Travel Guide to Varna
Discover Varna: Bulgaria's Black Sea gem with ancient treasures, golden beaches, and vibrant culture, offering an unforgettable blend of relaxation and adventure.
Varna: The Pearl of the Bulgarian Black Sea Coast
Varna, often called the maritime capital of Bulgaria, is a captivating city by the Black Sea. Known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning beaches, Varna offers a unique blend of ancient and modern attractions that entice tourists from all over the world. Stroll along the charming Sea Garden, a vast park that stretches along the coast, offering panoramic views of the sea and a variety of entertainment options for all ages. Visit the Varna Archaeological Museum to marvel at the oldest gold treasure in the world, dating back to 4600-4200 BC, and learn about the city's fascinating past. The Dormition of the Mother of God Cathedral, with its impressive domes and beautiful frescoes, is a must-see landmark that adds to the city's architectural charm. For those seeking relaxation, Varna's sandy beaches are perfect for sunbathing and swimming. The nearby resorts of Golden Sands and St. Constantine and Helena offer luxurious accommodations and spa treatments, making them ideal for a rejuvenating getaway. Adventure seekers can explore the underwater world at the Varna Aquarium or dive into the depths of the Black Sea. Food lovers will delight in Varna's culinary scene, which features a mix of traditional Bulgarian dishes and international cuisine. Fresh seafood, local wines, and cozy restaurants along the coast create a delightful dining experience. Varna's vibrant nightlife, with its beach bars, clubs, and live music venues, ensures that the fun continues long after the sun sets.
Local tips in Varna
- Visit the Sea Garden early in the morning for a peaceful walk and stunning sunrise views.
- Try the traditional Bulgarian dish 'Shkembe Chorba' at a local restaurant for an authentic culinary experience.
- Use public transportation or rent a bike to explore the city, as parking can be challenging in the city center.
- Attend the Varna Summer International Music Festival if visiting in July or August for an enriching cultural experience.
- Bring comfortable shoes for walking, as many of Varna's attractions are best explored on foot.
Popular Attractions in Varna
Varna, known as the sea capital of Bulgaria, offers visitors a perfect mix of history, culture, and stunning natural beauty. From the ancient Roman baths and the impressive Archaeological Museum to the picturesque Sea Garden and the bustling beach resorts along the Black Sea coast, there is something for everyone in this vibrant city. Explore the charming old town with its cobblestone streets and traditional houses, visit the majestic Cathedral of the Assumption, or take a leisurely stroll along the lively promenade lined with cafes and shops. Whether you are interested in history, relaxation, or simply soaking up the sun, Varna has it all.
-
Experience the natural beauty and cultural richness of Varna's Sea Garden, a perfect blend of relaxation and exploration along the Black Sea.
-
Discover the mystical beauty of Pobitite Kamani, Bulgaria's stunning Stone Forest, where nature's artistry meets ancient history in breathtaking limestone formations.
-
Explore the charm of yesteryear at Varna's Retro Museum, a captivating journey through vintage memorabilia and nostalgic artifacts.
-
Explore the ancient Aladzha Monastery in Varna, a stunning rock-hewn site blending history, art, and nature in a tranquil setting.
-
Explore the stunning Dormition of the Mother of God Cathedral in Varna, an iconic Orthodox church rich in history and breathtaking architecture.
-
Explore the wonders of marine life and enjoy captivating dolphin performances at Dolphinarium Varna, Bulgaria's top aquarium attraction.
-
Discover the enchanting Varna Zoo, a vibrant haven for wildlife lovers and families nestled in the picturesque Varna Sea Garden.
-
Explore the tranquility of Asparuhov Park in Varna, Bulgaria, where lush landscapes and scenic pathways create a perfect escape for nature lovers.
-
Explore the Roman Thermae Varna, a stunning archaeological site revealing the grandeur of ancient Roman baths and rich history in Varna, Bulgaria.
-
Explore Bulgaria's rich history at Varna Museum of Archaeology, featuring remarkable artifacts and the world's oldest treasure.
-
Dive into adventure at Aquapark Aquamania, where water thrills await for the whole family in beautiful Albena.
-
Explore the exquisite world of glass art at the Museum of Glass in Beloslav, where artistry meets tradition in stunning exhibits.
