Ankara, Turkiye Travel Guide

Explore Ankara, where ancient history meets modern vibrancy in the heart of Turkey.

Ankara, the capital of Turkey, is a city that blends the charm of its ancient past with the vibrancy of its modern present. As a central hub of political, cultural, and historical significance, Ankara offers a unique travel experience that is rich in diversity and heritage. Start your journey in the city's historical quarter, Ulus, where you can explore the remnants of Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman influences. The Ankara Castle, perched on a hill, provides panoramic views of the city and a glimpse into its storied past. Nearby, the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations houses artifacts that date back to the Paleolithic era, making it a must-visit for history enthusiasts. Modern-day Ankara is equally compelling with its bustling streets, chic cafes, and contemporary art galleries. The Kızılay district is the beating heart of the city, filled with shops, restaurants, and nightlife. For a more relaxed pace, visit the serene Eymir Lake or the lush Atatürk Forest Farm, where you can enjoy a picnic or sample local dairy products. No visit to Ankara is complete without paying homage to Anıtkabir, the mausoleum of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of modern Turkey. This monumental structure is not only an architectural marvel but also a symbol of national pride and resilience.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Ankara.

Visit the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations early in the day to avoid crowds.
Use public transport or taxis to navigate the city; traffic can be heavy at times.
Try local dishes like 'manti' and 'doner' at traditional restaurants.
Visit Anıtkabir during the changing of the guard ceremony for a memorable experience.
Wear comfortable walking shoes; many attractions are best explored on foot.

Neighbourhoods in Ankara

Kizilay

Cankaya

Bahcelievler

Ulus

Kavaklidere

Explore All Neighbourhoods in Ankara

Explore Ankara: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More

Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more

Best attractions in Ankara

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Best Attractions

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Gençlik Park

Discover the beauty of nature and leisure at Gençlik Park, a serene urban oasis in Ankara, perfect for relaxation and outdoor fun.

4.1

Haci Bayram Mosque

Explore the beauty and tranquility of Haci Bayram Mosque, a historical gem in Ankara, showcasing Ottoman architecture and rich cultural heritage.

4.8

Kuğulu Park

Explore the serene beauty of Kuğulu Park, a peaceful haven in Çankaya, Ankara, perfect for relaxation, family outings, and enjoying nature's splendor.

4.5

Ankara Castle

Explore Ankara Castle, a historical marvel offering stunning views and a glimpse into Turkey's rich past, nestled in the heart of Ankara.

4.4

Best landmarks in Ankara

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Anıtkabir

Explore Anıtkabir, the monumental mausoleum of Atatürk, a significant symbol of Turkey's rich history nestled in the heart of Ankara.

4.9

Ataturk Statue

Explore the Ataturk Statue in Ankara, a monumental tribute to Turkey's founding father, surrounded by scenic gardens and rich history.

4.4

Kuğulu Park

Discover the tranquil beauty of Kuğulu Park in Ankara, where nature and serenity meet in a picturesque urban oasis.

4.5

Haci Bayram Mosque

Visit Haci Bayram Mosque in Ankara, a stunning example of Ottoman architecture and a serene place for reflection and cultural immersion.

4.8

Best restaurants in Ankara

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Kugulupark Restaurant & Cafe

Discover the culinary delights at Kugulupark Restaurant & Cafe in Ankara – where authentic Turkish flavors meet serene park views.

4.1

Cafe des Cafes

Experience the heart of Ankara at Café des Cafés—your go-to destination for breakfast, lunch, and delicious desserts in a cozy atmosphere.

4.4

Afitap Meyhane Tunus

Experience the vibrant flavors of Turkish cuisine at Afitap Meyhane Tunus in Ankara – where tradition meets taste.

4.6

HMBRGR Bahçelievler

Savor delicious burgers and unique Turkish fast food at HMBRGR Bahçelievler—Ankara's favorite dining destination.

4.5

Best bars in Ankara

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Route NY

Experience the vibrant nightlife at Route NY, a chic bar and restaurant in Çankaya, Ankara, offering delightful cuisine and a welcoming atmosphere.

4.0

Loophole Booze Bite & Fun

Discover the perfect blend of gourmet cuisine and lively entertainment at Loophole Booze Bite & Fun in Ankara's Beşevler neighborhood.

4.4

Zula Bar

Experience the vibrant nightlife of Ankara at Zula Bar, where great drinks and live entertainment create the perfect atmosphere for a memorable night out.

4.4

James Cook Cafe, Pub & Restaurant

Delight in exquisite local and international cuisine at James Cook Cafe, Pub & Restaurant in Ankara's Kavaklıdere district.

