Ancash, Peru Travel Guide

Discover Ancash, Peru: A region of towering mountains, ancient ruins, and breathtaking landscapes, perfect for adventure seekers and history enthusiasts alike.

Ancash, nestled in the heart of the Peruvian Andes, is a treasure trove of natural beauty and ancient history. This region offers a unique blend of stunning landscapes, from the towering peaks of the Cordillera Blanca to the serene depths of Lake Parón. Ancash is home to Huascarán, the highest mountain in Peru, which provides a breathtaking backdrop for unforgettable adventures. In addition to its natural splendor, Ancash is steeped in history. The ancient city of Chavín de Huántar, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, offers a glimpse into the lives of a pre-Inca civilization that thrived over three thousand years ago. Walking through its stone pathways and ceremonial plazas, visitors can feel the echoes of this ancient culture. For those seeking outdoor activities, Ancash is a paradise. The region boasts some of the best trekking routes in South America, including the famous Santa Cruz trek. Whether you're an avid hiker, a climber, or simply a nature lover, Ancash provides endless opportunities to explore its rugged terrain and pristine beauty.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Ancash.

Acclimatize properly before engaging in high-altitude activities to avoid altitude sickness.
Visit between May and September for the best weather conditions, especially for trekking and climbing.
Hire a local guide when visiting Chavín de Huántar to gain deeper insights into its historical significance.
Bring layers of clothing to adjust to the varying temperatures found at different altitudes.
Carry sufficient cash as ATMs can be scarce in remote areas.

Top City Travel Guides in Ancash

The cities of Ancash, and the easiest places to base yourself.

Huaraz

Trujillo

Destinations in Ancash

Resorts, valleys and scenic spots worth a trip of their own.

Huascaran National Park

Huaraz Region

Huayhuash Circuit

Alpamayo Circuit

Santa Cruz Trek

Explore Ancash: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More

Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more

Top Attractions & Sightseeing in Ancash

Top-rated picks

Best Attractions

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Chancay Castle

Experience the allure of Chancay Castle, a historical gem along Peru's coast, blending captivating architecture with breathtaking ocean views.

4.3

Main Square of Huaraz

Explore the vibrant Main Square of Huaraz, a perfect blend of culture, history, and breathtaking views in the heart of the Andes.

4.4

Parque Nacional Huascarán

Explore the breathtaking landscapes, diverse wildlife, and towering peaks of Parque Nacional Huascarán, Peru's stunning national park and UNESCO World Heritage site.

4.7

Sitio Arqueológico Chavín de Huántar

Explore the ancient marvels of Chavín de Huántar, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and uncover the mysteries of Peru's pre-Columbian civilization.

4.6

Best landmarks in Ancash

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Best Landmarks

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Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu

Discover the Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu, an iconic Incan citadel surrounded by breathtaking landscapes and rich cultural heritage.

4.8

Main Square of Huaraz

Explore the Main Square of Huaraz, a vibrant urban park surrounded by stunning architecture and local culture in the heart of the Andes.

4.4

Basílica and Convent of San Francisco, Lima

Discover the historical and architectural wonders of the Basílica and Convent of San Francisco in Lima, a UNESCO World Heritage site rich in culture and spirituality.

4.6

Parque Nacional Huascarán

Explore the breathtaking landscapes of Parque Nacional Huascarán, Peru's stunning national park filled with towering peaks and diverse wildlife.

4.7

Best restaurants in Ancash

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Best Restaurants

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Don Cuy

Experience the rich flavors of Peru at Don Cuy in Huaraz – where culinary tradition meets modern dining.

4.1

El Fogón

Discover authentic Peruvian cuisine at El Fogón in Huaraz—where flavor meets tradition in a cozy atmosphere.

4.1

La Brasa Roja

Discover the flavors of Huaraz at La Brasa Roja - a culinary delight featuring grilled chicken, burgers, pizzas and more in a cozy setting.

3.8

Trece Buhos

Discover Trece Buhos in Huaraz: A grill restaurant offering authentic Peruvian flavors in a cozy setting with stunning views.

4.3

Best bars in Ancash

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Best Bars

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Trece Buhos

Discover Trece Buhos in Huaraz: A grill restaurant offering delectable local flavors and a warm, inviting atmosphere for all food lovers.

4.3

Trivio Resto Bar

Experience the vibrant culinary scene at Trivio Resto Bar in Huaraz, where local flavors meet international cuisine in a delightful ambiance.

4.3

Tierra Sur

Discover the flavors of Peru at Tierra Sur, Huaraz's premier gastropub, where innovation meets tradition in every dish.

