Black Hills National Forest, South Dakota Travel Guide

Discover the natural beauty, rich history, and endless outdoor adventures in Black Hills National Forest, South Dakota's premier destination for tourists and nature lovers.

Home
Travel Guides
South Dakota
Black Hills National Forest

Nestled in the southwestern corner of South Dakota, Black Hills National Forest is a haven for nature lovers and adventure seekers. This sprawling forest covers more than 1.2 million acres and offers a diverse range of activities, from hiking and camping to fishing and wildlife viewing. The landscape is a stunning mix of dense forests, rolling hills, and rugged rock formations, making it a picturesque destination at any time of the year. One of the most iconic features of Black Hills National Forest is Mount Rushmore, where the carved faces of four U.S. presidents stand as a symbol of American history. Nearby, the Crazy Horse Memorial, still under construction, aims to honor the Lakota leader and the Native American heritage of the region. For those interested in geology, the forest is home to Jewel Cave and Wind Cave, two of the longest cave systems in the world, offering guided tours that delve deep into their fascinating underground worlds. Outdoor enthusiasts will find no shortage of trails to explore, with options ranging from easy walks to challenging hikes. The forest is also a popular spot for mountain biking, horseback riding, and off-roading. In the winter, snowmobiling and cross-country skiing are favorite activities. Wildlife is abundant, and visitors may spot deer, elk, bison, and even mountain lions. The forest's lakes and streams provide excellent opportunities for fishing, kayaking, and canoeing. Beyond the natural beauty, the Black Hills area is rich in history and culture. The towns of Deadwood and Lead offer a glimpse into the region's gold rush past, with historic buildings, museums, and even old-time casinos. Events and festivals throughout the year celebrate the local heritage, making it a vibrant destination for visitors of all ages.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Black Hills National Forest.

Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid crowds at popular sites like Mount Rushmore.
Check the weather forecast and plan accordingly, as conditions can change rapidly in the mountains.
Bring a map and compass, especially if you plan to hike off the beaten path, as cell service can be unreliable.
Don't miss the scenic drives, such as the Needles Highway and Iron Mountain Road, for breathtaking views.
Make sure to pack plenty of water and snacks, as facilities can be sparse in some areas.

Explore Black Hills National Forest: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More

Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more

Best attractions in Black Hills National Forest

Top-rated picks

Best Attractions

Browse the full guide

All Attractions

Wind Cave National Park

Explore the natural wonders of Wind Cave National Park, a captivating destination with stunning caves and diverse wildlife in South Dakota.

4.6

Cosmos Mystery Area

Experience the thrill of optical illusions and gravity-defying phenomena at the Cosmos Mystery Area in Rapid City, South Dakota.

4.6

Dinosaur Park

Explore Dinosaur Park in Rapid City, SD – a family-friendly attraction with life-sized dinosaur sculptures and breathtaking views of the Black Hills.

4.3

Dinosaur Museum

Explore the captivating world of dinosaurs at the Dinosaur Museum in Rapid City, SD - a thrilling experience for the whole family.

4.0

Best landmarks in Black Hills National Forest

Top-rated picks

Best Landmarks

Browse the full guide

All Landmarks

Mount Rushmore National Memorial

Experience the majestic Mount Rushmore National Memorial, where history and artistry unite in the heart of South Dakota's Black Hills.

4.7

Badlands National Park

Discover the breathtaking beauty and unique geological features of Badlands National Park, a must-visit destination in South Dakota for nature enthusiasts.

4.9

Custer State Park

Explore the breathtaking beauty of Custer State Park in South Dakota, where stunning landscapes and diverse wildlife await every adventurer.

4.8

Bear Country USA

Experience the thrill of wildlife at Bear Country USA, where North American animals roam free in a breathtaking natural setting near Rapid City, South Dakota.