4.3

Best nightclubs in Ankara

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El Camino Food&Drinks

Discover the vibrant nightlife and refreshing drinks at El Camino Food&Drinks, a top bar in Ankara for tourists seeking an unforgettable evening.

3.7

The Celt Irish Pub

Discover The Celt Irish Pub in Çankaya, Ankara—a cozy retreat offering authentic Irish drinks, hearty food, and a vibrant atmosphere for all visitors.

4.2

Bacardi Night Club

Discover the energy and excitement of Bacardi Night Club, where vibrant nightlife and expertly crafted cocktails await you in Ankara.

4.0

The York Pub and Bar

Experience the vibrant nightlife of Ankara at The York Pub and Bar, where great drinks and lively DJ entertainment await you.

4.6

Best shops in Ankara

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ANKAmall

Discover ANKAmall: Ankara's premier shopping destination with diverse shops, delicious dining, and family-friendly entertainment under one roof.

4.3

Kentpark Shopping Center

Explore Kentpark Shopping Center in Ankara: Enjoy shopping, dining, and entertainment in a vibrant modern setting.

4.4

Armada Shopping and Business Center

Explore a blend of shopping, dining, and entertainment at Armada Shopping and Business Center in Ankara, a destination perfect for all ages.

4.2

CEPA Shopping Center

Explore the vibrant CEPA Shopping Center in Ankara, where shopping, dining, and entertainment come together for an unforgettable experience.

4.3

Explore Ankara on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Ankara, mapped for you.

Ankara Essentials

Ankara is served by Esenboğa Airport (ESB), located about 28 kilometers northeast of the city center. The airport is well-connected to many international and domestic destinations. From the airport, you can take a taxi, shuttle bus (Havaş), or rent a car to reach the city center. The travel time by taxi is approximately 30-45 minutes depending on traffic. Ankara is also accessible by train, with direct connections from major Turkish cities like Istanbul and Izmir. Additionally, long-distance buses operate frequently from various cities across Turkey to Ankara’s main bus terminal, AŞTİ (Ankara Şehirlerarası Terminal İşletmesi).
Ankara has a comprehensive public transportation system including buses, metro, and dolmuş (shared minibuses). The metro network consists of several lines connecting key points in the city. Buses are operated by EGO (Ankara Electricity, Gas and Bus Operations Organization) and cover a wide area of the city. Taxis are also readily available and relatively affordable. For short distances within the city center, walking is often convenient. The city also offers bike-sharing services, which can be an enjoyable way to explore the city.
The official currency in Turkey is the Turkish Lira (TRY). Credit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops in Ankara. However, it is advisable to carry some cash for small purchases or in areas where card payment may not be accepted. ATMs are widely available throughout the city, and many offer the option to withdraw cash in different currencies. Currency exchange offices can be found in the city center and major shopping areas.
Ankara is generally a safe city for tourists. However, as with any major city, it is important to stay vigilant and take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone in poorly lit or unfamiliar areas at night, and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places. Areas such as Ulus and some parts of Kızılay can be busier and may require extra caution, especially at night. It is always advisable to use reputable taxi services and avoid unlicensed cabs.
In case of emergency, dial 112 for medical emergencies, 155 for police, and 110 for fire services. The main hospitals in Ankara include Hacettepe University Hospital, Ankara University Hospital, and Atatürk Training and Research Hospital. Pharmacies, known as 'eczane,' are widely available and provide over-the-counter medications as well as prescription drugs. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies and repatriation.
Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid wearing overly revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. When visiting mosques, cover your head (for women) and remove your shoes. Public Transport: Do be respectful and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don’t eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake. A slight bow of the head is also a sign of respect. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don’t refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.
To experience Ankara like a local, visit the local markets such as the Çıkrıkçılar Yokuşu (Antique Bazaar) and the traditional bazaar in Ulus. Engage with locals, as they are often friendly and willing to share stories about the city's history and culture. Don’t miss visiting the Atatürk Mausoleum (Anıtkabir), a significant historical site. For a unique local experience, try a traditional Turkish bath (hamam) in one of the historical bathhouses. Enjoying a cup of Turkish tea or coffee in one of the many tea gardens (çay bahçesi) is also a must.

When is the best time to visit Ankara?