4.3

El Tío Enrique

Experience the vibrant local culture at El Tío Enrique, a popular bar in Huaraz known for its friendly vibe and diverse drink selection.

4.5

Best nightclubs in Ancash

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El Tambo

Discover the electric nightlife at El Tambo, Huaraz's premier disco club offering diverse music and a vibrant atmosphere for unforgettable nights.

4.3

Zona vip

Dive into the vibrant nightlife of Huaraz at Zona VIP, the ultimate destination for dancing and entertainment.

3.9

Amadeus

Experience Huaraz's vibrant nightlife at Amadeus, where music and dance come together for an unforgettable night out.

3.4

La huaca - Taberna Pub

Discover the energetic nightlife of Huaraz at La Huaca - Taberna Pub, where the dance floor awaits and the drinks are affordable.

3.1

Best shops in Ancash

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Best Shops

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Main Square of Huaraz

Explore the vibrant Main Square of Huaraz, a cultural hub brimming with lush gardens, historic architecture, and the essence of Peruvian life.

4.4

Market Plaza Carhuaz

Explore the vibrant Market Plaza Carhuaz, where local flavors, crafts, and culture come together in a bustling marketplace in Peru.

4.1

Sodimac - Chimbote

Explore Sodimac - Chimbote for quality home goods and DIY supplies, offering a unique shopping experience for tourists and locals alike.

4.1

Artesanias Rodriguez Tarica

Explore the artistic treasures at Artesanias Rodriguez Tarica in Huaraz, where unique handmade pottery reflects Peru's rich cultural heritage.

4.1

Explore Ancash on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Ancash, mapped for you.

Ancash Essentials

Ancash is accessible via several routes. The main entry point is Jorge Chávez International Airport in Lima, the capital of Peru. From Lima, you can take a bus or rent a car to reach Huaraz, the capital of Ancash. The bus ride typically takes around 8 hours and offers scenic views of the Peruvian highlands. Alternatively, you can take a domestic flight from Lima to Anta Airport, which is located about 25 kilometers from Huaraz.
In Ancash, public transportation is primarily served by buses and combis (minibuses). Taxis are also available and can be a convenient way to get around, especially for short trips within cities like Huaraz or Caraz. For those looking to explore more remote areas, renting a car is advisable. Be prepared for winding mountain roads and varying road conditions. Bicycle rentals are also an option for those looking to explore the area at a slower pace.
The official currency in Peru is the Peruvian Sol (PEN). While credit cards are accepted in many hotels, restaurants, and larger stores, it is advisable to carry cash for smaller establishments and remote areas. ATMs are available in major towns such as Huaraz, but it is a good idea to withdraw sufficient cash before heading to more remote areas. Currency exchange services are also available in major towns.
Ancash is generally safe for tourists, but it is important to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night, especially in unfamiliar areas. Petty theft, such as pickpocketing, can occur in crowded places like markets or bus stations. Areas with higher crime rates targeting tourists include some neighborhoods in Huaraz, so it is advisable to stay in well-known areas and seek local advice on safe places to visit.
In case of emergency, dial 105 for police assistance and 116 for medical emergencies. Huaraz has medical facilities including hospitals and pharmacies. For more serious medical conditions, it is advisable to seek treatment in Lima. Always travel with comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical emergencies and evacuation. Make a note of the contact information for your country's embassy or consulate in Peru.
Fashion: Do dress in layers as the weather can change rapidly in mountainous areas. Avoid wearing revealing clothing when visiting religious sites. Religion: Do show respect when visiting churches and other religious sites. Remove your hat and avoid loud conversations. Public Transport: Do be courteous and offer your seat to elderly passengers. Don’t eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake and a smile. A friendly 'Buenos días' (Good morning) or 'Buenas tardes' (Good afternoon) is appreciated. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes such as ceviche and pachamanca. Don't refuse food or drink offered by locals, as it is considered impolite.
To experience Ancash like a local, visit the local markets in Huaraz where you can buy fresh produce and traditional goods. Engage with locals and learn about their customs and traditions. Don’t miss exploring the Cordillera Blanca and Cordillera Negra mountain ranges, which offer stunning landscapes and trekking opportunities. Attend local festivals and events to experience the vibrant culture of the region. Familiarize yourself with a few basic Spanish phrases; locals appreciate the effort and it can enhance your travel experience.

When is the best time to visit Ancash?

