Birmingham: The Heartbeat of Britain's Industrial Revolution
Discover Birmingham, a city that blends rich industrial heritage with vibrant modern culture, offering diverse attractions from historic museums to bustling shopping districts.
Birmingham, located in the West Midlands of England, is a city that beautifully marries its rich industrial heritage with vibrant modern culture. Once known as the 'Workshop of the World' during the Industrial Revolution, it has now blossomed into a bustling metropolis that offers a diverse range of attractions and experiences for tourists. Start your journey in the city's historic centre, where you can explore the Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery, home to a vast collection of Pre-Raphaelite art and impressive exhibitions. Nearby, the Victoria Square boasts stunning architecture, including the Town Hall and the Council House, surrounded by charming cafes and restaurants. For a taste of Birmingham's modernity, head to the Bullring & Grand Central, a shopping paradise that blends contemporary design with a variety of high-street and luxury brands. Don't miss the iconic Selfridges building, an architectural marvel with its futuristic design. Birmingham is also known for its thriving food scene. The city offers a plethora of dining options, from Michelin-starred restaurants to the famous Balti Triangle, where you can savour authentic South Asian cuisine. Make sure to visit the bustling Digbeth, an area known for its street food markets, indie shops, and vibrant nightlife. For a breath of fresh air, take a stroll along the canals that weave through the city. Often referred to as having more canals than Venice, these waterways offer picturesque views and a peaceful escape from the urban hustle. You can also visit the beautiful Birmingham Botanical Gardens or take a short trip to the scenic Lickey Hills Country Park. Birmingham's cultural scene is equally impressive. The city boasts world-class theatres, including the Birmingham Hippodrome and the Symphony Hall, home to the acclaimed City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra. For history enthusiasts, the Black Country Living Museum offers an immersive experience of life during the Industrial Revolution. In Birmingham, you'll find a city that seamlessly blends the old with the new, offering a unique and enriching experience for every visitor.
Local tips in Birmingham
- Visit the Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery early in the day to avoid crowds and have a more relaxed experience.
- Explore the canals by taking a boat tour for a unique perspective of the city.
- Head to the Bullring & Grand Central on weekdays to enjoy a less crowded shopping experience.
- Don't miss the Digbeth Dining Club on weekends for an incredible street food experience.
- Purchase a day pass for public transport to easily explore different parts of the city.
Birmingham: The Heartbeat of Britain's Industrial Revolution
Birmingham, located in the West Midlands of England, is a city that beautifully marries its rich industrial heritage with vibrant modern culture. Once known as the 'Workshop of the World' during the Industrial Revolution, it has now blossomed into a bustling metropolis that offers a diverse range of attractions and experiences for tourists. Start your journey in the city's historic centre, where you can explore the Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery, home to a vast collection of Pre-Raphaelite art and impressive exhibitions. Nearby, the Victoria Square boasts stunning architecture, including the Town Hall and the Council House, surrounded by charming cafes and restaurants. For a taste of Birmingham's modernity, head to the Bullring & Grand Central, a shopping paradise that blends contemporary design with a variety of high-street and luxury brands. Don't miss the iconic Selfridges building, an architectural marvel with its futuristic design. Birmingham is also known for its thriving food scene. The city offers a plethora of dining options, from Michelin-starred restaurants to the famous Balti Triangle, where you can savour authentic South Asian cuisine. Make sure to visit the bustling Digbeth, an area known for its street food markets, indie shops, and vibrant nightlife. For a breath of fresh air, take a stroll along the canals that weave through the city. Often referred to as having more canals than Venice, these waterways offer picturesque views and a peaceful escape from the urban hustle. You can also visit the beautiful Birmingham Botanical Gardens or take a short trip to the scenic Lickey Hills Country Park. Birmingham's cultural scene is equally impressive. The city boasts world-class theatres, including the Birmingham Hippodrome and the Symphony Hall, home to the acclaimed City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra. For history enthusiasts, the Black Country Living Museum offers an immersive experience of life during the Industrial Revolution. In Birmingham, you'll find a city that seamlessly blends the old with the new, offering a unique and enriching experience for every visitor.
