Trabzon: The Jewel of the Black Sea
Discover Trabzon, a captivating blend of history, culture, and natural beauty on Turkey's Black Sea coast, where ancient landmarks meet stunning landscapes.
Nestled along the northeastern coast of Turkey, Trabzon is a city that offers a rich blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Once a crucial stop along the Silk Road, Trabzon has been a melting pot of different cultures and civilizations for centuries. This is evident in its diverse architecture, cuisine, and local traditions. One of the city's most iconic landmarks is the Hagia Sophia of Trabzon, a stunning 13th-century church-turned-museum that offers dazzling frescoes and panoramic views of the Black Sea. Not far from the city center, the Sumela Monastery clings dramatically to a cliffside, offering both spiritual and scenic allure. The monastery, dedicated to the Virgin Mary, is a marvel of Byzantine architecture and is surrounded by lush forests and waterfalls. For nature enthusiasts, Trabzon is a gateway to the stunning landscapes of the Black Sea region. Uzungöl, a picturesque lake surrounded by green hills and alpine meadows, is a must-visit for its serene beauty and outdoor activities like hiking and fishing. The city itself is home to vibrant bazaars, where you can sample local delicacies like Akçaabat köfte and buy handcrafted souvenirs. Trabzon's unique blend of nature, history, and culture makes it a compelling destination for any traveler looking to explore the lesser-known gems of Turkey.
Local tips in Trabzon
- Visit the Hagia Sophia of Trabzon early in the morning to avoid crowds and get the best light for photographs.
- If planning a trip to Sumela Monastery, wear comfortable walking shoes as the path can be steep and uneven.
- Try the local cuisine, especially the famous Akçaabat köfte, a specialty meatball dish unique to the region.
- Bring a raincoat or umbrella as Trabzon experiences frequent rain, even in summer.
- Consider renting a car if you plan to explore the surrounding nature spots like Uzungöl, as public transport options are limited.
Trabzon: The Jewel of the Black Sea
Nestled along the northeastern coast of Turkey, Trabzon is a city that offers a rich blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Once a crucial stop along the Silk Road, Trabzon has been a melting pot of different cultures and civilizations for centuries. This is evident in its diverse architecture, cuisine, and local traditions. One of the city's most iconic landmarks is the Hagia Sophia of Trabzon, a stunning 13th-century church-turned-museum that offers dazzling frescoes and panoramic views of the Black Sea. Not far from the city center, the Sumela Monastery clings dramatically to a cliffside, offering both spiritual and scenic allure. The monastery, dedicated to the Virgin Mary, is a marvel of Byzantine architecture and is surrounded by lush forests and waterfalls. For nature enthusiasts, Trabzon is a gateway to the stunning landscapes of the Black Sea region. Uzungöl, a picturesque lake surrounded by green hills and alpine meadows, is a must-visit for its serene beauty and outdoor activities like hiking and fishing. The city itself is home to vibrant bazaars, where you can sample local delicacies like Akçaabat köfte and buy handcrafted souvenirs. Trabzon's unique blend of nature, history, and culture makes it a compelling destination for any traveler looking to explore the lesser-known gems of Turkey.
When is the best time to go to Trabzon?
Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
Trabzon Square Park
Discover tranquility at Trabzon Square Park, a lush green retreat in Ortahisar, perfect for relaxation, recreation, and cultural exploration.
Atatürk Pavilion
Explore Atatürk Pavilion in Trabzon: a historical gem offering stunning views and insights into Turkey's rich heritage.
Sümela Monastery
Explore the breathtaking Sümela Monastery, a spiritual gem nestled in the lush Altındere Valley National Park, Trabzon, Turkey.
Altindere Valley National Park
Explore the breathtaking landscapes and rich biodiversity of Altindere Valley National Park, Trabzon's stunning natural gem.
Trabzon Botanical Garden
Explore the Trabzon Botanical Garden, a serene escape filled with diverse flora and stunning landscapes in the heart of Trabzon.
