Trabzon, Turkiye Travel Guide

Discover Trabzon, a captivating blend of history, culture, and natural beauty on Turkey's Black Sea coast, where ancient landmarks meet stunning landscapes.

Nestled along the northeastern coast of Turkey, Trabzon is a city that offers a rich blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Once a crucial stop along the Silk Road, Trabzon has been a melting pot of different cultures and civilizations for centuries. This is evident in its diverse architecture, cuisine, and local traditions. One of the city's most iconic landmarks is the Hagia Sophia of Trabzon, a stunning 13th-century church-turned-museum that offers dazzling frescoes and panoramic views of the Black Sea. Not far from the city center, the Sumela Monastery clings dramatically to a cliffside, offering both spiritual and scenic allure. The monastery, dedicated to the Virgin Mary, is a marvel of Byzantine architecture and is surrounded by lush forests and waterfalls. For nature enthusiasts, Trabzon is a gateway to the stunning landscapes of the Black Sea region. Uzungöl, a picturesque lake surrounded by green hills and alpine meadows, is a must-visit for its serene beauty and outdoor activities like hiking and fishing. The city itself is home to vibrant bazaars, where you can sample local delicacies like Akçaabat köfte and buy handcrafted souvenirs. Trabzon's unique blend of nature, history, and culture makes it a compelling destination for any traveler looking to explore the lesser-known gems of Turkey.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Trabzon.

Visit the Hagia Sophia of Trabzon early in the morning to avoid crowds and get the best light for photographs.
If planning a trip to Sumela Monastery, wear comfortable walking shoes as the path can be steep and uneven.
Try the local cuisine, especially the famous Akçaabat köfte, a specialty meatball dish unique to the region.
Bring a raincoat or umbrella as Trabzon experiences frequent rain, even in summer.
Consider renting a car if you plan to explore the surrounding nature spots like Uzungöl, as public transport options are limited.

Neighbourhoods in Trabzon

Ortahisar

Akçaabat

Yomra

Araklı

Çarşıbaşı

Explore All Neighbourhoods in Trabzon

Explore Trabzon: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More

Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more

Best attractions in Trabzon

Top-rated picks

Best Attractions

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Trabzon Square Park

Explore Trabzon Square Park, a lush urban oasis in Ortahisar, perfect for relaxation, picnics, and soaking in local culture amidst vibrant nature.

4.3

Atatürk Pavilion

Explore the historic Atatürk Pavilion, a serene museum in Trabzon, showcasing Turkey's rich heritage amidst stunning gardens and scenic views.

4.5

Sümela Monastery

Discover the breathtaking Sümela Monastery, a hidden gem in the Altındere Valley, blending rich history with stunning natural beauty.

4.1

Hıdırnebi Yaylası

Explore Hıdırnebi Yaylası: A breathtaking destination in Trabzon, perfect for hiking, picnics, and immersing in the beauty of nature.

4.5

Best landmarks in Trabzon

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Best Landmarks

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Trabzon Square Park

Explore the serene beauty of Trabzon Square Park, a lush oasis in Ortahisar perfect for relaxation and cultural experiences.

4.3

Atatürk Pavilion

Experience the captivating history and stunning beauty of Atatürk Pavilion, a must-visit museum nestled in the heart of Trabzon, Turkey.

4.5

Sümela Monastery

Discover the breathtaking Sümela Monastery, a historical gem nestled in the Altındere Valley, offering stunning views and rich Byzantine heritage.

4.1

Altindere Valley National Park

Experience the natural beauty and adventure at Altindere Valley National Park, a stunning destination in Trabzon, Turkey, perfect for nature lovers.

4.4

Best restaurants in Trabzon

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Bordo Mavi Balık-Erşan Yılmaz

Discover Bordo Mavi Balık in Ortahisar - where fresh seafood meets stunning views and traditional flavors.

4.2

Cemilusta

Discover Cemilusta in Trabzon - where authentic Turkish flavors meet modern dining in an inviting atmosphere perfect for families and special gatherings.

3.9

Tarihi Kalkanoğlu Pilavı

Experience authentic Turkish cuisine at Tarihi Kalkanoğlu Pilavı in Trabzon, specializing in exquisite pilaf dishes crafted from generations-old recipes.

4.3

Ahmet's Restaurant & Cafe

Discover authentic Turkish flavors at Ahmet's Restaurant & Cafe in Trabzon – where every meal is a celebration of local cuisine.

