Varna: The Pearl of the Bulgarian Black Sea Coast
Discover Varna: Bulgaria's Black Sea gem with ancient treasures, golden beaches, and vibrant culture, offering an unforgettable blend of relaxation and adventure.
Varna, often called the maritime capital of Bulgaria, is a captivating city by the Black Sea. Known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning beaches, Varna offers a unique blend of ancient and modern attractions that entice tourists from all over the world. Stroll along the charming Sea Garden, a vast park that stretches along the coast, offering panoramic views of the sea and a variety of entertainment options for all ages. Visit the Varna Archaeological Museum to marvel at the oldest gold treasure in the world, dating back to 4600-4200 BC, and learn about the city's fascinating past. The Dormition of the Mother of God Cathedral, with its impressive domes and beautiful frescoes, is a must-see landmark that adds to the city's architectural charm. For those seeking relaxation, Varna's sandy beaches are perfect for sunbathing and swimming. The nearby resorts of Golden Sands and St. Constantine and Helena offer luxurious accommodations and spa treatments, making them ideal for a rejuvenating getaway. Adventure seekers can explore the underwater world at the Varna Aquarium or dive into the depths of the Black Sea. Food lovers will delight in Varna's culinary scene, which features a mix of traditional Bulgarian dishes and international cuisine. Fresh seafood, local wines, and cozy restaurants along the coast create a delightful dining experience. Varna's vibrant nightlife, with its beach bars, clubs, and live music venues, ensures that the fun continues long after the sun sets.
Local tips in Varna
- Visit the Sea Garden early in the morning for a peaceful walk and stunning sunrise views.
- Try the traditional Bulgarian dish 'Shkembe Chorba' at a local restaurant for an authentic culinary experience.
- Use public transportation or rent a bike to explore the city, as parking can be challenging in the city center.
- Attend the Varna Summer International Music Festival if visiting in July or August for an enriching cultural experience.
- Bring comfortable shoes for walking, as many of Varna's attractions are best explored on foot.
Varna: The Pearl of the Bulgarian Black Sea Coast
Varna, often called the maritime capital of Bulgaria, is a captivating city by the Black Sea. Known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning beaches, Varna offers a unique blend of ancient and modern attractions that entice tourists from all over the world. Stroll along the charming Sea Garden, a vast park that stretches along the coast, offering panoramic views of the sea and a variety of entertainment options for all ages. Visit the Varna Archaeological Museum to marvel at the oldest gold treasure in the world, dating back to 4600-4200 BC, and learn about the city's fascinating past. The Dormition of the Mother of God Cathedral, with its impressive domes and beautiful frescoes, is a must-see landmark that adds to the city's architectural charm. For those seeking relaxation, Varna's sandy beaches are perfect for sunbathing and swimming. The nearby resorts of Golden Sands and St. Constantine and Helena offer luxurious accommodations and spa treatments, making them ideal for a rejuvenating getaway. Adventure seekers can explore the underwater world at the Varna Aquarium or dive into the depths of the Black Sea. Food lovers will delight in Varna's culinary scene, which features a mix of traditional Bulgarian dishes and international cuisine. Fresh seafood, local wines, and cozy restaurants along the coast create a delightful dining experience. Varna's vibrant nightlife, with its beach bars, clubs, and live music venues, ensures that the fun continues long after the sun sets.
When is the best time to go to Varna?
Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
Sea Garden
Explore the lush landscapes and cultural treasures of Varna's Sea Garden, a stunning park perfect for relaxation and recreation along the Black Sea.
Dormition of the Mother of God Cathedral
Explore the breathtaking Dormition of the Mother of God Cathedral in Varna, Bulgaria—an architectural marvel steeped in history and spirituality.
Retro Museum
Explore the Retro Museum in Varna, Bulgaria, and dive into a world of nostalgia filled with vintage treasures and cultural artifacts.
Varna Zoo
Explore the enchanting Varna Zoo nestled in the lush Sea Garden, home to diverse wildlife and perfect for family adventures in Bulgaria.