Boztepe Tea Garden
Discover the breathtaking beauty and cultural charm of Boztepe Tea Garden in Trabzon, a perfect escape for tea lovers and nature enthusiasts.
Zagnos Valley Park
Explore the natural beauty and historical charm of Zagnos Valley Park in Trabzon, a peaceful oasis perfect for relaxation and family outings.
Tarihi Kalkanoğlu Pilavı
Discover the authentic taste of Trabzon at Tarihi Kalkanoğlu Pilavı, where traditional Turkish cuisine meets a rich cultural heritage.
Trabzon Museum (Kostaki Mansion)
Immerse yourself in the rich history of Trabzon at the Kostaki Mansion, a must-visit archaeological museum showcasing the region's cultural heritage.
Trabzon Aquarium
Explore the mesmerizing underwater world at Trabzon Aquarium, a family-friendly destination showcasing diverse marine life and conservation education.
Eyof Park
Explore the breathtaking landscapes of Eyof Park in Trabzon, a perfect retreat for nature lovers and families alike.
Beshirli Eco Park
Explore the beauty of nature at Beshirli Eco Park in Trabzon, where tranquility meets adventure in a stunning outdoor setting.
Trabzon Castle
Discover the rich history and breathtaking views at Trabzon Castle, a landmark that showcases the beauty of Turkey's Black Sea region.
Women Markets | Trabzon
Experience the vibrant culture and local flavors at Trabzon's Women Markets, where tradition meets community in a bustling setting.
Iskenderpasa Mosque
Discover the serene beauty and rich history of Iskenderpasa Mosque, a must-see attraction in Trabzon, Turkey.
Unmissable attractions to see
Trabzon Square Park
Explore Trabzon Square Park, a lush urban oasis in Ortahisar, perfect for relaxation, picnics, and soaking in local culture amidst vibrant nature.
Atatürk Pavilion
Explore the historic Atatürk Pavilion, a serene museum in Trabzon, showcasing Turkey's rich heritage amidst stunning gardens and scenic views.
Sümela Monastery
Discover the breathtaking Sümela Monastery, a hidden gem in the Altındere Valley, blending rich history with stunning natural beauty.
Hıdırnebi Yaylası
Explore Hıdırnebi Yaylası: A breathtaking destination in Trabzon, perfect for hiking, picnics, and immersing in the beauty of nature.
Cal Cave
Explore Cal Cave in Çalköy, Trabzon – a natural wonder featuring stunning stalactites and stalagmites in a breathtaking underground landscape.
Altindere Valley National Park
Explore the breathtaking landscapes and rich biodiversity of Altindere Valley National Park, a must-visit destination in Trabzon, Turkey.
Trabzon Botanical Garden
Experience tranquility and natural beauty at Trabzon Botanical Garden, a lush paradise in Ortahisar, perfect for relaxation and exploration.
Zagnos Valley Park
Discover the tranquil beauty of Zagnos Valley Park, an urban oasis in Trabzon, perfect for nature lovers and families seeking outdoor enjoyment.
Trabzon Museum (Kostaki Mansion)
Explore the rich history of Trabzon at the Trabzon Museum (Kostaki Mansion), where culture and heritage come alive through fascinating exhibits.
Eyof Park
Experience the tranquil beauty of Eyof Park in Trabzon, a lush urban retreat perfect for relaxation, picnics, and family outings amidst nature's bounty.
Beshirli Eco Park
Discover the serene beauty of Beshirli Eco Park in Trabzon, a perfect blend of nature, recreation, and local culture for the ultimate outdoor experience.
Trabzon Castle
Discover the historical charm and breathtaking views of Trabzon Castle, a must-visit destination in Turkey's scenic Trabzon region.
Lake Sera
Explore the serene beauty of Lake Sera in Akçaabat, Trabzon, where nature and tranquility await every traveler.
Iskenderpasa Mosque
Explore the serene Iskenderpasa Mosque in Trabzon, a stunning architectural marvel rich in history and cultural significance.