-
Explore the historical grandeur of Evksinograd Palace, a stunning castle surrounded by beautiful gardens and a rich royal heritage near Varna, Bulgaria.
-
Explore the Monument of the Bulgarian-Soviet Friendship, a serene park blending history with nature in the heart of Varna, Bulgaria.
-
Discover Bulgaria's maritime past at the Naval Museum in Varna, where history comes alive through fascinating exhibits and artifacts.
-
Experience the perfect blend of relaxation and adventure at Albena Resort, Bulgaria's premier seaside destination for families and couples alike.
-
Discover the breathtaking University Botanical Garden Ecopark in Varna, a lush oasis filled with diverse flora and serene landscapes.
-
Albena Beach: A Family-Friendly Paradise on the Black Sea, Offering Sun, Sand, and Unforgettable Experiences.
-
Explore Varna Aquarium: A captivating marine wonderland showcasing the vibrant life of the Black Sea and beyond, perfect for all ages.
-
Experience the wonders of naval history and submarine technology at the Slava Submarine Museum in Beloslav, Bulgaria.
-
Experience the beauty and tranquility of the Central Entrance Sea Garden, a lush park in Varna perfect for relaxation and scenic strolls along the coast.
-
Immerse yourself in the tranquil beauty of Bulgaria's Kamchia River with unforgettable boat tours amidst stunning landscapes and rich wildlife.
-
Explore the Varna Seaport Lighthouse, a historic landmark offering stunning views of the Black Sea and a glimpse into Bulgaria's maritime heritage.
-
Experience the tranquil beauty of Nirvana Beach in Varna, Bulgaria, where golden sands meet the clear waters of the Black Sea.
-
Discover Aquapolis in Golden Sands, Bulgaria - an exhilarating amusement park with thrilling water rides and relaxing pools for the perfect family getaway.
-
Explore Cape Galata, Varna's stunning seaside attraction, where natural beauty meets rich history along the Black Sea coast.
-
Experience the thrill of speed at Varna Karting Track, the ultimate destination for karting enthusiasts and adventure seekers in Bulgaria.
-
Experience the magic of nature at the Butterfly House Varna, a vibrant museum showcasing thousands of butterflies in a tropical paradise.
-
Discover the beauty of the Black Sea with captivating boat excursions at Golden Dreams Boat in Varna's stunning Golden Sands.
-
Discover the tranquil beauty and rich heritage of Monastery Saints Constantine and Helena, a serene retreat in Bulgaria's stunning coastal region.
-
Discover the tranquil beauty of Kranevo Beach, a must-visit destination on Bulgaria's captivating Black Sea coastline, perfect for relaxation and adventure.
-
Discover the cultural heartbeat of Varna at the stunning Opera Varna, where music and artistry create unforgettable experiences.
-
Explore the Park Museum 'Vladislav Varnenchik' in Varna, where Bulgarian history and culture come alive in a tranquil park setting.
-
Explore the rich artistic heritage of Bulgaria at the Art Gallery Boris Georgiev, where culture and creativity come alive in Varna.
-
Explore the breathtaking landscapes and vibrant beaches of Priroden Park Zlatni Pyasatsi, a natural gem on Bulgaria's Black Sea coast.
-
Discover the beauty and excitement of Golden Sands Beach, a premier destination on Bulgaria's stunning Black Sea coast, perfect for relaxation and adventure.
-
Experience the ultimate coastal retreat at Marina Golden Sands, where luxury meets adventure on the beautiful Bulgarian Black Sea.
-
Explore the Pantheon in Varna, a tranquil memorial park that honors Bulgaria's heroes amidst stunning natural beauty.
-
Discover the stunning Golden Sands Beach in Varna, Bulgaria - a perfect blend of relaxation, adventure, and vibrant nightlife by the Black Sea.
-
Explore the Museum of Medicine History in Varna - a captivating journey through the evolution of healthcare and medical practices.
-
Explore Bulgaria's vibrant cultural tapestry at the Varna Ethnographic Museum, a must-visit for history and art enthusiasts.
-
Explore the historic Church Saint Athanasius in Varna, a stunning Orthodox church showcasing Bulgaria's rich cultural and spiritual heritage.
-
Explore Varna's vibrant history at the Varna Museum of Modern History, where captivating exhibits bring the past to life.
-
Explore the Clock Tower of Varna, a stunning historical landmark that showcases the city's rich heritage and offers picturesque views for every visitor.