Aladzha Monastery
Discover the historical Aladzha Monastery in Varna, a rock-hewn site rich in spiritual heritage and stunning natural beauty.
Asparuhov park
Explore the beauty of Asparuhov Park in Varna, Bulgaria, a serene city park perfect for relaxation, scenic views, and outdoor adventures.
Archaeological Museum Varna
Discover the archaeological treasures of Bulgaria at Varna's renowned museum, showcasing ancient artifacts and rich cultural heritage.
Roman Thermae Varna
Discover the ancient Roman Thermae in Varna, Bulgaria, a historical landmark showcasing stunning architecture and rich cultural heritage.
Monument of the Bulgarian-Soviet Friendship
Explore the Monument of the Bulgarian-Soviet Friendship in Varna: a serene park blending natural beauty with rich historical significance.
Observation Deck Galata
Discover the stunning vistas of Varna from the Galata Observation Deck, where the beauty of the Black Sea meets the vibrant city skyline.
Cape Galata
Explore the stunning views and rich history of Cape Galata in Varna, Bulgaria - a coastal gem waiting to be discovered.
Butterfly House Varna
Explore Butterfly House Varna, a vibrant museum showcasing exotic butterflies and lush tropical gardens in the heart of Bulgaria's coastal paradise.
Clock Tower of Varna
Explore the iconic Clock Tower of Varna, a historical landmark that showcases Bulgaria's rich cultural heritage in the heart of the city.
Varna Seaport Lighthouse
Experience the charm of Varna Seaport Lighthouse, where maritime history meets breathtaking views of the Black Sea in Bulgaria's vibrant coastal city.
Park Museum „Vladislav Varnenchik“
Immerse yourself in Bulgaria's rich history at the Park Museum 'Vladislav Varnenchik', where culture and nature unite for a memorable experience.
Unmissable attractions to see
Sea Garden
Discover the enchanting Sea Garden in Varna, a coastal park blending natural beauty with cultural experiences, perfect for relaxation and family fun.
Balchik Dvoretsa Palace and Park
Explore the majestic Balchik Dvoretsa Palace and Park, where history melds with breathtaking views and lush gardens along Bulgaria's Black Sea coast.
Balchik Botanic Garden
Explore the enchanting Balchik Botanic Garden, a serene retreat filled with diverse flora, stunning sea views, and rich historical significance along Bulgaria's beautiful coast.
Cape Kaliakra
Explore Cape Kaliakra, a stunning coastal gem in Bulgaria, blending breathtaking views, rich history, and local culture for an unforgettable experience.
Dolphinarium Varna
Discover the enchanting Dolphinarium Varna in Primorski Park, where dolphins perform spectacular shows that inspire and educate visitors about marine life.
Retro Museum
Explore Bulgaria's vibrant past at Varna's Retro Museum, a nostalgic journey through vintage cars, fashion, and everyday life from the 20th century.
Dormition of the Mother of God Cathedral
Explore the stunning Dormition of the Mother of God Cathedral in Varna, Bulgaria, a breathtaking example of Orthodox architecture and cultural significance.
Исторически парк - Historical Park
Explore the Historical Park in Neofit Rilski: A journey through Bulgaria's rich culture and history awaits at this immersive theme park.
Varna Zoo
Explore Varna Zoo: A family-friendly destination in Varna’s lush Sea Garden, home to diverse wildlife and dedicated to conservation.
Aladzha Monastery
Discover Aladzha Monastery: A historical gem near Varna, where spirituality meets stunning artistry in a serene natural setting.
Asparuhov park
Explore the natural beauty and family-friendly atmosphere of Asparuhov Park in Varna, a serene retreat by the Black Sea.
Pobitite Kamani Rock Formations (Stone Forest)
Explore the captivating Pobitite Kamani Rock Formations, a stunning natural wonder in Bulgaria offering breathtaking landscapes and a unique geological experience.