100th Anniversary Park
Experience the natural beauty and serene atmosphere of 100th Anniversary Park in Trabzon, a perfect destination for relaxation and family outings.
Essential places to dine
Bordo Mavi Balık-Erşan Yılmaz
Discover Bordo Mavi Balık in Ortahisar - where fresh seafood meets stunning views and traditional flavors.
Cemilusta
Discover Cemilusta in Trabzon - where authentic Turkish flavors meet modern dining in an inviting atmosphere perfect for families and special gatherings.
Tarihi Kalkanoğlu Pilavı
Experience authentic Turkish cuisine at Tarihi Kalkanoğlu Pilavı in Trabzon, specializing in exquisite pilaf dishes crafted from generations-old recipes.
Ahmet's Restaurant & Cafe
Discover authentic Turkish flavors at Ahmet's Restaurant & Cafe in Trabzon – where every meal is a celebration of local cuisine.
Balıkçım Restaurant
Experience authentic Black Sea flavors at Balıkçım Restaurant in Yomra – where every dish celebrates freshness and tradition.
SOFİA GARDEN CAFE & BRASSERİE
Experience authentic Turkish cuisine amidst beautiful gardens at Sofia Garden Cafe & Brasserie in Ortahisar.
CAMLIK MANGALBASI
Experience authentic Turkish grilling at Camlik Mangalbasi in Trabzon – where every meal is an interactive feast!
Çınaraltı Köfte
Experience authentic Turkish cuisine at Çınaraltı Köfte in Trabzon—home to delectable köfte and traditional dishes amidst stunning coastal views.
Cephanelik Restaurant Cafe
Experience exquisite cuisine with panoramic views at Cephanelik Restaurant Cafe in Trabzon - where every meal is a feast for your senses.
Müzeyyen Restaurant
Discover authentic Turkish cuisine at Müzeyyen Restaurant in Ortahisar - a delightful dining experience with fresh flavors and warm hospitality.
Okkam Restoran
Discover authentic Turkish cuisine at Okkam Restoran in Ortahisar - where tradition meets taste in every dish.
Suvva Restaurant
Experience authentic Turkish cuisine at Suvva Restaurant in Ortahisar - where tradition meets modern dining excellence.
Trabzon 100. Yıl Balık Köfte Restaurant
Savor authentic Turkish seafood at Trabzon's beloved 100. Yıl Balık Köfte Restaurant, where every dish tells a story.
Berweuli Ala Carte Cafe Restaurant
Discover Berweuli Ala Carte Cafe Restaurant: where exquisite food meets inspiring art in the heart of Ortahisar.
Kalender Lokanta ve Kafe
Discover the authentic flavors of Turkey at Kalender Lokanta ve Kafe in Trabzon – where tradition meets modernity in every bite.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
Forum Trabzon Shopping Center
Explore Forum Trabzon Shopping Center for a perfect blend of shopping, dining, and entertainment in the heart of Trabzon.
RUBENIS Alışveriş Ve Yaşam Merkezi
Discover RUBENIS Alışveriş Ve Yaşam Merkezi, Trabzon's premier shopping mall with a blend of shopping, dining, and entertainment options for everyone.
Kemeralti
Explore Kemeraltı, Trabzon's vibrant shopping mall, where culture, shopping, and culinary delights converge in a lively marketplace.
Fatih Alışveriş Merkezi
Discover shopping, dining, and entertainment at Fatih Alışveriş Merkezi, a key attraction in Trabzon where culture meets modern retail.
LC Waikiki
Explore LC Waikiki in Trabzon for stylish, affordable clothing that reflects the vibrant Turkish fashion scene.
Bedesten Çarşısı
Experience the charm of Trabzon at Bedesten Çarşısı, a bustling shopping mall blending tradition with modern retail, offering unique treasures and local flavors.
Direction Mall Trabzon
Experience shopping, dining, and entertainment at Direction Mall Trabzon, the ultimate shopping destination in the heart of Trabzon, Turkey.
