St Botolph without Aldgate

Threshold of the City

St Botolph without Aldgate occupies a pivotal spot in London’s story, marking the eastern boundary of the ancient City walls. Aldgate was once the main eastern gate of Roman Londinium, and the church’s name—'without Aldgate'—reflects its location just outside the old city. The site has seen worship since at least the 12th century, with evidence suggesting a Saxon church may have stood here even earlier. The current building, completed in 1744, is the fourth on this site, designed by George Dance the Elder, who also created Mansion House. Its brick façade, stone quoins, and obelisk spire make it a distinctive landmark in the Square Mile.

Architectural Treasures

Inside, the church is a testament to both Georgian and Victorian craftsmanship. The nave and aisles are divided by Tuscan columns, and the galleries retain their original white balustrades. The ceiling, adorned with stucco angels, was added by John Francis Bentley in the late 19th century, who later designed Westminster Cathedral. The church’s oldest treasure is its organ, dating from around 1705 and attributed to Renatus Harris, making it the oldest working church organ in the country. The stained glass, much of it from the 20th century, commemorates former Lord Mayors and Aldermen of the City.

Layers of History

St Botolph’s has witnessed centuries of change. It survived the Great Fire of London in 1666, endured the Blitz with only minor damage, and was restored after a fire in 1965. The churchyard, once a burial ground, was transformed into a public garden by Fanny Wilkinson, Britain’s first professional female landscape architect. The garden offers a peaceful retreat from the surrounding bustle. The church’s crypt once served as a homeless shelter and youth club, reflecting its ongoing role in the community.

Stories and Symbols

The church’s floor bears a tablet marking the spot where a bomb fragment fell during the Blitz, a poignant reminder of London’s resilience. The church’s association with the Portsoken Ward and its connection to the Holy Trinity Priory add to its historical depth. In the Victorian era, the church was sometimes called the 'Church of Prostitutes' due to its location and the social dynamics of the area. Today, St Botolph’s is a place of quiet contemplation, community, and continuity, where the past is palpably present in every stone and window.