When is the best time to go to Birmingham?
Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
Bullring & Grand Central
Uncover Birmingham's shopping haven at Bullring & Grand Central, where high-street fashion meets a delightful food court experience.
National SEA LIFE Centre Birmingham
Explore the enchanting underwater world at the National SEA LIFE Centre Birmingham, a premier aquarium showcasing the beauty of marine life.
Birmingham Museum & Art Gallery
Explore the Birmingham Museum & Art Gallery, where art, history, and culture intertwine in a magnificent setting.
The Birmingham Botanical Gardens
Explore the Birmingham Botanical Gardens, a lush haven of plant diversity and tranquility in the heart of Birmingham, perfect for families and nature lovers.
Thinktank Birmingham Science Museum
Explore hands-on science exhibits, stunning displays, and interactive activities at Thinktank Birmingham Science Museum - a perfect family-friendly attraction.
LEGOLAND Discovery Centre & LEGO Store Birmingham
Discover a world of creativity and adventure at LEGOLAND Discovery Centre Birmingham, where LEGO magic comes to life for all ages.
The Cube
Discover The Cube in Birmingham - a dynamic venue combining dining, leisure, and entertainment in a stunning architectural gem.
Winterbourne House & Garden
Discover Winterbourne House & Garden, a stunning botanical oasis in Birmingham, where nature, history, and tranquility meet in perfect harmony.
Millennium Point
Discover Birmingham's Millennium Point, a cultural and conferencing landmark blending innovation with a vibrant community atmosphere.
National Trust - Birmingham Back to Backs
Explore Birmingham's rich industrial heritage at the Birmingham Back to Backs, a preserved museum of historic working-class homes.
Aston Hall
Discover the captivating history and stunning architecture of Aston Hall, Birmingham's premier heritage museum nestled in serene gardens.
St. Martin's
Experience the rich history and tranquil beauty of St. Martin's Church, an Anglican gem in the heart of Birmingham, perfect for cultural exploration.
Sarehole Mill Museum
Discover the historical charm of Sarehole Mill Museum in Birmingham, where industrial heritage meets delightful dining in a picturesque setting.
Clue HQ Birmingham - The Live Escape Game
Experience the excitement of Clue HQ Birmingham, where immersive escape rooms await your puzzle-solving skills for an unforgettable adventure.
The Coffin Works
Explore The Coffin Works in Birmingham, a unique museum showcasing the city's fascinating coffin-making heritage and industrial history.
Unmissable attractions to see
Warwick Castle
Explore the majestic Warwick Castle, a historic gem in England, featuring stunning architecture, engaging experiences, and beautiful gardens.
Cadbury World
Explore the delicious world of Cadbury chocolate at Cadbury World in Birmingham - a fun-filled attraction for chocolate lovers of all ages.
Shakespeare's Birthplace
Discover Shakespeare's Birthplace, a historical gem in Stratford-upon-Avon, where the Bard's legacy comes to life through immersive experiences and rich history.
National SEA LIFE Centre Birmingham
Explore underwater wonders at the National SEA LIFE Centre Birmingham, featuring sharks, otters, and interactive exhibits for an unforgettable experience.
Black Country Living Museum
Discover the rich industrial history of the Black Country at the immersive Black Country Living Museum, where the past comes to life.
Cannon Hill Park
Experience the beauty of nature at Cannon Hill Park, Birmingham's premier park and garden destination for relaxation and recreation.
Birmingham Hippodrome
Discover the cultural heartbeat of Birmingham at the iconic Hippodrome Theatre, where performing arts come alive with thrilling shows and vibrant performances.
Cannon Hill Park
Experience the tranquility and vibrancy of Cannon Hill Park, Birmingham's premier destination for relaxation, family fun, and cultural events.
British Motor Museum
Explore the fascinating history of British automobiles at the British Motor Museum in Warwick; a must-visit for car enthusiasts and history lovers.
Stratford Butterfly Farm
Explore the enchanting world of butterflies and exotic wildlife at Stratford Butterfly Farm, a must-visit attraction in Stratford-upon-Avon.