Varna Museum of Archaeology
Explore Bulgaria's rich historical tapestry at the Varna Museum of Archaeology, home to ancient artifacts and captivating exhibits.
Roman Thermae Varna
Discover the ancient allure of Roman Thermae Varna, an archaeological site that captures the essence of Roman history and architecture.
Monument of the Bulgarian-Soviet Friendship
Discover the rich history and serene beauty of the Monument of the Bulgarian-Soviet Friendship, a unique park in Varna perfect for relaxation and reflection.
Essential places to dine
Happy Bar & Grill
Discover the flavors of Europe and Japan at Happy Bar & Grill in Varna - where every meal is a celebration of taste.
Staria Chinar - Port Varna
Discover authentic Bulgarian flavors at Staria Chinar in Port Varna – where tradition meets breathtaking views.
Staria Chinar Restaurant
Savor the essence of Bulgaria at Staria Chinar Restaurant in Varna – where traditional flavors meet modern hospitality.
El Kapan
Discover El Kapan in Varna: A delightful restaurant offering fresh Bulgarian cuisine with stunning seaside views.
Staria Chinar Preslav
Savor the essence of Bulgaria at Staria Chinar Preslav - where tradition meets flavor in every dish.
Морска тераса
Savor delicious Bulgarian cuisine with stunning sea views at Морска Тераса on Varna's Central Beach.
Mr Baba
Discover authentic Bulgarian cuisine at Mr Baba in Varna - where flavor meets tradition in a vibrant atmosphere.
Stariya Chinar Cherno More
Discover the flavors of Bulgaria at Stariya Chinar Cherno More in Varna's Greek Neighborhood - where every meal is a celebration!
Burrata Italiana Varna
Experience authentic Italian cuisine at Burrata Italiana Varna – where flavor meets coastal charm in Bulgaria.
Captain Cook Varna
Experience exquisite seafood dining at Captain Cook Varna—where fresh catches meet stunning views on Bulgaria's beautiful coast.
BM Olea
Savor authentic Mediterranean flavors at BM Olea in Varna - a must-visit dining experience blending fresh ingredients with exquisite culinary artistry.
Marché Restaurant
Experience exquisite European cuisine at Marché Restaurant in Varna's scenic Sea Garden – where every meal is a delightful journey.
Ethno Restaurant „Старата къща”
Discover authentic Bulgarian flavors at Ethno Restaurant 'Старата къща', where tradition meets taste in the heart of Varna.
Chjou
Discover authentic Chinese cuisine at Chjou in Varna - where every dish tells a story of tradition and flavor.
La Pastaria
Experience authentic Italian flavors at La Pastaria in Varna - where every dish tells a story of tradition and passion.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
Mall Varna EAD
Explore the lively Mall Varna, a shopping paradise in Bulgaria with diverse stores, delightful dining, and family-friendly entertainment options.
Delta Planet Mall
Discover a shopping paradise at Delta Planet Mall in Varna, offering diverse brands, dining experiences, and family-friendly entertainment.
Grand Mall
Experience shopping, dining, and entertainment all in one place at Varna's Grand Mall, a premier shopping destination with something for everyone.
SPORT DEPOT Varna Palah Centre
Discover top-quality sporting goods at SPORT DEPOT Varna Palah Centre - your ultimate destination for adventure in Bulgaria.
Averi Beers - Shop for real beer!
Explore an extensive selection of local and international beers at Averi Beers, Varna's must-visit beer store for enthusiasts and casual drinkers.
Магазин за цветя Flower Dreams Варна - Букети и доставка на цветя
Explore Flower Dreams in Varna: Your go-to destination for exquisite bouquets, unique gifts, and creative floral designs.
Jasmin Specialty Coffee Roastery I Пекарна за кафе Жасмин
Discover Varna's premier coffee destination, where specialty roasts meet delicious pastries in a cozy ambiance.
Duty Free Shop
Explore a shopper's haven at the Varna Duty Free Shop, where luxury meets affordability in a delightful airport experience.