-
Explore the cosmos and uncover the mysteries of the universe at the Nicolaus Copernicus Observatory in Varna, Bulgaria.
-
Explore the enchanting Karaach Teke in Varna, a historical landmark that beautifully blends culture, architecture, and natural beauty.
-
Discover the rich biodiversity and geological history of Bulgaria at Varna's Museum of Natural History, a fascinating destination for nature lovers.
-
Explore Bulgaria's cultural renaissance at the Museum of National Revival in Varna, showcasing art, history, and the spirit of a nation.
-
Explore the Roman Baths of Odessos, a historical landmark in Varna showcasing ancient Roman engineering and culture amidst stunning surroundings.
-
Experience the beauty of PR Beach Golden Sands in Varna, Bulgaria, where golden sands meet azure waters for the perfect beach getaway.
-
Explore the enchanting Crooked Tree in Varna's Sea Garden, a serene natural attraction perfect for leisure and photography.
-
Explore the Dormition of the Mother of God, a stunning Orthodox church in Varna, blending history, art, and spirituality in a serene atmosphere.
-
Experience the sun-kissed beauty and vibrant culture of South Beach Varna, a premier destination on Bulgaria's Black Sea coast.
-
Discover the Stone Arch with the Legendary Monk Seal: A captivating blend of history and folklore in the heart of Varna, Bulgaria.
-
Experience Bulgaria's rich winemaking tradition at Varna Wine Cellar, where exquisite flavors and local heritage come together.
-
Explore Varna's Farmers Market for fresh produce, local delicacies, and a taste of authentic Bulgarian culture every Sunday.
-
Explore the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary, a stunning Catholic church in Varna, Bulgaria, blending history, spirituality, and architectural beauty.
-
Experience the breathtaking beauty of sunsets at the picturesque Sunset Viewpoint in Kazashko - a must-visit attraction for every traveler.
-
Discover the tranquil beauty of Kabakum Beach, a serene escape in Varna, where golden sands meet the azure waters of the Black Sea.
-
Experience peace and history at Алея на Възраждането, a serene memorial park in Varna, perfect for reflection and leisurely strolls amidst nature.
-
Discover stunning vistas of Varna and the Black Sea from the iconic TV Tower, a must-visit tourist attraction for breathtaking views.
-
Discover the Early Christian Basilica of Odessos, a historical gem in Varna, revealing the roots of early Christianity in a tranquil setting.
-
Explore Malkiyat Far, a stunning lighthouse in Varna, where panoramic views meet rich local culture along Bulgaria's picturesque Black Sea coast.
-
Experience breathtaking views and tranquility at Слънчев Ден Панорама in Varna, where nature and beauty come together.
-
Discover Bunker in Varna – a captivating tourist attraction revealing the region's rich history, stunning views, and unique architecture.
-
Discover the enchanting Fisherman's Beach in Varna, where golden sands meet the vibrant culture of the Black Sea coast.
-
Discover the historic Lighthouse of Varna: a stunning coastal landmark offering breathtaking views and rich maritime heritage.
-
Experience the beauty and culture of Vŭlnoloma, a picturesque harbor in Varna, Bulgaria, where the Black Sea meets rich heritage.
-
Discover tranquility at the Inspiration Bench in Varna, where nature and reflection come together in a peaceful coastal retreat.
-
Discover the liberating and serene experience of Nirvana Beach Nude, a premier clothing-optional beach pavilion in Varna's stunning Golden Sands.
-
Explore Vlak in Varna, Bulgaria - a serene tourist attraction offering a blend of nature, culture, and local charm for an unforgettable experience.
-
Experience the magical light displays at Varna Lights 4, a must-see tourist attraction in the vibrant city of Varna, Bulgaria.
-
Experience the serene beauty and cultural richness of Svlachishte, a hidden gem in Varna, Bulgaria perfect for travelers seeking adventure and relaxation.
-
Explore the serene beauty of Квадратното in Varna, a perfect blend of nature and culture for a relaxing summer getaway.
-
Experience the breathtaking views and tranquility at Panorama Zelenika, a hidden gem in Varna, perfect for nature lovers and peace seekers.
-
Experience the cultural richness and scenic beauty of Знамена, a captivating tourist attraction in Varna, Bulgaria.