Birmingham Museum & Art Gallery
Immerse yourself in art and history at the Birmingham Museum & Art Gallery, a treasure trove of cultural heritage in the heart of the city.
Symphony Hall
Experience the magic of live music at Symphony Hall, Birmingham's premier concert venue renowned for its stunning acoustics and diverse performances.
Coventry Transport Museum
Explore Coventry's transport legacy at the Coventry Transport Museum, featuring over 45000 artifacts and engaging exhibits for all ages.
Kenilworth Castle and Elizabethan Garden
Discover the rich history and stunning gardens of Kenilworth Castle, a must-visit historical landmark in England.
Royal Shakespeare Theatre
Experience the magic of theatre at the Royal Shakespeare Theatre in Stratford-upon-Avon, where Shakespeare's legacy lives on through stunning performances.
Essential places to dine
MyLahore Birmingham
Discover the vibrant flavors of Asia at MyLahore Birmingham – where every meal is a celebration of culture and taste.
The Botanist Birmingham
Explore The Botanist Birmingham: A delightful mix of British cuisine, live music, and vibrant atmosphere perfect for all occasions.
The Lost & Found Birmingham
Discover culinary delight at The Lost & Found Birmingham - where exquisite cuisine meets stylish cocktails in an enchanting atmosphere.
Dishoom Birmingham
Discover authentic Indian cuisine at Dishoom Birmingham, where traditional flavors meet contemporary dining in a vibrant atmosphere.
The Ivy Temple Row
Experience exquisite British cuisine at The Ivy Temple Row – where elegance meets flavor in Birmingham's culinary heart.
Tattu Birmingham
Experience modern Chinese cuisine at Tattu Birmingham - where artful dishes meet exquisite ambiance for an unforgettable dining experience.
Las Iguanas - Birmingham - Temple Street
Experience the vibrant flavors of Latin America at Las Iguanas Birmingham – where every meal is a fiesta!
Mowgli Street Food Birmingham
Experience authentic Indian street food in Birmingham at Mowgli Street Food – where flavor meets culture in a vibrant setting.
Bistrot Pierre - Birmingham
Experience authentic French cuisine at Bistrot Pierre in Birmingham - where every meal feels like a trip to Paris.
Browns Birmingham
Experience modern British cuisine at Browns Birmingham, where exceptional service meets vibrant atmosphere in the heart of the city.
The Birmingham Stable
Experience exceptional artisanal pizzas and craft ciders at The Birmingham Stable - the ultimate destination for food lovers in the heart of Birmingham.
Gaucho Birmingham
Discover authentic Argentinian cuisine at Gaucho Birmingham, where exceptional steaks meet vibrant ambiance in the heart of the city.
Gusto Italian
Experience authentic Italian cuisine at Gusto Italian in Birmingham's Grand Hotel - where every meal feels like a celebration.
San Carlo - Birmingham
Discover authentic Italian flavors at San Carlo in Birmingham – where every meal is a celebration of culinary excellence.
Fumo by San Carlo - Birmingham Waterloo St
Experience authentic Italian cuisine at Fumo by San Carlo in Birmingham – where every meal feels like a celebration.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
Bullring & Grand Central
Explore Birmingham's Bullring & Grand Central: A vibrant hub of shopping, dining, and culture in the heart of the city.
Primark
Discover unbeatable fashion finds at Primark Birmingham, where style meets affordability in the heart of the city.
Selfridges Birmingham
Discover Selfridges Birmingham, a luxury department store offering a unique blend of high-end fashion, beauty, and lifestyle goods in a vibrant shopping destination.
The Arcadian
Experience the vibrant shopping and entertainment paradise of The Arcadian in Birmingham, where culture and style converge for an unforgettable visit.
St Andrew's Shopping Park
Explore St Andrew's Shopping Park in Birmingham for an unforgettable shopping experience with a variety of stores and delightful dining options.
The Square Shopping Centre
Discover an exciting shopping experience at The Square Shopping Centre in Birmingham, featuring a variety of shops and dining options for every taste.