3.2

Best bars in Trabzon

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Big Yellow Taxi Benzin Cafe

Discover the unique blend of cafe and pub at Big Yellow Taxi Benzin Cafe, a cozy spot in Trabzon serving delicious local cuisine and drinks.

4.0

The Big Table Cafe

Discover the vibrant atmosphere and delightful flavors at The Big Table Cafe, a top destination for food and live music in Ortahisar.

3.9

Barikat Cafe Bar

Discover the vibrant atmosphere of Barikat Cafe Bar in Trabzon, offering delightful drinks and delectable bites in a stylish setting.

4.1

Sahne Bar

Experience the lively atmosphere of Sahne Bar, Trabzon's premier spot for vibrant nightlife and local beverages.

4.1

Best nightclubs in Trabzon

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Big Yellow Taxi Benzin Cafe

Discover the lively atmosphere and delightful offerings at Big Yellow Taxi Benzin Cafe in Trabzon, where locals and tourists come together to enjoy great food and music.

4.0

Barikat Cafe Bar

Experience Trabzon's vibrant nightlife at Barikat Cafe Bar, where local flavors meet a lively atmosphere.

4.1

Sahne Bar

Experience Trabzon's vibrant nightlife at Sahne Bar, where live music and lively atmosphere create unforgettable memories.

4.1

MONO Trabzon

Discover the electrifying nightlife of Trabzon at MONO, where music, dancing, and vibrant culture come together for an unforgettable experience.

2.6

Best shops in Trabzon

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Forum Trabzon Shopping Center

Explore Forum Trabzon Shopping Center for a perfect blend of shopping, dining, and entertainment in the heart of Trabzon.

4.2

RUBENIS Alışveriş Ve Yaşam Merkezi

Discover RUBENIS Alışveriş Ve Yaşam Merkezi, Trabzon's premier shopping mall with a blend of shopping, dining, and entertainment options for everyone.

3.5

Kemeralti

Explore Kemeraltı, Trabzon's vibrant shopping mall, where culture, shopping, and culinary delights converge in a lively marketplace.

4.3

Fatih Alışveriş Merkezi

Discover shopping, dining, and entertainment at Fatih Alışveriş Merkezi, a key attraction in Trabzon where culture meets modern retail.

4.0

Explore Trabzon on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Trabzon, mapped for you.

Trabzon Essentials

Trabzon is accessible via Trabzon Airport (TZX), which is about 6 kilometers from the city center. The airport has domestic flights from major Turkish cities such as Istanbul and Ankara, as well as a few international connections. Alternatively, you can reach Trabzon by intercity buses from various parts of Turkey. The bus terminal is located about 2 kilometers from the city center. Car rentals are also available for those preferring to drive.
Trabzon has a well-developed public transport network, including buses and dolmuş (shared minibuses) that can take you around the city and to nearby attractions. Taxis are readily available and relatively affordable. For a more flexible option, consider renting a car. Note that traffic can be heavy during peak hours, and parking in the city center may be challenging.
The official currency in Turkey is the Turkish Lira (TRY). Credit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops in Trabzon. However, it's advisable to carry some cash, especially when visiting smaller establishments or rural areas. ATMs are plentiful around the city, and currency exchange offices can be found in the city center.
Trabzon is generally a safe city for tourists. Nonetheless, it's advisable to take standard precautions: avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, but it's always best to stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings.
In case of emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance. Trabzon has several hospitals and clinics offering quality medical care. It's recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Pharmacies (eczane) are widely available for minor health issues and over-the-counter medications.
Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid wearing overly revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs. Remove your shoes and cover your head when entering mosques. Public Transport: Do be respectful and offer your seat to elderly passengers. Avoid eating or drinking on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake or a nod. In more formal settings, you might use 'Mr.' or 'Mrs.' followed by the person's last name. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes and accept food offerings graciously. Don't refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.
To experience Trabzon like a local, visit the local markets such as Kemeraltı Çarşısı, where you can buy fresh produce and traditional Turkish goods. Engage with locals who are often friendly and willing to share stories about the city's history and culture. Don't miss visiting the Hagia Sophia (Ayasofya) Museum and the Sumela Monastery. For a unique experience, take a walk along the Boztepe hill for panoramic views of the city.

When is the best time to visit Trabzon?

