park.
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The official currency is the United States Dollar (USD). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in nearby towns and the visitor centers, but it's advisable to carry some cash, especially if you plan to shop at smaller local businesses or markets. ATMs are available in nearby towns like Gatlinburg and Cherokee.
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The Great Smoky Mountains are generally safe, but visitors should exercise standard precautions. Be aware of wildlife and maintain a safe distance. Lock your car and keep valuables out of sight to prevent theft. Although the park itself is safe, some areas in nearby towns like Gatlinburg have higher crime rates, particularly for petty theft targeting tourists. Always stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings.
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In case of an emergency, dial 911 for immediate assistance. Park rangers are also available throughout the park and can offer help. It is recommended to carry a first aid kit and know the location of the nearest visitor center, which can provide assistance. Travel insurance that covers medical emergencies is advisable. For minor health issues, there are pharmacies in nearby towns like Gatlinburg and Cherokee.
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Fashion: Do wear comfortable, weather-appropriate clothing and sturdy hiking boots. Avoid wearing flip-flops or sandals on trails. Religion: Do respect the peace and natural setting of the park, which many consider a spiritual place. Avoid loud noises and disruptive behavior. Public Transport: Do use park shuttles where available, but don't rely on public transport for all your travel needs within the park. Greetings: Do greet fellow hikers and park visitors with a friendly nod or hello. Eating & Drinking: Do pack out all trash and food waste. Don't feed the wildlife as it disrupts their natural habits and can be dangerous.
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To experience the Great Smoky Mountains like a local, visit during the off-peak seasons in late spring or early fall to avoid crowds. Consider exploring lesser-known trails such as the Deep Creek area for a more secluded experience. Engage with park rangers and attend interpretive programs to learn about the park's history and wildlife. Don't miss out on local cuisine in nearby towns, particularly the barbecue in Gatlinburg and Cherokee.
When is the best time to visit Great Smoky Mountains?
Useful Local Phrases for Great Smoky Mountains
You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.
— Eve
Here are the phrases I use most often in Great Smoky Mountains. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️
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- HelloHowdy
[Hao-dee] - GoodbyeSee ya later
[See ya lay-ter] - YesYup
[Yup] - NoNaw
[Naw] - Please/You’re welcomePlease/No trouble at all
[Pleez/No truh-bull at all] - Thank youThank ya
[Thang ya] - Excuse me/SorryPardon me/Sorry
[Pardon me/Sor-ree] - How are you?How ya doin'?
[How ya doin'?] - Fine. And you?I’m good. And you?
[I’m good. And you?] - Do you speak English?Do ya talk English?
[Do ya talk In-glish?] - I don't understandI ain't followin'
[I ain't followin']
- HelloHowdy
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- I’d like to see the menu, pleaseCan I see the menu, please?
[Can I see the men-yoo, pleez?] - I don't eat meatI don’t eat no meat
[I don’t eat no meet] - Cheers!Cheers!
[Cheers!] - I would like to pay, pleaseI’d like to settle up, please
[I’d like to settle up, pleez]
- I’d like to see the menu, pleaseCan I see the menu, please?
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- Help!Help!
[Help!] - Go away!You best be leavin'!
[You best be leavin'!] - Call the Police!Call the law!
[Call the law!] - Call a doctor!Get a doctor!
[Get a doctor!] - I’m lostI’m turned around
[I’m turned around] - I’m illI’m feelin' sick
[I’m feelin' sick]
- Help!Help!
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- I’d like to buy...I’d like to get...
[I’d like to get...] - I’m just lookingI’m just browsing
[I’m just brow-sing] - How much is it?What’s it gonna cost?
[What’s it gonna cost?] - That’s too expensiveThat’s too high
[That’s too high] - Can you lower the price?Can ya bring it down some?
[Can ya bring it down sum?]
- I’d like to buy...I’d like to get...
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- What time is it?What time is it?