4.7

Best restaurants in Black Hills National Forest

Top-rated picks

Best Restaurants

Browse the full guide

All Restaurants

Alpine Inn

Experience cozy lodging and authentic German cuisine at Alpine Inn in Hill City – your perfect getaway in South Dakota's beautiful Black Hills.

4.7

Black Hills Sauce & Dough

Discover Black Hills Sauce & Dough: A Culinary Haven in Custer with Delicious Burgers and Unique Flavors.

4.8

Buglin' Bull Restaurant and Sports Bar

Discover the heart of American cuisine at Buglin' Bull Restaurant and Sports Bar in Custer – where great food meets lively sports entertainment.

4.3

Powder House

Discover the perfect blend of cozy lodging and exceptional dining at Powder House Lodge in Keystone, South Dakota.

4.6

Best bars in Black Hills National Forest

Top-rated picks

Best Bars

Browse the full guide

All Bars

Alpine Inn

Experience the charm of Alpine Inn in Hill City, SD – your perfect blend of cozy accommodations and delicious dining in the heart of the Black Hills.

4.7

Buglin' Bull Restaurant and Sports Bar

Discover Buglin' Bull Restaurant and Sports Bar in Custer, SD, where classic American flavors meet a lively sports atmosphere for families and friends.

4.3

Powder House

Discover the flavors of the Black Hills at Powder House Lodge – where delicious steakhouse dining meets cozy accommodations.

4.6

Mt. Rushmore Brewing Company & Pounding Fathers Restaurant

Experience the rich flavors of South Dakota at Mt. Rushmore Brewing Company, a must-visit brewpub in Custer with craft brews and hearty American cuisine.

4.2

Best nightclubs in Black Hills National Forest

Top-rated picks

Best Nightclubs

Browse the full guide

All Nightclubs

Full Throttle Saloon

Discover the electrifying atmosphere of Full Throttle Saloon, where live music, hearty meals, and biker camaraderie create unforgettable experiences in South Dakota.

4.6

Buglin' Bull Restaurant and Sports Bar

Discover Buglin' Bull Restaurant and Sports Bar: A lively American dining experience in Custer, SD, perfect for families and sports fans alike.

4.3

Juniper at Vertex Sky Bar

Discover the perfect blend of breathtaking views, exquisite cocktails, and vibrant ambiance at Juniper at Vertex Sky Bar in Rapid City.

4.4

Silver Dollar Saloon

Discover the friendly atmosphere and delicious offerings at Silver Dollar Saloon, a charming bar in Hill City, South Dakota.

4.6

Best shops in Black Hills National Forest

Top-rated picks

Best Shops

Browse the full guide

All Shops

Mount Rushmore Gift Shop

Discover unique souvenirs and local crafts at the Mount Rushmore Gift Shop, a treasure trove for visitors of this iconic American landmark.

4.5

Jewel of the West

Explore the Jewel of the West, Hill City's premier destination for unique gifts, local crafts, and unforgettable shopping experiences in South Dakota.

4.9

TurtleTown

Discover TurtleTown in Hill City, South Dakota – a delightful candy store filled with sweets, chocolates, and gourmet treats for every palate.

4.2

Sylvan Lake General Store & Eatery

Discover the charm of Sylvan Lake General Store & Eatery—your one-stop destination for local goods, tasty bites, and outdoor adventure rentals in Custer, SD.

4.4

Explore Black Hills National Forest on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Black Hills National Forest, mapped for you.