The Cube Mall
Experience the best of shopping, dining, and entertainment at The Cube Mall, Varna's premier shopping destination.
магазин Humana second hand
Explore the eclectic charm of Humana Second Hand Store in Varna, where sustainability meets unique fashion finds.
Obnova Ice cream Shop
Discover the sweet escape at Obnova Ice Cream Shop in Varna, where delightful ice creams and cakes await to tantalize your taste buds.
Shakespeare & Friends
Discover literary treasures at Shakespeare & Friends, a charming used bookstore in Varna where every book tells a story.
Bohotopia Varna Gift Shop - Магазин за Подаръци
Explore the charm of Bohotopia Varna Gift Shop, where unique gifts and local craftsmanship come together in the heart of Varna, Bulgaria.
Atelier Sposa
Explore Atelier Sposa in Varna for exquisite local fashion and unique accessories that showcase Bulgarian craftsmanship.
Whiskey & Candy Shop
Experience the best of spirits and sweets at Whiskey & Candy Shop in Varna, where delightful flavors meet local charm.
Essential bars & hidden hideouts
Cubo
Experience the vibrant nightlife of Varna at Cubo, where cocktails and good vibes meet in a lively atmosphere.
The Garden Bar
Discover the beauty of Varna at The Garden Bar, where lush surroundings meet vibrant nightlife and delightful refreshments in a welcoming atmosphere.
Beach Bar Menthol
Beach Bar Menthol in Varna offers a perfect blend of relaxation and vibrant beach life with stunning sea views and refreshing cocktails.
The Martini Food & Cocktails
Discover the vibrant culinary scene at The Martini Food & Cocktails in Varna, where exquisite sushi and crafted cocktails await.
Craft Beer & Meat
Savor the best craft beers and grilled meats in Varna at Craft Beer & Meat, a culinary hotspot by the sea.
Sundogs
Experience the vibrant atmosphere and delicious offerings at Sundogs, Varna's premier bar and grill for locals and tourists alike.
The BRICK bar
Experience the vibrant nightlife of Varna at The BRICK Bar, a lively spot for cocktails and local culture in the Greek Neighborhood.
Bar PUNTA CANA
Discover the lively nightlife of Varna at Bar PUNTA CANA, where cocktails and great company await you in a vibrant atmosphere.
Bar de Rouge
Experience the vibrant nightlife at Bar de Rouge in Varna – a perfect blend of cocktails, cozy ambiance, and cultural experiences.
Cuba Beach Bar
Experience the vibrant atmosphere of Cuba Beach Bar in Varna, where stunning views, delicious cocktails, and lively music create unforgettable memories.
Kultura Speakeasy Bar
Discover the allure of Kultura Speakeasy Bar in Varna, where exquisite cocktails and a cozy ambiance create an unforgettable experience.
Nargile House Bar
Experience Varna's vibrant nightlife at Nargile House Bar, where exquisite hookah and creative cocktails meet in a lively atmosphere.
Three Lions Pub
Experience the thrill of live sports at Three Lions Pub, Varna's top destination for food, drinks, and camaraderie.
Craft Bar - The Bar
Discover Varna's Craft Bar - The Bar, where craft beers and cocktails meet a vibrant atmosphere in the heart of the city.
Tasting Room - Premium Spirits & Cocktails
Experience Varna's finest bar for premium spirits and cocktails, featuring a unique selection and an exquisite atmosphere perfect for any occasion.
Local Phrases
-
- HelloЗдравейте
[Zdraveyte] - GoodbyeДовиждане
[Dovizhdane] - YesДа
[Da] - NoНе
[Ne] - Please/You're welcomeМоля
[Molya] - Thank youБлагодаря
[Blagodarya] - Excuse me/SorryИзвинявайте
[Izvinyavayte] - How are you?Как сте?
[Kak ste?] - Fine. And you?Добре. А вие?
[Dobre. A vie?] - Do you speak English?Говорите ли английски?