House of Fraser
Discover unparalleled shopping at House of Fraser in Birmingham, where fashion, beauty, and homeware come together in one stylish destination.
Great Western Arcade
Experience Birmingham's Great Western Arcade: a Victorian shopping haven filled with boutique shops, delicious eateries, and local culture.
Harvey Nichols
Explore Harvey Nichols in Birmingham for luxury shopping, exclusive designer clothing, beauty products, and fine dining in an upscale atmosphere.
The Oasis fashion store
Discover unique styles and services at The Oasis Fashion Store in Birmingham, a vibrant hub for fashion lovers and trendsetters.
Cow Vintage
Explore Cow Vintage in Birmingham - A Unique Shopping Experience for Vintage Clothing Enthusiasts
Flying Tiger Copenhagen
Explore the vibrant and quirky Flying Tiger Copenhagen, a gift shop in Birmingham filled with unique treasures, affordable homewares, and whimsical toys.
KENJI Birmingham Bullring
Explore Kenji Birmingham Bullring for unique gifts and souvenirs that perfectly capture the spirit of your visit to Birmingham.
Menkind
Explore Menkind in Birmingham for quirky gifts, fun gadgets, and unique treasures that make the perfect souvenirs or presents for any occasion.
The Zen Shop
Explore The Zen Shop in Birmingham for a unique selection of crystals, jewelry, and holistic healing supplies that nurture the spirit.
Essential bars & hidden hideouts
Pitcher & Piano Birmingham
Discover the vibrant atmosphere and exceptional cocktails at Pitcher & Piano Birmingham, a top-rated bar perfect for unwinding after exploring the city.
The Botanist Birmingham
Experience the vibrant atmosphere and delicious flavors at The Botanist Birmingham, where British cuisine meets live music in the heart of the city.
The Lost & Found Birmingham
Discover the enchanting atmosphere and exquisite cuisine at The Lost & Found Birmingham, a must-visit restaurant and cocktail bar.
Bacchus Bar
Experience the unique ambiance and exquisite offerings of Bacchus Bar, an iconic pub in Birmingham's historic Burlington Arcade.
Slug & Lettuce - Birmingham
Experience Birmingham's nightlife at Slug & Lettuce, a lively cocktail bar offering delicious drinks and a vibrant atmosphere for all occasions.
The Alchemist Colmore Row
Discover an enchanting cocktail experience at The Alchemist Colmore Row, where innovative drinks and delightful dining await in Birmingham.
BrewDog Birmingham
Discover BrewDog Birmingham: where craft beer meets a vibrant atmosphere, delicious food, and a welcoming community.
Tonight Josephine - Birmingham
Tonight Josephine in Birmingham is a lively cocktail bar, perfect for an unforgettable night out in the heart of the city with creative drinks and vibrant atmosphere.
Aluna
Discover Aluna, Birmingham's top cocktail bar, where innovative mixology meets exquisite dining in a lively atmosphere.
Be At One - Birmingham
Experience Birmingham's vibrant nightlife at Be At One, the ultimate cocktail bar with creative drinks and lively ambiance.
All Bar One New Street Station
Discover the vibrant experience at All Bar One New Street Station, Birmingham's premier wine bar offering an extensive wine selection and delightful ambiance.
The Loft
Discover the vibrant atmosphere and delicious British cuisine at The Loft, Birmingham's premier bar and grill destination.
The Cocktail Club - Birmingham
Experience Birmingham's nightlife at The Cocktail Club, where expert mixologists craft exquisite cocktails in a vibrant, trendy atmosphere.
Dirty Martini - Birmingham
Discover the stylish Dirty Martini in Birmingham, where exquisite cocktails and vibrant nightlife awaits in a chic setting.
1000 Trades
Discover the vibrant atmosphere and unique drink offerings at 1000 Trades, Birmingham's quirky bar that celebrates local craftsmanship.
Local Phrases
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- HelloAlright
[al-rite] - GoodbyeTa-ra
[ta-rah] - YesAye
[aye] - NoNah
[nah] - Please/You're welcomeTa
[ta] - Thank youCheers
[cheers] - Excuse me/SorrySorry
[sor-ree] - How are you?You awrite?