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Ankara

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in Ankara. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- HelloMerhaba
  [Mer-ha-ba]
- GoodbyeHoşça kal
  [Hosh-cha kal]
- YesEvet
  [Eh-vet]
- NoHayır
  [Ha-yuhr]
- Please/You're welcomeLütfen
  [Loot-fen]
- Thank youTeşekkür ederim
  [Teh-sheh-kur eh-deh-rim]
- Excuse me/SorryÖzür dilerim
  [Oz-ur dee-leh-rim]
- How are you?Nasılsın?
  [Nas-il-sun]
- Fine. And you?İyiyim. Sen?
  [Ee-yee-eem. Sen?]
- Do you speak English?İngilizce konuşabiliyor musun?
  [Ing-il-iz-je ko-noo-sha-bee-lee-yor mus-un?]
- I don't understandAnlamıyorum
  [An-la-muh-yor-um]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseMenüyü görmek istiyorum, lütfen
  [Men-oo-yu gore-mek is-tee-yor-um, loot-fen]
- I don't eat meatEt yemem
  [Et ye-mem]
- Cheers!Şerefe!
  [She-re-fe]
- I would like to pay, pleaseÖdemek istiyorum, lütfen
  [O-de-mek is-tee-yor-um, loot-fen]
- Help!Yardım!
  [Yar-dum]
- Go away!Uzaklaş!
  [Oo-zak-lash]
- Call the Police!Polisi ara!
  [Po-lee-see a-ra]
- Call a doctor!Doktor çağır!
  [Dok-tor cha-ghur]
- I'm lostKayboldum
  [Kai-bol-doom]
- I'm illHastayım
  [Has-tai-um]
- I'd like to buy...Satın almak istiyorum...
  [Sat-uhn al-mak is-tee-yor-um]
- I'm just lookingSadece bakıyorum
  [Sah-deh-je ba-ku-yor-um]
- How much is it?Kaç lira?
  [Kach lee-ra]
- That's too expensiveBu çok pahalı
  [Boo chok pa-ha-luh]
- Can you lower the price?Fiyatı indirebilir misiniz?
  [Fee-yat-uh in-de-re-bee-leer me-sin-iz]
- What time is it?Saat kaç?
  [Sa-at kach]
- It's one o'clockSaat bir
  [Sa-at beer]
- Half past (10)On buçuk
  [On boo-chuk]
- MorningSabah
  [Sa-bah]
- AfternoonÖğleden sonra
  [O-leh-den sonra]
- EveningAkşam
  [Ak-sham]
- YesterdayDün
  [Doon]
- TodayBugün
  [Boo-goon]
- TomorrowYarın
  [Ya-run]
- 1Bir
  [Beer]
- 2İki
  [Ee-kee]
- 3Üç
  [Ooch]
- 4Dört
  [Durt]
- 5Beş
  [Besh]
- 6Altı
  [Al-tuh]
- 7Yedi
  [Ye-dee]
- 8Sekiz
  [Sek-eez]
- 9Dokuz
  [Do-kooz]
- 10On
  [On]
- Where's a/the...?...nere? / ...nerede?
  [...neh-reh? / ...neh-reh-deh?]
- What's the address?Adres nedir?
  [A-dres neh-deer?]
- Can you show me (on the map)?(Haritada) gösterebilir misiniz?
  [(Ha-ree-ta-da) gos-te-re-bee-leer me-sin-iz]
- When's the next (bus)?Sonraki (otobüs) ne zaman?
  [Son-ra-kee (o-to-boos) neh zah-man?]
- A ticket (to ....)Bilet (....'ya)
  [Bee-let (ya)]

History of Ankara

The origins of Ankara date back to the Bronze Age, with the city's earliest known inhabitants being the Hatti civilization. In the 12th century BCE, the Phrygians, an Indo-European people, established their rule over the region. Ankara, then known as Ancyra, became a significant Phrygian settlement. The city's strategic location along trade routes contributed to its early prominence.
Ankara's importance continued under Roman rule after the city was annexed by the Roman Empire in 25 BCE. It became the capital of the Roman province of Galatia. The city flourished as a center of commerce and governance. After the division of the Roman Empire, Ankara remained significant under Byzantine rule, serving as a military stronghold and religious center.
In the 11th century, Ankara fell under the control of the Seljuk Turks. The city became a significant center for trade and culture. The Ottomans captured Ankara in 1356, and it became an integral part of the Ottoman Empire. During the Ottoman period, the city was known for its production of mohair and angora wool, contributing to its economic prosperity.
Ankara played a crucial role during the Turkish War of Independence (1919-1923). Under the leadership of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Ankara was chosen as the headquarters for the nationalist movement. Following the success of the war, Ankara replaced Istanbul as the capital of the newly founded Republic of Turkey in 1923. This decision was strategic, symbolizing the break from the Ottoman past and the establishment of a new, modern state.
Since becoming the capital, Ankara has transformed into a modern city with significant political, cultural, and educational institutions. The city is home to numerous landmarks, including the Anıtkabir, the mausoleum of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, and the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations, which houses an extensive collection of artifacts from various periods of Turkish history. Ankara's blend of ancient heritage and modern development makes it a unique destination for travelers.