Travel Guide to Gamla Stan

• HelloHej
  [hey]
• GoodbyeAdjö
  [ad-yoo]
• YesJa
  [ya]
• NoNej
  [nay]
• Please/You're welcomeSnälla
  [snell-la]
• Thank youTack
  [tahck]
• Excuse me/SorryUrsäkta
  [oor-sake-ta]
• How are you?Hur mår du?
  [hur mor doo]
• Fine. And you?Bra. Och du?
  [bra. ockh doo]
• Do you speak English?Talar du engelska?
  [tah-lar doo eng-gels-ka]
• I don't understandJag förstår inte
  [yahg for-stor in-te]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseJag skulle vilja se menyn, tack
  [yahg skool-le vil-ya se men-in, tahck]
• I don't eat meatJag äter inte kött
  [yahg ate-er in-te chot]
• Cheers!Skål!
  [skohl]
• I would like to pay, pleaseJag skulle vilja betala, tack
  [yahg skool-le vil-ya be-tah-la, tahck]

• Help!Hjälp!
  [yelp]
• Go away!Gå iväg!
  [goh iv-ayg]
• Call the Police!Ring polisen!
  [ring po-lee-sen]
• Call a doctor!Ring en läkare!
  [ring en leh-ka-re]
• I'm lostJag är vilse
  [yahg air vil-se]
• I'm illJag är sjuk
  [yahg air shoo-k]

• I'd like to buy...Jag skulle vilja köpa...
  [yahg skool-le vil-ya cher-pa]
• I'm just lookingJag tittar bara
  [yahg tee-tar ba-ra]
• How much is it?Hur mycket kostar det?
  [hur my-ket kost-ar det]
• That's too expensiveDet är för dyrt
  [det air for deert]
• Can you lower the price?Kan du sänka priset?
  [kan doo sank-a pre-sit]

• What time is it?Vad är klockan?
  [vad air klok-kan]
• It's one o'clockKlockan är ett
  [klok-kan air at]
• Half past (10)Halv (tio)
  [halv (tee-oh)]
• MorningMorgon
  [mor-gon]
• AfternoonEftermiddag
  [ef-ter-mee-dag]
• EveningKväll
  [kvel]
• YesterdayIgår
  [ee-gor]
• TodayIdag
  [ee-dag]
• TomorrowImorgon
  [ee-mor-gon]
• 1En
  [en]
• 2Två
  [tvo]
• 3Tre
  [tre]
• 4Fyra
  [fy-ra]
• 5Fem
  [fem]
• 6Sex
  [sex]
• 7Sju
  [shoo]
• 8Åtta
  [ot-ta]
• 9Nio
  [nee-o]
• 10Tio
  [tee-o]

• Where's a/the...?Var är en/the...?
  [var air en/the]
• What's the address?Vad är adressen?
  [vad air ad-dress-en]
• Can you show me (on the map)?Kan du visa mig (på kartan)?
  [kan doo vee-sa may (po kar-tan)]
• When's the next (bus)?När går nästa (buss)?
  [nair gor nes-ta (boos)]
• A ticket (to ....)En biljett (till ....)
  [en bil-yet (till)]

Gamla Stan, the oldest part of Stockholm, was founded in the mid-13th century, primarily around the year 1252. It began as a small trading post known as 'Stockholm,' named after the 'stock' (logs) placed in the water to create a barrier against enemy ships. Its strategic location on the island of Stadsholmen facilitated trade between Sweden and the Hanseatic League, fostering early economic growth.

With the establishment of the city, Gamla Stan became the political and cultural heart of Sweden. By the late 14th century, it gained prominence as the site of the Swedish Parliament and royal ceremonies. The Storkyrkan Cathedral, built in the 13th century, served as a central place of worship and is a testament to the area’s medieval architecture.

In 1625, a devastating fire swept through Gamla Stan, destroying a significant portion of the old town. This tragedy led to a reconstruction effort that introduced wider streets and more fireproof buildings, marking a shift in urban planning. The rebuilding phase saw the emergence of Baroque architecture, which can still be admired in the district today.

Gamla Stan has been the site of royal residence since the 16th century, with the Royal Palace (Kungliga Slottet) serving as the official residence of the Swedish monarch. The palace, built on the site of the older Tre Kronor castle, embodies centuries of royal history and architectural evolution, showcasing styles from Neoclassical to Baroque.

Throughout the 18th and 19th centuries, Gamla Stan evolved into a vibrant cultural hub. It became home to artists, writers, and intellectuals, contributing to Sweden's Golden Age of literature and arts. The area’s narrow cobblestone streets and picturesque buildings continue to inspire creativity and attract tourists interested in its rich artistic heritage.

Today, Gamla Stan remains a testament to Stockholm's history and culture, attracting millions of visitors annually. The area is renowned for its well-preserved medieval architecture, museums, and atmospheric cafés. Key highlights include the Nobel Museum, the Royal Palace, and the iconic Stortorget square, where the Stockholm Bloodbath took place in 1520, marking a significant event in Swedish history.

Gamla Stan, the historic heart of Stockholm, is easily accessible from various neighborhoods. If you're arriving from the central train station (Stockholm C), you can take the Tunnelbana (subway) to Gamla Stan Station, which is just a short walk from the main attractions. Buses also connect Gamla Stan with other parts of the city, with several lines stopping at nearby locations. For those coming from the airport, the Arlanda Express train takes you to the city center in about 20 minutes, followed by a quick transfer to the subway.

Gamla Stan is primarily a pedestrian zone, making walking the best way to explore its narrow, cobblestone streets. The area is compact, and most attractions are within walking distance. Public transport options include the Tunnelbana and buses, but they are rarely necessary for this neighborhood. Bicycles can be rented nearby, and some visitors enjoy cycling along the waterfront paths, but be mindful of the cobblestones in Gamla Stan.

Gamla Stan is generally a safe neighborhood for tourists. However, standard precautions should be taken. While pickpocketing can occur in crowded areas, such as busy squares or near major attractions, there are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists. Be cautious of your belongings, especially in crowded spaces, and avoid dark alleys at night.

In case of emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance. This number covers police, fire, and medical emergencies. The local police station is located within Gamla Stan, and there are several hospitals and clinics nearby. It’s advisable to have travel insurance in place for medical emergencies. Pharmacies are also available for minor health issues.

Fashion: Do dress appropriately, especially when visiting churches; smart casual attire is recommended. Don’t wear overly revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs; when entering a church, speak softly and turn off your phone. Public Transport: Do give up your seat for elderly passengers. Don’t eat or drink on public transportation. Greetings: Do greet locals with a friendly 'Hej' (Hello). Don’t be overly loud or disruptive in public spaces. Eating & Drinking: Do try local specialties such as Swedish meatballs and cinnamon buns. Don’t leave your table without paying the bill; it’s customary to leave a tip of around 10% in restaurants.

To experience Gamla Stan like a local, take time to explore beyond the main tourist attractions. Visit small boutiques and artisan shops to find unique souvenirs. Attend a local café for Fika, a traditional Swedish coffee break, and sample local pastries. Join a guided walking tour to learn the history of the area from knowledgeable locals. Don’t miss the hidden gems like the narrowest street in Stockholm, Mårten Trotzigs Gränd, and the beautiful Stortorget square, especially during the Christmas market season.