[yoo al-rite] - Fine. And you?Bostin. And yow?
[bos-tin. and yow] - Do you speak English?Yow spik Inglish?
[yow speek in-glish] - I don't understandI ent got a clue
[i ent got a kloo]
- HelloAlright
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- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseCan I see the menu, bab?
[kan i see the mennyoo, bab] - I don't eat meatI dun't eat muck
[i dun't eet muk] - Cheers!Cheers!
[cheers] - I would like to pay, pleaseI'll settle up, ta
[i'll set-tl up, ta]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseCan I see the menu, bab?
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- Help!Bostin!
[bos-tin] - Go away!Sod off!
[sod off] - Call the Police!Phone the Rozzers!
[fone the roz-zers] - Call a doctor!Ring a quack!
[ring a kwak] - I'm lostI'm neshed
[i'm nesht] - I'm illI feel gawmless
[i feel gawm-less]
- Help!Bostin!
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- I'd like to buy...I'm avin that...
[i'm avin that] - I'm just lookingI'm just avin a gander
[i'm just avin a gan-der] - How much is it?Ow much?
[ow much] - That's too expensiveThat's a bit steep, that is
[that's a bit steep, that is] - Can you lower the price?Can yow do us a deal?
[can yow do us a deal]
- I'd like to buy...I'm avin that...
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- What time is it?Wot's the time?
[wot's the time] - It's one o'clockIt's one on the knob
[it's one on the knob] - Half past (10)Arf ten
[arf ten] - MorningMornin
[mornin] - AfternoonArvo
[ar-vo] - EveningSundown
[sun-down] - YesterdayYestdy
[yest-dee] - TodayToday
[today] - TomorrowMorrer
[mor-rer] - 1Wun
[wun] - 2Too
[too] - 3Tree
[tree] - 4Fower
[fow-er] - 5Fiyve
[fiyve] - 6Sicks
[siks] - 7Sevun
[sev-un] - 8Eyt
[eyt] - 9Noin
[noyn] - 10Ten
[ten]
- What time is it?Wot's the time?
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- Where's a/the...?Whez the...?
[whez the] - What's the address?Wot's the addy?
[wot's the addy] - Can you show me (on the map)?Can yow point it out on the map?
[can yow point it out on the map] - When's the next (bus)?When's the nex' bus?
[when's the nex bus] - A ticket (to ....)A ticket (to ....)
[a ticket (to ....)]
- Where's a/the...?Whez the...?
History of Birmingham
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Birmingham's history dates back to the Anglo-Saxon era, with the earliest recorded mention in the Domesday Book of 1086. It was a small village in the ancient Forest of Arden, known for its fertile land and strategic location at the crossing of several important trade routes.
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During the 12th century, Birmingham began to grow as a market town. The de Birmingham family obtained a royal charter to hold a market, which attracted merchants and traders from the surrounding areas. By the 14th century, Birmingham had established itself as a center for metalworking and manufacturing.
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The Industrial Revolution transformed Birmingham into a major industrial and economic powerhouse. In the 18th and 19th centuries, the city became known as the 'Workshop of the World' due to its innovations in metalworking, engineering, and manufacturing. The development of the canal network and later the railways further boosted its industrial growth.
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Birmingham was home to the Lunar Society, an influential group of intellectuals, scientists, and industrialists who met regularly to discuss and share ideas. Notable members included Matthew Boulton, James Watt, Erasmus Darwin, and Joseph Priestley. Their contributions played a significant role in advancing scientific knowledge and industrial practices.
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The 19th century saw rapid expansion and urbanization in Birmingham. The city became a leading center for manufacturing, particularly in the production of guns, jewelry, and small metal goods. Birmingham's population grew significantly, and new civic institutions, such as the Birmingham Town Hall, were established.
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Birmingham suffered extensive bomb damage during World War II, particularly during the Birmingham Blitz. After the war, the city underwent significant reconstruction and redevelopment. New housing estates, shopping centers, and public buildings were built, transforming Birmingham into a modern urban center.