-
Discover the beauty of Ecopath Galata leading to a stunning beach in Varna, a perfect escape for nature lovers and beachgoers.
Your Ultimate Travel Guide to Varna
When is the best time to go to Varna?
Local Phrases
-
- HelloЗдравейте
[Zdraveyte] - GoodbyeДовиждане
[Dovizhdane] - YesДа
[Da] - NoНе
[Ne] - Please/You're welcomeМоля
[Molya] - Thank youБлагодаря
[Blagodarya] - Excuse me/SorryИзвинявайте
[Izvinyavayte] - How are you?Как сте?
[Kak ste?] - Fine. And you?Добре. А вие?
[Dobre. A vie?] - Do you speak English?Говорите ли английски?
[Govorite li angliyski?] - I don't understandНе разбирам
[Ne razbiram]
- HelloЗдравейте
-
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseБих искал да видя менюто, моля
[Bih iskal da vida menyuto, molya] - I don't eat meatНе ям месо
[Ne yam meso] - Cheers!На здраве!
[Na zdrave!] - I would like to pay, pleaseБих искал да платя, моля
[Bih iskal da platya, molya]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseБих искал да видя менюто, моля
-
- Help!Помощ!
[Pomosht!] - Go away!Отидете!
[Otidete!] - Call the Police!Обадете се на полицията!
[Obedete se na politsiyata!] - Call a doctor!Обадете се на лекар!
[Obedete se na lekar!] - I'm lostЗагубих се
[Zagubih se] - I'm illБолен съм
[Bolen sam]
- Help!Помощ!
-
- I'd like to buy...Бих искал да купя...
[Bih iskal da kupya...] - I'm just lookingПросто гледам
[Prosto gledam] - How much is it?Колко струва?
[Kolko struva?] - That's too expensiveТова е прекалено скъпо
[Tova e prekaleno skapo] - Can you lower the price?Можете ли да намалите цената?
[Mojete li da namalite tsenata?]
- I'd like to buy...Бих искал да купя...
-
- What time is it?Колко е часът?
[Kolko e chasat?] - It's one o'clockЕдин час е
[Edin chas e] - Half past (10)Половин на (10)
[Polovin na (10)] - MorningСутрин
[Sutrin] - AfternoonСледобед
[Sledobed] - EveningВечер
[Vecher] - YesterdayВчера
[Vchera] - TodayДнес
[Dnes] - TomorrowУтре
[Utre] - 1Едно
[Edno] - 2Две
[Dve] - 3Три
[Tri] - 4Четири
[Chetiri] - 5Пет
[Pet] - 6Шест
[Shest] - 7Седем
[Sedem] - 8Осем
[Osem] - 9Девет
[Devet] - 10Десет
[Deset]
- What time is it?Колко е часът?
-
- Where's a/the...?Къде е...
[Kade e...] - What's the address?Какъв е адресът?
[Kakav e adresat?] - Can you show me (on the map)?Можете ли да ми покажете (на картата)?
[Mojete li da mi pokazhete (na kartata)?] - When's the next (bus)?Кога е следващият (автобус)?
[Koga e sledvashtiyat (avtobus)?] - A ticket (to ....)Билет (до ....)
[Bilet (do ....)]
- Where's a/the...?Къде е...
History of Varna
-
Varna's history dates back over 6,000 years, making it one of the oldest cities in Europe. Archaeological evidence shows that it was a thriving settlement in the Chalcolithic period. The Varna Necropolis, discovered in 1972, is one of the most important archaeological sites in the world, containing the oldest gold treasure ever found, dating back to 4,600-4,200 BC.
-
In the 6th century BC, Greek colonists from Miletus established the city of Odessos on the current site of Varna. It became a thriving center of trade and culture within the Greek world. The city's strategic location on the Black Sea made it an important hub for commerce and interaction between different civilizations.
-
In 15 AD, the Romans conquered Odessos and it became part of the Roman Empire. The city flourished under Roman rule, becoming an important administrative and economic center. Numerous Roman baths, an amphitheater, and other public buildings were constructed, remnants of which can still be seen today.
-
Following the fall of the Western Roman Empire, Varna came under Byzantine control. It changed hands several times between the Byzantines and the First Bulgarian Empire. During this period, the city was a key player in the regional power struggles and saw significant cultural and economic development.
