Somerset Monument, Hawkesbury Upton

A Tribute to a Napoleonic Hero

The Somerset Monument was built in 1846 to honor Lord Robert Edward Somerset, a notable British cavalry officer who served with distinction during the Napoleonic Wars. He was particularly recognized for his leadership at the Battle of Waterloo. The monument commemorates his military achievements and his connection to the local area, being a nephew of the sixth Duke of Beaufort. This impressive stone tower symbolizes Victorian-era respect for military valor and local heritage.

Architectural Presence on the Cotswold Ridge

Rising approximately 100 feet, the monument is a slightly tapering square tower constructed of stone. Its elevated position on the southern ridge of the Cotswolds near Hawkesbury Upton makes it a commanding feature of the landscape. The structure’s austere yet dignified design reflects the solemnity of its commemorative purpose. It is a Grade II* listed building, underscoring its architectural and historic significance.

Setting Within a Rich Historical Landscape

The monument stands amidst an area steeped in history, including nearby Neolithic long barrows and Iron Age remains on Hawkesbury Knoll. The surrounding villages of Hawkesbury and Hawkesbury Upton date back to Saxon times, with the monument overlooking a landscape shaped by centuries of human activity. The site was once the location of a bowling green dating from 1669, adding layers to its historical narrative.

Visual Impact and Landmark Status

Due to its height and location, the Somerset Monument is visible for miles around and forms a visual pair with the Tyndale Monument at North Nibley to the northwest. It dominates the skyline above the Vale, serving as a navigational and cultural landmark. Visitors can appreciate panoramic views of the rolling Cotswold countryside, which enhances the monument’s dramatic presence.

Conservation and Visitor Experience

The monument lies within the Hawkesbury conservation area, designated to protect the special architectural and historic character of the village and its surroundings. While the monument itself requires some repair, it remains an evocative reminder of local history. The site is accessible for visitors seeking to explore the heritage and natural beauty of the Cotswolds, offering a tranquil and scenic experience.

Legacy and Cultural Significance

Beyond commemorating a military figure, the Somerset Monument embodies the Victorian era’s penchant for monumental memorials and the importance placed on local identity. It stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of the Somerset family and their role in British history. The monument continues to inspire interest in the region’s past and contributes to the cultural fabric of Gloucestershire.