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Ancash

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in Ancash. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- HelloHola
  [Ola]
- GoodbyeAdiós
  [Adyos]
- YesSí
  [Si]
- NoNo
  [No]
- Please/You're welcomePor favor
  [Por favor]
- Thank youGracias
  [Grasias]
- Excuse me/SorryDisculpe
  [Disculpe]
- How are you?¿Cómo estás?
  [Komo estas?]
- Fine. And you?Bien. ¿Y tú?
  [Bien. I tu?]
- Do you speak English?¿Hablas inglés?
  [Hablas ingles?]
- I don't understandNo entiendo
  [No entiendo]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseMe gustaría ver el menú, por favor
  [Me gustaria ver el menu, por favor]
- I don't eat meatNo como carne
  [No komo carne]
- Cheers!¡Salud!
  [Salud]
- I would like to pay, pleaseMe gustaría pagar, por favor
  [Me gustaria pagar, por favor]
- Help!¡Ayuda!
  [Ayuda]
- Go away!¡Vete!
  [Vete]
- Call the Police!¡Llama a la policía!
  [Llama a la policia]
- Call a doctor!¡Llama a un médico!
  [Llama a un mediko]
- I'm lostEstoy perdido
  [Estoy perdido]
- I'm illEstoy enfermo
  [Estoy enfermo]
- I'd like to buy...Me gustaría comprar...
  [Me gustaria comprar...]
- I'm just lookingSolo estoy mirando
  [Solo estoy mirando]
- How much is it?¿Cuánto cuesta?
  [Cuanto cuesta?]
- That's too expensiveEso es muy caro
  [Eso es muy caro]
- Can you lower the price?¿Puedes bajar el precio?
  [Puedes bajar el precio?]
- What time is it?¿Qué hora es?
  [Ke ora es?]
- It's one o'clockEs la una
  [Es la una]
- Half past (10)Y media (10)
  [Y media (10)]
- MorningMañana
  [Mañana]
- AfternoonTarde
  [Tarde]
- EveningNoche
  [Noche]
- YesterdayAyer
  [Ayer]
- TodayHoy
  [Hoy]
- TomorrowMañana
  [Mañana]
- 1uno
  [uno]
- 2dos
  [dos]
- 3tres
  [tres]
- 4cuatro
  [kuatro]
- 5cinco
  [sinkho]
- 6seis
  [seis]
- 7siete
  [syete]
- 8ocho
  [otcho]
- 9nueve
  [nueve]
- 10diez
  [diez]
- Where's a/the...?¿Dónde está un/ la...?
  [Donde esta un/la...?]
- What's the address?¿Cuál es la dirección?
  [Cual es la direccion?]
- Can you show me (on the map)?¿Puedes mostrarme (en el mapa)?
  [Puedes mostrarme (en el mapa)?]
- When's the next (bus)?¿Cuándo es el próximo (bus)?
  [Cuando es el proximo (bus)?]
- A ticket (to ...)Un boleto (a ...)
  [Un boleto (a ...)]

History of Ancash

Ancash is home to one of the oldest civilizations in the Americas, the Chavín culture, which thrived around 900 to 200 BCE. The Chavín de Huantar archaeological site, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, served as a major religious and cultural center. Its intricate stone carvings, monumental architecture, and sophisticated understanding of hydraulics stand as a testament to their advanced engineering and artistic capabilities.
During the 15th century, the Inca Empire expanded into the Ancash region, integrating it into their vast domain. The Incas left an indelible mark through their impressive road systems, agricultural terraces, and administrative centers. The region's strategic importance was underscored by its proximity to the powerful Huaylas Valley, a key area for Inca logistics and control.
The arrival of Spanish conquistadors in the 16th century brought dramatic changes to Ancash. The indigenous populations were subjected to Spanish rule, and the region's resources were exploited for the Crown. Spanish colonial architecture, including churches and administrative buildings, began to reshape the urban landscape, particularly in cities like Huaraz and Caraz.
On May 31, 1970, Ancash was struck by one of the deadliest earthquakes in the history of the Americas, registering a magnitude of 7.9. The earthquake triggered a massive landslide from Mount Huascarán that buried the town of Yungay, resulting in the loss of approximately 70,000 lives. This devastating event reshaped the region both physically and socially, leading to extensive reconstruction efforts and significant changes in urban planning and disaster preparedness.
In recent decades, there has been a strong revival of indigenous culture and traditions in Ancash. Festivals such as the Señor de la Soledad in Huaraz and the ancient practice of weaving in the village of Chacas highlight the region's rich cultural heritage. Additionally, Ancash has become a hub for adventure tourism, with the Cordillera Blanca offering some of the best trekking and climbing experiences in the world.