BadeButik.com
Explore the stylish variety at BadeButik.com, a premier women's clothing store in Trabzon that reflects local fashion trends.
Zigana Hunting | Trabzon Branch
Explore the great outdoors with expert advice and top-quality gear at Zigana Hunting in Trabzon, your adventure starts here.
Mariposa Newborn Boutique Trabzon
Discover the perfect blend of style and comfort for your little ones at Mariposa Newborn Boutique Trabzon, a must-visit destination for families.
Saray Gumus
Explore the exquisite craftsmanship at Saray Gumus, Trabzon's premier destination for stunning silver jewelry and traditional artistry.
IPA TRABZON Inc.
Discover unique gifts and local groceries at IPA Trabzon Inc., a vibrant shopping mall in the heart of Ortahisar, Trabzon.
Local Gifts
Explore Local Gifts in Ortahisar, Trabzon for unique souvenirs and authentic crafts that embody the spirit of Turkey.
Levi's® Forum Trabzon
Explore the stylish offerings at Levi's® Forum Trabzon, your premier destination for denim and fashion accessories in the heart of Ortahisar.
Bal Market
Discover the flavors of Trabzon at Bal Market, where local produce and traditional Turkish snacks come together in a vibrant grocery shopping experience.
Essential bars & hidden hideouts
Big Yellow Taxi Benzin Cafe
Discover the unique blend of cafe and pub at Big Yellow Taxi Benzin Cafe, a cozy spot in Trabzon serving delicious local cuisine and drinks.
The Big Table Cafe
Discover the vibrant atmosphere and delightful flavors at The Big Table Cafe, a top destination for food and live music in Ortahisar.
Barikat Cafe Bar
Discover the vibrant atmosphere of Barikat Cafe Bar in Trabzon, offering delightful drinks and delectable bites in a stylish setting.
Sahne Bar
Experience the lively atmosphere of Sahne Bar, Trabzon's premier spot for vibrant nightlife and local beverages.
Green Pub
Discover the vibrant atmosphere of Green Pub in Ortahisar, Trabzon, where locals and tourists gather to enjoy a great selection of drinks and lively conversations.
PETRO Restaurant Bar
Experience the vibrant atmosphere and diverse menu at PETRO Restaurant Bar, the perfect blend of dining and nightlife in Ortahisar.
Rouge Bar
Experience the vibrant nightlife of Trabzon at Rouge Bar, where local flavors meet a lively atmosphere for an unforgettable evening.
Ezgi Bar
Discover Trabzon's nightlife at Ezgi Bar, where local flavors and vibrant music create an unforgettable experience.
Yudum Birahanesi
Experience the vibrant nightlife at Yudum Birahanesi, Trabzon's must-visit bar for local flavors and a lively atmosphere.
English Pub
Discover a unique blend of British pub culture and Turkish hospitality at the English Pub in Trabzon, your perfect spot for relaxation and socializing.
Çay Pub
Experience the essence of Trabzon at Çay Pub, where local flavors meet warm hospitality in a cozy bar atmosphere.
Teras Pub
Discover the cozy charm of Teras Pub in Ortahisar, Trabzon—a perfect retreat for drinks and relaxation amid stunning views.
Salon B Pub
Discover the lively ambiance of Salon B Pub in Trabzon, a must-visit bar that blends local charm with vibrant nightlife.
Zorlu Grand Hotel Sports' Bar
Discover the excitement of live sports and a friendly atmosphere at Zorlu Grand Hotel Sports' Bar in Trabzon, a hub for relaxation and enjoyment.
Rüyam Birahanesi
Experience the authentic flavors of Trabzon at Rüyam Birahanesi, a charming bar offering local beers and a cozy atmosphere.