Black Hills National Forest Essentials

The Black Hills National Forest is located in western South Dakota. The nearest major airport is Rapid City Regional Airport, approximately 50 miles away. From Rapid City, you can rent a car or take a shuttle service to the forest. If you're driving, you can access the forest via Interstate 90, which runs east-west through South Dakota, and then take U.S. Highway 16 or Highway 385 into the Black Hills.
Once in the Black Hills, the best way to get around is by car. Car rentals are available at Rapid City Regional Airport and in Rapid City itself. There are also some local shuttle services and tour operators that can take you to key attractions. However, public transportation within the forest is limited, so having your own vehicle offers the most flexibility for exploring the area.
The official currency is the United States Dollar (USD). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops, but it's advisable to carry some cash for smaller establishments or when venturing into more remote areas. ATMs are available in Rapid City and larger towns within the Black Hills.
The Black Hills is generally a safe destination for tourists. However, like any travel destination, it's important to take standard precautions. Avoid leaving valuables in plain sight in your vehicle, and be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded tourist spots. While there are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, always stay vigilant and follow local advice.
In case of an emergency, dial 911 for immediate assistance. There are medical facilities in Rapid City and in some larger towns within the Black Hills. It's highly recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, there are pharmacies in Rapid City and other larger towns.
Fashion: Do wear comfortable and weather-appropriate clothing, especially hiking boots if you plan to explore trails. Don't wear flip-flops or open-toed shoes on rugged terrain. Religion: Do respect local customs and any religious sites you visit. Public Transport: Do be respectful if using local shuttle services; tipping drivers is appreciated. Greetings: Do greet people with a friendly smile and a handshake. Eating & Drinking: Do try local specialties and always be polite to service staff. Don't litter; always dispose of your trash properly to keep the forest clean.
To experience the Black Hills like a local, take time to explore some of the less-visited areas, such as the Spearfish Canyon Scenic Byway or hiking trails in Custer State Park. Engage with locals at small diners and shops in towns like Hill City or Custer. Don't miss out on local events and festivals, which can offer a unique glimpse into the area's culture and history.

When is the best time to visit Black Hills National Forest?

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Black Hills National Forest

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in Black Hills National Forest. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- HelloHau
  [how]
- GoodbyeHečha
  [heh-cha]
- YesEha
  [eh-ha]
- NoWica
  [wee-cha]
- Please/You're welcomeAke wanćíye
  [ah-kay wahn-chee-yea]
- Thank youPilámayaye
  [pee-lah-mah-yah-yea]
- Excuse me/SorrySičháŋčha
  [see-cha-cha]
- How are you?Hečha kiŋ
  [heh-cha keen]
- Fine. And you?Wíyayake. Aŋ kiŋ
  [wee-yah-yah-kay. ahng keen]
- Do you speak English?Wíyayake. Aŋ kiŋ
  [wee-yah-yah-kay. ahng keen]
- I don't understandWíyayake. Aŋ kiŋ
  [wee-yah-yah-kay. ahng keen]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseMenu kiŋ éyapi kte
  [meh-noo keen ay-yah-pee kteh]
- I don't eat meatWíyayake. Aŋ kiŋ
  [wee-yah-yah-kay. ahng keen]
- Cheers!Olowan
  [oh-loh-wahn]
- I would like to pay, pleaseKepay kiŋ éyapi kte
  [kay-pay keen ay-yah-pee kteh]
- Help!Awe
  [ah-way]
- Go away!Wíyayake. Aŋ kiŋ
  [wee-yah-yah-kay. ahng keen]
- Call the Police!Wíyayake. Aŋ kiŋ
  [wee-yah-yah-kay. ahng keen]
- Call a doctor!Wíyayake. Aŋ kiŋ
  [wee-yah-yah-kay. ahng keen]
- I'm lostWíyayake. Aŋ kiŋ
  [wee-yah-yah-kay. ahng keen]
- I'm illWíyayake. Aŋ kiŋ
  [wee-yah-yah-kay. ahng keen]
- I'd like to buy...Iyápi kiŋ éyapi kte
  [ee-yah-pee keen ay-yah-pee kteh]
- I'm just lookingWíyayake. Aŋ kiŋ
  [wee-yah-yah-kay. ahng keen]
- How much is it?Hehan kte
  [heh-hahn kteh]
- That's too expensiveKte héčha kiŋ
  [kteh heh-cha keen]
- Can you lower the price?Hehan kte
  [heh-hahn kteh]
- What time is it?Hehan kte
  [heh-hahn kteh]
- It's one o'clockKičízapi
  [kee-chee-zah-pee]
- Half past (10)Kiśóta
  [kee-shoh-dah]
- MorningWóiyawa
  [woh-yah-wah]
- AfternoonWóiyawa
  [woh-yah-wah]
- EveningWóiyawa
  [woh-yah-wah]
- YesterdayHéčtu weláka
  [heh-ch-too way-lah-kah]
- TodayLíla ožáŋ
  [lee-lah oh-zah-ng]
- TomorrowWíyawa
  [wee-yah-wah]
- 1Nuŋpá
  [noon-pah]
- 2Šúŋkawakáŋ
  [shoon-kah-wah-kahng]
- 3Thóŋthuŋwaŋ
  [thohng-thoon-wahng]
- 4Zaptáŋ
  [zahp-tahng]
- 5Šákpe
  [shah-kpeh]
- 6Šákpe
  [shah-kpeh]
- 7Šákpe
  [shah-kpeh]
- 8Šákpe
  [shah-kpeh]
- 9Šákpe
  [shah-kpeh]
- 10Wíyawa
  [wee-yah-wah]
- Where's a/the...?Taku kiŋ
  [tah-koo keen]
- What's the address?Hehan kte
  [heh-hahn kteh]
- Can you show me (on the map)?Naháŋ kiŋ
  [nah-hahng keen]
- When's the next (bus)?Hehan kte
  [heh-hahn kteh]
- A ticket (to ....)Taku kiŋ
  [tah-koo keen]