[Govorite li angliyski?] - I don't understandНе разбирам
[Ne razbiram]
- HelloЗдравейте
-
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseБих искал да видя менюто, моля
[Bih iskal da vida menyuto, molya] - I don't eat meatНе ям месо
[Ne yam meso] - Cheers!На здраве!
[Na zdrave!] - I would like to pay, pleaseБих искал да платя, моля
[Bih iskal da platya, molya]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseБих искал да видя менюто, моля
-
- Help!Помощ!
[Pomosht!] - Go away!Отидете!
[Otidete!] - Call the Police!Обадете се на полицията!
[Obedete se na politsiyata!] - Call a doctor!Обадете се на лекар!
[Obedete se na lekar!] - I'm lostЗагубих се
[Zagubih se] - I'm illБолен съм
[Bolen sam]
- Help!Помощ!
-
- I'd like to buy...Бих искал да купя...
[Bih iskal da kupya...] - I'm just lookingПросто гледам
[Prosto gledam] - How much is it?Колко струва?
[Kolko struva?] - That's too expensiveТова е прекалено скъпо
[Tova e prekaleno skapo] - Can you lower the price?Можете ли да намалите цената?
[Mojete li da namalite tsenata?]
- I'd like to buy...Бих искал да купя...
-
- What time is it?Колко е часът?
[Kolko e chasat?] - It's one o'clockЕдин час е
[Edin chas e] - Half past (10)Половин на (10)
[Polovin na (10)] - MorningСутрин
[Sutrin] - AfternoonСледобед
[Sledobed] - EveningВечер
[Vecher] - YesterdayВчера
[Vchera] - TodayДнес
[Dnes] - TomorrowУтре
[Utre] - 1Едно
[Edno] - 2Две
[Dve] - 3Три
[Tri] - 4Четири
[Chetiri] - 5Пет
[Pet] - 6Шест
[Shest] - 7Седем
[Sedem] - 8Осем
[Osem] - 9Девет
[Devet] - 10Десет
[Deset]
- What time is it?Колко е часът?
-
- Where's a/the...?Къде е...
[Kade e...] - What's the address?Какъв е адресът?
[Kakav e adresat?] - Can you show me (on the map)?Можете ли да ми покажете (на картата)?
[Mojete li da mi pokazhete (na kartata)?] - When's the next (bus)?Кога е следващият (автобус)?
[Koga e sledvashtiyat (avtobus)?] - A ticket (to ....)Билет (до ....)
[Bilet (do ....)]
- Where's a/the...?Къде е...
History of Varna
-
Varna's history dates back over 6,000 years, making it one of the oldest cities in Europe. Archaeological evidence shows that it was a thriving settlement in the Chalcolithic period. The Varna Necropolis, discovered in 1972, is one of the most important archaeological sites in the world, containing the oldest gold treasure ever found, dating back to 4,600-4,200 BC.
-
In the 6th century BC, Greek colonists from Miletus established the city of Odessos on the current site of Varna. It became a thriving center of trade and culture within the Greek world. The city's strategic location on the Black Sea made it an important hub for commerce and interaction between different civilizations.
-
In 15 AD, the Romans conquered Odessos and it became part of the Roman Empire. The city flourished under Roman rule, becoming an important administrative and economic center. Numerous Roman baths, an amphitheater, and other public buildings were constructed, remnants of which can still be seen today.
-
Following the fall of the Western Roman Empire, Varna came under Byzantine control. It changed hands several times between the Byzantines and the First Bulgarian Empire. During this period, the city was a key player in the regional power struggles and saw significant cultural and economic development.
-
On November 10, 1444, the Battle of Varna was fought between the forces of the Ottoman Empire and a coalition of European powers led by the Kingdom of Hungary. The battle ended in a decisive Ottoman victory, which solidified Ottoman control over the region and had long-lasting effects on the political landscape of Eastern Europe.