Local Phrases
-
- HelloMerhaba
[Mer-ha-ba] - GoodbyeHoşça kal
[Hosh-cha kal] - YesEvet
[Eh-vet] - NoHayır
[Ha-yuhr] - Please/You're welcomeLütfen
[Loot-fen] - Thank youTeşekkür ederim
[Te-she-koor ed-eh-rim] - Excuse me/SorryÖzür dilerim
[O-zoor dee-leh-rim] - How are you?Nasılsınız?
[Nah-suhl-suh-nuhz] - Fine. And you?İyiyim. Ya siz?
[Ee-yee-yim. Yah siz] - Do you speak English?İngilizce konuşuyor musunuz?
[Ing-ee-leez-je ko-noo-shu-yor moo-soo-nooz] - I don't understandAnlamıyorum
[An-lah-muh-yor-um]
- HelloMerhaba
-
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseMenüyü görmek istiyorum, lütfen
[Men-ew-yu ger-mek is-tee-yo-room, loot-fen] - I don't eat meatEt yemem
[Et yem-em] - Cheers!Şerefe!
[She-re-fe] - I would like to pay, pleaseÖdemek istiyorum, lütfen
[O-de-mek is-tee-yo-room, loot-fen]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseMenüyü görmek istiyorum, lütfen
-
- Help!Yardım!
[Yar-duhm] - Go away!Uzaklaş!
[Oo-zak-laash] - Call the Police!Polisi arayın!
[Po-lee-see ah-rah-yun] - Call a doctor!Bir doktor çağırın!
[Beer dok-tor cha-ee-rin] - I'm lostKayboldum
[Kai-bol-doom] - I'm illHastayım
[Has-tai-yum]
- Help!Yardım!
-
- I'd like to buy......almak istiyorum
[al-mak is-tee-yo-room] - I'm just lookingSadece bakıyorum
[Sah-deh-je ba-ku-yo-room] - How much is it?Kaç lira?
[Kach lee-rah] - That's too expensiveBu çok pahalı
[Boo chok pa-ha-luh] - Can you lower the price?Fiyatı indirebilir misiniz?
[Fee-yat-uh in-de-re-bil-ir mee-sin-iz]
- I'd like to buy......almak istiyorum
-
- What time is it?Saat kaç?
[Sa-at kach] - It's one o'clockSaat bir
[Sa-at beer] - Half past (10)(10) Buçuk
[(10) Boo-chuk] - MorningSabah
[Sah-bah] - AfternoonÖğleden sonra
[O-lay-den ah-so-ra] - EveningAkşam
[Ak-sham] - YesterdayDün
[Doon] - TodayBugün
[Boo-goon] - TomorrowYarın
[Yuh-run] - 1Bir
[Beer] - 2İki
[Ee-kee] - 3Üç
[Ooch] - 4Dört
[Durt] - 5Beş
[Besh] - 6Altı
[Al-tuh] - 7Yedi
[Yeh-dee] - 8Sekiz
[Seh-keez] - 9Dokuz
[Do-kooz] - 10On
[On]
- What time is it?Saat kaç?
-
- Where's a/the...?...nerede?
[ne-re-deh] - What's the address?Adres nedir?
[Ad-res ne-deer] - Can you show me (on the map)?(Haritada) gösterebilir misiniz?
[(Ha-ree-ta-da) ger-ste-re-bil-ir mee-sin-iz] - When's the next (bus)?Bir sonraki (otobüs) ne zaman?
[Beer son-rah-kee (o-to-boo-s) ne za-man] - A ticket (to ....)(....'a) bilet
[(...) bee-let]
- Where's a/the...?...nerede?
History of Trabzon
-
Trabzon, known as Trapezus in ancient times, was founded by Greek colonists from Miletus around 756 BC. Its strategic location on the Black Sea coast made it an important trade hub, connecting various cultures and civilizations.
-
Under Roman rule, Trabzon became a significant military outpost. During the Byzantine era, it flourished as a cultural and commercial center. The city was also a key location on the Silk Road, facilitating trade between Europe and Asia.