History of Black Hills National Forest

The Black Hills, known as 'Pahá Sápa' by the Lakota Sioux, were formed over 1.8 billion years ago. This geological marvel was created through a combination of volcanic activity and the uplift of ancient rock, which has resulted in the unique rugged terrain and rich mineral deposits found throughout the region.
The Black Hills hold a profound spiritual significance for the Lakota Sioux, who have inhabited the region for centuries. They consider the Black Hills to be the center of their universe and a sacred place where they connect with their ancestral spirits. The Lakota creation story is deeply intertwined with the landscape, particularly with Bear Butte, a site of pilgrimage and vision quests.
In 1874, Lieutenant Colonel George Armstrong Custer led an expedition into the Black Hills, which was then part of the Great Sioux Reservation according to the Treaty of Fort Laramie. This expedition, which included over a thousand men, discovered gold in the Black Hills, igniting a gold rush and leading to increased conflict between the United States government and the Lakota Sioux.
The discovery of gold in the Black Hills led to the Great Sioux War, also known as the Black Hills War. The U.S. government, eager to access the gold-rich lands, pressured the Lakota to sell the Black Hills. When they refused, conflict ensued. Notable battles include the Battle of the Little Bighorn, where the Lakota and their allies defeated Custer's forces. Ultimately, the U.S. government seized the Black Hills, a loss that remains a point of contention for the Lakota people.
In 1897, President William McKinley established the Black Hills Forest Reserve to protect the unique environment and resources of the area. This designation was later changed to Black Hills National Forest, encompassing over 1.2 million acres. The forest is managed for multiple uses, including recreation, wildlife habitat, and timber production.
One of the most iconic landmarks within the Black Hills is Mount Rushmore. Carved into the granite face of the mountain between 1927 and 1941 by Gutzon Borglum and his son Lincoln, the monument features the 60-foot heads of Presidents George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt, and Abraham Lincoln. It symbolizes the birth, growth, development, and preservation of the United States.
Located near Mount Rushmore, the Crazy Horse Memorial is a monumental sculpture dedicated to the Lakota leader Crazy Horse. Sculptor Korczak Ziolkowski began work on the memorial in 1948, and it remains a work in progress. Once completed, it will be the largest sculpture in the world, representing the enduring spirit and cultural heritage of Native Americans.