[What time is it?] - It's one o'clockIt’s one
[It’s one] - Half past (10)Half past ten
[Half past ten] - MorningMornin'
[Mornin'] - AfternoonAfternoon
[Afternoon] - EveningEvenin'
[Evenin'] - YesterdayYestiddy
[Yestiddy] - TodayToday
[Today] - TomorrowTomorrow
[Tomorrow] - 1One
[One] - 2Two
[Two] - 3Three
[Three] - 4Four
[Four] - 5Five
[Five] - 6Six
[Six] - 7Seven
[Seven] - 8Eight
[Eight] - 9Nine
[Nine] - 10Ten
[Ten]
- What time is it?What time is it?
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- Where's a/the...?Where’s the...?
[Where’s the...?] - What's the address?What’s the address?
[What’s the address?] - Can you show me (on the map)?Can you point it out?
[Can you point it out?] - When's the next (bus)?When’s the next bus?
[When’s the next bus?] - A ticket (to ....)A ticket to...
[A ticket to...]
- Where's a/the...?Where’s the...?
History of Great Smoky Mountains
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The Great Smoky Mountains were initially inhabited by various indigenous tribes, including the Cherokee people. These tribes thrived in the region for centuries, developing a rich culture and deep spiritual connection with the land. The Cherokee referred to the Smokies as 'Shaconage,' meaning 'place of the blue smoke,' a nod to the area's mist-covered peaks.
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European settlers began to explore the Great Smoky Mountains in the late 1600s and early 1700s. The arrival of these settlers led to significant changes in the region, including the displacement of indigenous tribes. By the 18th century, small farming communities had been established, and the settlers began to exploit the area's natural resources.
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One of the most poignant events in the history of the Great Smoky Mountains is the Trail of Tears. In the 1830s, the U.S. government forcibly removed the Cherokee and other tribes from their ancestral lands, including those in the Smokies, and relocated them to present-day Oklahoma. This devastating journey resulted in the loss of thousands of lives and left an indelible mark on the region's history.
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During the American Civil War, the Great Smoky Mountains served as a strategic location for both Union and Confederate forces. The dense forests and rugged terrain provided cover for guerrilla warfare and skirmishes. Many local families were divided in their loyalties, leading to internal conflicts and a deeply fractured community.
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The late 19th and early 20th centuries saw a significant boom in the logging industry within the Great Smoky Mountains. Timber companies moved into the area, constructing railroads and logging camps. This industrial activity had a profound impact on the environment, leading to widespread deforestation and altering the natural landscape.
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The establishment of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park in 1934 was a pivotal moment in the region's history. Efforts to preserve the natural beauty of the area were spearheaded by local citizens, government officials, and conservationists. The park was officially dedicated by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1940 and has since become one of the most visited national parks in the United States.
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The Great Smoky Mountains are a repository of rich Appalachian culture and traditions. The region is known for its distinctive music, crafts, and folklore. Cultural heritage sites, such as Cades Cove and the Mountain Farm Museum, offer visitors a glimpse into the lives of early settlers and their enduring legacy.
Neighbouring Regions of Great Smoky Mountains
The closest regions to Great Smoky Mountains, if you have time for more than one.
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Explore More of North Carolina
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Explore North CarolinaGreat Smoky Mountains in Photos
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The Enchanting Great Smoky Mountains
The Great Smoky Mountains in North Carolina offer a magical retreat for nature lovers. This breathtaking mountain range is part of the larger Appalachian Mountains and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Known for its mist-covered peaks, the region features a unique blend of natural beauty, rich history, and diverse wildlife. Visitors can explore the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, which spans over 500,000 acres and boasts more than 800 miles of hiking trails. Whether you're an avid hiker or prefer a scenic drive, there's something for everyone. The park is home to a wide variety of plants and animals, including black bears, elk, and over 1,500 species of flowering plants. In addition to its natural wonders, the Great Smoky Mountains are steeped in cultural history. The area was once home to the Cherokee people, and visitors can learn about their heritage at the Oconaluftee Indian Village and the Museum of the Cherokee Indian. Don't miss the chance to visit Cades Cove, a picturesque valley that offers a glimpse into the 19th-century Appalachian life with its preserved historic buildings and abundant wildlife viewing opportunities.