-
Varna remained under Ottoman rule for nearly five centuries, from 1393 to 1878. During this period, the city retained its status as an important port and commercial center. The Ottoman influence is still visible in the city's architecture and cultural heritage.
-
In 1878, Varna was liberated from Ottoman rule during the Russo-Turkish War and became part of the newly established Principality of Bulgaria. The city rapidly modernized and expanded, becoming a key naval and economic center. Varna's port was developed, and it became a popular seaside resort, contributing to its status as Bulgaria's maritime capital.
-
Varna is home to a wealth of cultural landmarks, including the Varna Archaeological Museum, which houses the treasures of the Varna Necropolis, the Roman Baths, the Sea Garden, and the Dormition of the Mother of God Cathedral. These sites offer a glimpse into the city's rich history and diverse cultural influences.
Varna Essentials
-
Varna is accessible via multiple modes of transportation. Varna Airport (VAR) is the primary gateway, offering flights from numerous European cities. From the airport, you can take a taxi or use public buses to reach the city center. Alternatively, Varna is well-connected by train and bus services, with regular routes from Sofia, Bucharest, and other major Bulgarian cities.
-
Varna offers a variety of transport options. The city's public transport system includes buses and trolleybuses that cover most areas. Taxis are widely available but ensure the meter is running to avoid overcharging. For more flexibility, car rentals are available at the airport and in the city. Cycling is also a viable option with dedicated bike lanes in some areas.
-
The official currency in Bulgaria is the Bulgarian Lev (BGN). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops. ATMs are plentiful throughout Varna, but it's advisable to carry some cash for smaller establishments and markets. Currency exchange offices, as well as banks, offer exchange services.
-
Varna is generally a safe city for tourists, but like any urban area, caution is advised. Avoid poorly lit areas and parks at night, particularly in the Asparuhovo and Vladislavovo neighborhoods, where petty crimes can occur. Keep an eye on your belongings in crowded areas like the Sea Garden and central market.
-
In case of emergency, dial 112 for all services including police, medical, and fire. Varna has several hospitals and clinics for medical emergencies, including the University Hospital St. Marina. Pharmacies are readily accessible for minor health concerns. It's recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical expenses.
-
Fashion: Do dress modestly when visiting religious sites. Avoid overly revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs, particularly in churches where women should cover their heads. Public Transport: Do offer your seat to elderly passengers. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet with a handshake and maintain eye contact. A friendly 'Zdravei' (Hello) is appreciated. Eating & Drinking: Do try local foods and drinks. Don't refuse food and drink as it might be considered impolite. Always tip in restaurants, usually around 10% of the bill.
-
To experience Varna like a local, visit the local markets like the Kolhozen Pazar for fresh produce and unique Bulgarian products. Take a stroll in the Sea Garden, a favorite spot for locals. Engage in conversations; Bulgarians are generally friendly and open to sharing stories. Don’t miss visiting the Archaeological Museum to see the oldest gold treasure in the world.
Trending Landmark in Varna
-
Sea Garden
-
Dormition of the Mother of God Cathedral
-
Retro Museum
-
Varna Zoo
-
Aladzha Monastery
-
Asparuhov park
-
Archaeological Museum Varna
-
Roman Thermae Varna
-
Monument of the Bulgarian-Soviet Friendship
-
Observation Deck Galata
-
Cape Galata
-
Butterfly House Varna
-
Clock Tower of Varna
-
Varna Seaport Lighthouse
-
Park Museum „Vladislav Varnenchik“
Nearby Cities to Varna
-
Things To Do in Shumen
-
Things To Do in Burgas
-
Things To Do in Constanta
-
Things To Do in Ruse
-
Things To Do in Bucharest
-
Things To Do in Stara Zagora
-
Things To Do in Gabrovo
-
Things To Do in Haskovo
-
Things To Do in Istanbul
-
Things To Do in Pleven
-
Things To Do in Focsani
-
Things To Do in Pitesti
-
Things To Do in Alexandroupoli
-
Things To Do in Brasov
-
Things To Do in Bursa