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The Tower Hill Sundial: A Bronze Chronicle of London’s History

A captivating bronze sundial near Tower Hill station, telling London’s 2,000-year history through intricate carvings and offering stunning views of the Tower of London.

4.5

Situated on a raised circular platform near Tower Hill tube station, the Tower Hill Sundial is a unique bronze sculpture unveiled in 1992. Designed by John Chitty and Edwin Russell, it functions both as a timekeeper and a historical frieze, tracing London’s history from the Roman founding in AD 43 through to the construction of the Thames Barrier in the late 20th century. This artistic landmark offers panoramic views of the Tower of London and invites visitors to explore London’s layered past through its detailed carvings.

A brief summary to Sundial at the Tower Hill

  • Tower Hill, London, GB
  • Duration: 0.5 to 1.5 hours
  • Free
  • Environment icon Outdoor
  • Mobile reception: 5 out of 5
  • Monday 12 am-12 am
  • Tuesday 12 am-12 am
  • Wednesday 12 am-12 am
  • Thursday 12 am-12 am
  • Friday 12 am-12 am
  • Saturday 12 am-12 am
  • Sunday 12 am-12 am

Local tips

  • Visit on a sunny day to fully appreciate the sundial’s shadow and the intricate bronze reliefs.
  • Take time to explore the detailed historical scenes carved around the dial, including cultural and transport milestones.
  • Combine your visit with a tour of the nearby Tower of London for a deeper historical experience.
  • Look out for the humorous carved figure of Margaret Thatcher cleverly placed among the historical events.
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Getting There

  • London Underground

    Take the Circle or District Line to Tower Hill station. The sundial is located just outside the station exit on a raised platform. Travel time varies depending on your starting point; from central London stations, expect 10-20 minutes. The station is fully accessible and well signposted.

  • Bus

    Several London bus routes stop near Tower Hill, including routes 15, 42, 78, and 100. Buses run frequently throughout the day, with journey times from central London averaging 20-30 minutes depending on traffic. Bus stops are within a short walk of the sundial.

  • Walking

    If you are exploring the City of London, the sundial is a 15-25 minute walk from landmarks such as the Monument or London Bridge. The terrain is flat and suitable for most walkers, with paved paths and pedestrian crossings.

Sundial at the Tower Hill location weather suitability

  • Weather icon Any Weather
  • Weather icon Clear Skies
  • Weather icon Mild Temperatures

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Discover more about Sundial at the Tower Hill

An Artistic Timepiece at Tower Hill

The Tower Hill Sundial stands prominently on a raised circular platform just outside the Tower Hill Underground station, offering an elevated vantage point over the iconic Tower of London. Commissioned by London Transport and unveiled in 1992, the sundial is the collaborative work of landscape architect John Chitty and sculptor Edwin Russell. Its central feature is an elaborate bronze gnomon—the part that casts the shadow—set within a circular dial embedded in the ground. This innovative design not only marks the passage of time but also serves as a canvas for a detailed historical narrative.

Tracing London’s History in Bronze

Encircling the sundial is a frieze that artistically traces the chronology of London’s history from the Roman establishment of Londinium in AD 43 through to the completion of the Thames Barrier between 1975 and 1982. The timeline is carved clockwise around the dial, featuring significant events such as the Roman invasion, the Great Fire of London, the construction of Tower Bridge, and the development of London’s transport systems. The reliefs include depictions of Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre and an early omnibus, reflecting both cultural and technological milestones. Notably, the sundial also incorporates a subtle humorous detail—a carved figure of Margaret Thatcher with a handbag nestled between the Peasants’ Revolt and the Black Death.

Historical Context of Tower Hill

Tower Hill itself is steeped in history, located just north-west of the Tower of London and once infamous as the site of public executions of high-status prisoners from the late 14th to the mid-18th century. The area has evolved from a place of punishment to a public garden and viewing platform, offering visitors a contemplative space with sweeping views of one of London’s most historic landmarks. The sundial’s placement here connects the narrative of London’s history with the physical and symbolic presence of the Tower of London, a fortress and royal palace founded by William the Conqueror in 1066.

Design and Symbolism

The sundial’s design cleverly integrates elements of London’s transport heritage, with the gnomon resembling the iconic Transport for London roundel and rail lines radiating into it. This nod to the city’s transport history is fitting, given London Transport’s role in commissioning the artwork. The frieze captures a snapshot of London’s past up until the early 1990s, intentionally stopping before more recent landmarks such as the London Eye or the Olympic Games, thus preserving a historical moment in bronze.

Visitor Experience and Surroundings

Visitors to the Tower Hill Sundial can enjoy an engaging blend of art, history, and panoramic views. The raised platform creates a natural gathering spot where guided tours often convene to share stories about the Tower and the city’s past. The sundial’s detailed carvings invite close inspection, rewarding visitors with new discoveries upon each visit. The surrounding open space, known as Wakefield Gardens, provides a tranquil urban oasis amid the bustling city, making it a perfect spot for reflection on London’s rich heritage.

Legacy and Cultural Significance

As a relatively modern addition to the historic landscape of Tower Hill, the sundial stands as a testament to London’s continuous evolution and its respect for history. It encapsulates over two millennia of events in a single artistic form, bridging the ancient and the contemporary. The sundial not only tells time but also tells a story—one of resilience, transformation, and the enduring spirit of London.

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