-
On November 10, 1444, the Battle of Varna was fought between the forces of the Ottoman Empire and a coalition of European powers led by the Kingdom of Hungary. The battle ended in a decisive Ottoman victory, which solidified Ottoman control over the region and had long-lasting effects on the political landscape of Eastern Europe.
-
Varna remained under Ottoman rule for nearly five centuries, from 1393 to 1878. During this period, the city retained its status as an important port and commercial center. The Ottoman influence is still visible in the city's architecture and cultural heritage.
-
In 1878, Varna was liberated from Ottoman rule during the Russo-Turkish War and became part of the newly established Principality of Bulgaria. The city rapidly modernized and expanded, becoming a key naval and economic center. Varna's port was developed, and it became a popular seaside resort, contributing to its status as Bulgaria's maritime capital.
-
Varna is home to a wealth of cultural landmarks, including the Varna Archaeological Museum, which houses the treasures of the Varna Necropolis, the Roman Baths, the Sea Garden, and the Dormition of the Mother of God Cathedral. These sites offer a glimpse into the city's rich history and diverse cultural influences.
Varna Essentials
-
Varna is accessible via multiple modes of transportation. Varna Airport (VAR) is the primary gateway, offering flights from numerous European cities. From the airport, you can take a taxi or use public buses to reach the city center. Alternatively, Varna is well-connected by train and bus services, with regular routes from Sofia, Bucharest, and other major Bulgarian cities.
-
Varna offers a variety of transport options. The city's public transport system includes buses and trolleybuses that cover most areas. Taxis are widely available but ensure the meter is running to avoid overcharging. For more flexibility, car rentals are available at the airport and in the city. Cycling is also a viable option with dedicated bike lanes in some areas.
-
The official currency in Bulgaria is the Bulgarian Lev (BGN). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops. ATMs are plentiful throughout Varna, but it's advisable to carry some cash for smaller establishments and markets. Currency exchange offices, as well as banks, offer exchange services.
-
Varna is generally a safe city for tourists, but like any urban area, caution is advised. Avoid poorly lit areas and parks at night, particularly in the Asparuhovo and Vladislavovo neighborhoods, where petty crimes can occur. Keep an eye on your belongings in crowded areas like the Sea Garden and central market.
-
In case of emergency, dial 112 for all services including police, medical, and fire. Varna has several hospitals and clinics for medical emergencies, including the University Hospital St. Marina. Pharmacies are readily accessible for minor health concerns. It's recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical expenses.
-
Fashion: Do dress modestly when visiting religious sites. Avoid overly revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs, particularly in churches where women should cover their heads. Public Transport: Do offer your seat to elderly passengers. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet with a handshake and maintain eye contact. A friendly 'Zdravei' (Hello) is appreciated. Eating & Drinking: Do try local foods and drinks. Don't refuse food and drink as it might be considered impolite. Always tip in restaurants, usually around 10% of the bill.
-
To experience Varna like a local, visit the local markets like the Kolhozen Pazar for fresh produce and unique Bulgarian products. Take a stroll in the Sea Garden, a favorite spot for locals. Engage in conversations; Bulgarians are generally friendly and open to sharing stories. Don’t miss visiting the Archaeological Museum to see the oldest gold treasure in the world.
Trending Landmark in Varna
-
Sea Garden
-
Dormition of the Mother of God Cathedral
-
Retro Museum
-
Varna Zoo
-
Aladzha Monastery
-
Asparuhov park
-
Archaeological Museum Varna
-
Roman Thermae Varna
-
Monument of the Bulgarian-Soviet Friendship
-
Observation Deck Galata
-
Cape Galata
-
Butterfly House Varna
-
Clock Tower of Varna
-
Varna Seaport Lighthouse
-
Park Museum „Vladislav Varnenchik“
Nearby Cities to Varna
-
Things To Do in Shumen
-
Things To Do in Burgas
-
Things To Do in Constanta
-
Things To Do in Ruse
-
Things To Do in Bucharest
-
Things To Do in Stara Zagora
-
Things To Do in Gabrovo
-
Things To Do in Haskovo
-
Things To Do in Istanbul
-
Things To Do in Pleven
-
Things To Do in Focsani
-
Things To Do in Pitesti
-
Things To Do in Alexandroupoli
-
Things To Do in Brasov
-
Things To Do in Bursa