-
After the Fourth Crusade in 1204, the Byzantine Empire fragmented and Trabzon became the capital of the Empire of Trebizond. This period, lasting until 1461, was marked by prosperity and artistic achievements, including the construction of the Hagia Sophia of Trabzon.
-
In 1461, Sultan Mehmed II conquered Trabzon, incorporating it into the Ottoman Empire. The city continued to thrive as an important port and cultural center under Ottoman rule, maintaining its diverse population and rich traditions.
-
During World War I, Trabzon was occupied by Russian forces from 1916 to 1918. The occupation caused significant hardships for the local population, but the city was eventually liberated following the Russian Revolution and the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk.
-
Following the establishment of the Republic of Turkey in 1923, Trabzon became a part of the new nation. Today, it is a vibrant city known for its historical landmarks, bustling port, and rich cultural heritage, attracting visitors from around the world.
Trabzon Essentials
-
Trabzon is accessible via Trabzon Airport (TZX), which is about 6 kilometers from the city center. The airport has domestic flights from major Turkish cities such as Istanbul and Ankara, as well as a few international connections. Alternatively, you can reach Trabzon by intercity buses from various parts of Turkey. The bus terminal is located about 2 kilometers from the city center. Car rentals are also available for those preferring to drive.
-
Trabzon has a well-developed public transport network, including buses and dolmuş (shared minibuses) that can take you around the city and to nearby attractions. Taxis are readily available and relatively affordable. For a more flexible option, consider renting a car. Note that traffic can be heavy during peak hours, and parking in the city center may be challenging.
-
The official currency in Turkey is the Turkish Lira (TRY). Credit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops in Trabzon. However, it's advisable to carry some cash, especially when visiting smaller establishments or rural areas. ATMs are plentiful around the city, and currency exchange offices can be found in the city center.
-
Trabzon is generally a safe city for tourists. Nonetheless, it's advisable to take standard precautions: avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, but it's always best to stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings.
-
In case of emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance. Trabzon has several hospitals and clinics offering quality medical care. It's recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Pharmacies (eczane) are widely available for minor health issues and over-the-counter medications.
-
Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid wearing overly revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs. Remove your shoes and cover your head when entering mosques. Public Transport: Do be respectful and offer your seat to elderly passengers. Avoid eating or drinking on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake or a nod. In more formal settings, you might use 'Mr.' or 'Mrs.' followed by the person's last name. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes and accept food offerings graciously. Don't refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.
-
To experience Trabzon like a local, visit the local markets such as Kemeraltı Çarşısı, where you can buy fresh produce and traditional Turkish goods. Engage with locals who are often friendly and willing to share stories about the city's history and culture. Don't miss visiting the Hagia Sophia (Ayasofya) Museum and the Sumela Monastery. For a unique experience, take a walk along the Boztepe hill for panoramic views of the city.
Trending Landmark in Trabzon
-
Trabzon Square Park
-
Atatürk Pavilion
-
Sümela Monastery
-
Altindere Valley National Park
-
Trabzon Botanical Garden
-
Boztepe Tea Garden
-
Zagnos Valley Park
-
Tarihi Kalkanoğlu Pilavı
-
Trabzon Museum (Kostaki Mansion)
-
Trabzon Aquarium
-
Eyof Park
-
Beshirli Eco Park
-
Trabzon Castle
-
Women Markets | Trabzon
-
Iskenderpasa Mosque
Nearby Cities to Trabzon
-
Things To Do in Akhaltsikhe
-
Things To Do in Kutaisi
-
Things To Do in Gyumri
-
Things To Do in Gori
-
Things To Do in Aparan
-
Things To Do in Vanadzor
-
Things To Do in Alaverdi
-
Things To Do in Yerevan
-
Things To Do in Haghpat
-
Things To Do in Tsaghkadzor
-
Things To Do in Mtskheta
-
Things To Do in Tbilisi
-
Things To Do in Dilijan
-
Things To Do in Cappadocia
-
Things To Do in Telavi