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In recent decades, Birmingham has experienced a cultural renaissance. The city has invested in arts, culture, and education, becoming a hub for creative industries. Landmarks such as the Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery, the Symphony Hall, and the Birmingham Hippodrome highlight the city's rich cultural heritage and vibrant arts scene.
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Birmingham is one of the most ethnically diverse cities in the United Kingdom. Waves of immigration from the Caribbean, South Asia, and other parts of the world have contributed to the city's multicultural fabric. This diversity is reflected in Birmingham's cuisine, festivals, and community life, making it a dynamic and inclusive city.
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In the 21st century, Birmingham has continued to evolve with significant investments in infrastructure and development projects. The Bullring Shopping Centre, the Library of Birmingham, and the redevelopment of New Street Station are examples of the city's commitment to modernization and growth. Birmingham continues to attract businesses, tourists, and students, solidifying its status as a major UK city.
Birmingham Essentials
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Birmingham is well-connected by various modes of transportation. Birmingham Airport (BHX) serves international and domestic flights and is located about 10.2 kilometers (6.3 miles) southeast of the city center. You can reach the city center from the airport via train, bus, or taxi. Birmingham New Street, Moor Street, and Snow Hill are the main railway stations, with frequent services to London, Manchester, and other major UK cities. National Express and Megabus offer coach services to Birmingham from various parts of the UK.
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Birmingham offers a comprehensive public transport system including buses, trams, and trains. The West Midlands Metro tram service connects Wolverhampton with Birmingham city center. The National Express West Midlands buses serve most parts of the city. For short distances, bikes and electric scooters are available for hire. Taxis and ride-sharing services like Uber are also readily available. If you plan to drive, be mindful of the Clean Air Zone regulations in the city center.
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The official currency in Birmingham, as in the rest of the UK, is the British Pound Sterling (GBP). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted, including contactless payments. ATMs are plentiful, especially in shopping areas and near tourist attractions. It is advisable to carry some cash for small purchases or in case you visit places that do not accept cards.
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Birmingham is generally a safe city for tourists, but it's wise to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone late at night in unfamiliar areas, and be cautious in crowded places to prevent pickpocketing. Areas like Newtown, Lozells, and Aston have higher crime rates, so exercise additional caution if you are visiting these neighborhoods. Always keep your belongings secure and be aware of your surroundings.
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In case of emergency, dial 999 for immediate assistance from police, ambulance, or fire services. Birmingham has several hospitals, including Queen Elizabeth Hospital and Birmingham City Hospital, which offer emergency medical care. Pharmacies are widely available for minor health issues. It's advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies.
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Fashion: Do dress comfortably and appropriately for the weather. Smart-casual attire is generally acceptable in most settings. Religion: Do respect religious sites and practices. Remove hats and keep noise to a minimum in places of worship. Public Transport: Do have the exact fare if paying cash on buses, and tap your card when entering and exiting trams and trains. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake or a simple 'hello.' Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes like Balti curry. Don't tip excessively; 10-15% is standard in restaurants.
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To experience Birmingham like a local, visit the Bullring and Grand Central for shopping and dining. Take a stroll along the canal network, especially around Brindleyplace and Gas Street Basin. Don't miss the Jewellery Quarter, known for its history and unique shops. For a cultural experience, check out the Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery or catch a performance at the Birmingham Hippodrome. Engage with locals in a pub and try a pint of local ale.
Trending Landmark in Birmingham
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Bullring & Grand Central
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National SEA LIFE Centre Birmingham
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Birmingham Museum & Art Gallery
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The Birmingham Botanical Gardens
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Thinktank Birmingham Science Museum
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LEGOLAND Discovery Centre & LEGO Store Birmingham
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The Cube
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Winterbourne House & Garden
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Millennium Point
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National Trust - Birmingham Back to Backs
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Aston Hall
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St. Martin's
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Sarehole Mill Museum
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Clue HQ Birmingham - The Live Escape Game
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The Coffin Works
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