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Trabzon

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in Trabzon. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- HelloMerhaba
  [Mer-ha-ba]
- GoodbyeHoşça kal
  [Hosh-cha kal]
- YesEvet
  [Eh-vet]
- NoHayır
  [Ha-yuhr]
- Please/You're welcomeLütfen
  [Loot-fen]
- Thank youTeşekkür ederim
  [Te-she-koor ed-eh-rim]
- Excuse me/SorryÖzür dilerim
  [O-zoor dee-leh-rim]
- How are you?Nasılsınız?
  [Nah-suhl-suh-nuhz]
- Fine. And you?İyiyim. Ya siz?
  [Ee-yee-yim. Yah siz]
- Do you speak English?İngilizce konuşuyor musunuz?
  [Ing-ee-leez-je ko-noo-shu-yor moo-soo-nooz]
- I don't understandAnlamıyorum
  [An-lah-muh-yor-um]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseMenüyü görmek istiyorum, lütfen
  [Men-ew-yu ger-mek is-tee-yo-room, loot-fen]
- I don't eat meatEt yemem
  [Et yem-em]
- Cheers!Şerefe!
  [She-re-fe]
- I would like to pay, pleaseÖdemek istiyorum, lütfen
  [O-de-mek is-tee-yo-room, loot-fen]
- Help!Yardım!
  [Yar-duhm]
- Go away!Uzaklaş!
  [Oo-zak-laash]
- Call the Police!Polisi arayın!
  [Po-lee-see ah-rah-yun]
- Call a doctor!Bir doktor çağırın!
  [Beer dok-tor cha-ee-rin]
- I'm lostKayboldum
  [Kai-bol-doom]
- I'm illHastayım
  [Has-tai-yum]
- I'd like to buy......almak istiyorum
  [al-mak is-tee-yo-room]
- I'm just lookingSadece bakıyorum
  [Sah-deh-je ba-ku-yo-room]
- How much is it?Kaç lira?
  [Kach lee-rah]
- That's too expensiveBu çok pahalı
  [Boo chok pa-ha-luh]
- Can you lower the price?Fiyatı indirebilir misiniz?
  [Fee-yat-uh in-de-re-bil-ir mee-sin-iz]
- What time is it?Saat kaç?
  [Sa-at kach]
- It's one o'clockSaat bir
  [Sa-at beer]
- Half past (10)(10) Buçuk
  [(10) Boo-chuk]
- MorningSabah
  [Sah-bah]
- AfternoonÖğleden sonra
  [O-lay-den ah-so-ra]
- EveningAkşam
  [Ak-sham]
- YesterdayDün
  [Doon]
- TodayBugün
  [Boo-goon]
- TomorrowYarın
  [Yuh-run]
- 1Bir
  [Beer]
- 2İki
  [Ee-kee]
- 3Üç
  [Ooch]
- 4Dört
  [Durt]
- 5Beş
  [Besh]
- 6Altı
  [Al-tuh]
- 7Yedi
  [Yeh-dee]
- 8Sekiz
  [Seh-keez]
- 9Dokuz
  [Do-kooz]
- 10On
  [On]
- Where's a/the...?...nerede?
  [ne-re-deh]
- What's the address?Adres nedir?
  [Ad-res ne-deer]
- Can you show me (on the map)?(Haritada) gösterebilir misiniz?
  [(Ha-ree-ta-da) ger-ste-re-bil-ir mee-sin-iz]
- When's the next (bus)?Bir sonraki (otobüs) ne zaman?
  [Beer son-rah-kee (o-to-boo-s) ne za-man]
- A ticket (to ....)(....'a) bilet
  [(...) bee-let]

History of Trabzon

Trabzon, known as Trapezus in ancient times, was founded by Greek colonists from Miletus around 756 BC. Its strategic location on the Black Sea coast made it an important trade hub, connecting various cultures and civilizations.
Under Roman rule, Trabzon became a significant military outpost. During the Byzantine era, it flourished as a cultural and commercial center. The city was also a key location on the Silk Road, facilitating trade between Europe and Asia.
After the Fourth Crusade in 1204, the Byzantine Empire fragmented and Trabzon became the capital of the Empire of Trebizond. This period, lasting until 1461, was marked by prosperity and artistic achievements, including the construction of the Hagia Sophia of Trabzon.
In 1461, Sultan Mehmed II conquered Trabzon, incorporating it into the Ottoman Empire. The city continued to thrive as an important port and cultural center under Ottoman rule, maintaining its diverse population and rich traditions.
During World War I, Trabzon was occupied by Russian forces from 1916 to 1918. The occupation caused significant hardships for the local population, but the city was eventually liberated following the Russian Revolution and the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk.
Following the establishment of the Republic of Turkey in 1923, Trabzon became a part of the new nation. Today, it is a vibrant city known for its historical landmarks, bustling port, and rich cultural heritage, attracting visitors from around the world.

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