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Temple Church: The Historic Heart of the Knights Templar in London

Explore London’s medieval Temple Church, a captivating Knights Templar legacy and historic site of the Magna Carta negotiations.

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Temple Church in London is a remarkable 12th-century church built by the Knights Templar as their English headquarters. Known for its distinctive round nave inspired by the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem, it played a pivotal role in medieval religious, political, and legal history, including the Magna Carta negotiations. Despite damage during WWII, it has been meticulously restored, offering visitors a serene and atmospheric glimpse into England’s crusading past and legal heritage.

A brief summary to Temple Church

  • Temple, London, Temple, EC4Y 7BB, GB
  • +442073538559
  • Visit website
  • Duration: 0.5 to 1.5 hours
  • Mid ranged
  • Environment icon Indoor
  • Mobile reception: 4 out of 5
  • Monday 10 am-4 pm
  • Tuesday 10 am-4 pm
  • Wednesday 10 am-4 pm
  • Thursday 10 am-4 pm
  • Friday 10 am-4 pm

Local tips

  • Visit on weekdays between 10:00 AM and 4:00 PM for the best access, as the church is closed on weekends and during certain services.
  • Dress respectfully and maintain quiet during your visit, especially if services or choral performances are taking place.
  • Take time to explore the surrounding Temple precinct, including gardens and historic legal buildings.
  • Look for the medieval effigies of Knights Templar inside the round nave, including that of William Marshal.
  • Consider joining a guided tour or attending an organ recital to deepen your understanding of the church’s history.
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Getting There

  • Underground

    Take the London Underground to Temple station on the Circle or District lines; the church is a 5-minute walk from the station. Services run frequently, with travel times from central London around 10-20 minutes. No parking is available nearby.

  • Train

    Use City Thameslink railway station, an 8-minute walk from Temple Church. Trains connect from various London termini with journey times ranging from 10 to 30 minutes. The station has step-free access.

  • Bus

    Several London bus routes serve Fleet Street and the Temple area, with stops within a 5-10 minute walk. Buses run regularly throughout the day, providing a convenient option without parking concerns.

  • Walking

    If staying nearby, walking is an excellent way to reach Temple Church. The area features historic streets and gardens, with mostly flat terrain suitable for all fitness levels. Walking times vary depending on your starting point.

Temple Church location weather suitability

  • Weather icon Any Weather
  • Weather icon Rain / Wet Weather
  • Weather icon Clear Skies
  • Weather icon Mild Temperatures

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Discover more about Temple Church

Origins and Architectural Significance of Temple Church

Temple Church was founded in the 12th century by the Knights Templar, a crusading monastic order established to protect pilgrims traveling to Jerusalem. Consecrated in 1185 by Heraclius, the Patriarch of Jerusalem, the church’s iconic round nave was designed to mirror the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem, making it one of only four round churches in England. This architectural choice symbolizes the Templars’ spiritual mission and connection to the Holy Land. The chancel was added later in 1240, blending Romanesque and Gothic styles that give the church its unique historic character.

The Knights Templar and Temple Church’s Role in Medieval England

Temple Church served as the English headquarters for the Knights Templar, who became powerful bankers and diplomats to English monarchs. The church and its surrounding precincts were central to England’s religious, political, and economic life during the medieval period. Notably, during the baronial crisis of 1213–1215, Temple Church was one of King John’s bases in London. It was here that key negotiations took place, leading to the Magna Carta’s creation. The church houses medieval effigies of knights, including William Marshal, a key figure in the Magna Carta’s mediation and enforcement.

Survival, Damage, and Restoration Through Centuries

Temple Church remarkably survived the Great Fire of London in 1666 but underwent significant restoration in the 17th and 19th centuries. The most severe damage occurred during the Blitz in World War II when incendiary bombs set the roof ablaze, destroying much of the interior. Post-war restoration efforts meticulously rebuilt the church, preserving its medieval layout and many original features, including the famous round nave and the stone effigies of the Knights Templar. Today, it stands as a testament to resilience and historical preservation.

Modern Use and Visitor Experience

Today, Temple Church functions as both a place of worship and a historic landmark open to visitors. It is a Royal Peculiar, meaning it belongs directly to the Crown rather than a diocese. Visitors can explore the church’s serene interior, admire its soaring ceilings, wood-carved altar, and learn about its fascinating history through informative displays. The church often hosts choral performances and organ recitals, enhancing its spiritual ambiance. Admission is modest, with concessions and free entry for children and legal professionals associated with the nearby Inns of Court.

The Temple Precinct and Legal Heritage

The church is nestled within the Temple precinct, historically home to the Knights Templar and later to the Inner and Middle Temple Inns of Court, London’s legal societies. This area remains a vital legal district, linking the church’s medieval crusading heritage to the modern British legal system. Nearby gardens, courtyards, and historic streets enrich the visitor experience, providing a peaceful retreat amid central London’s bustle.

Legacy and Cultural Impact

Temple Church’s rich history, architectural uniqueness, and connection to the Knights Templar and Magna Carta have made it a subject of fascination worldwide. It has inspired literature, including The Da Vinci Code, and continues to attract history enthusiasts, legal scholars, and spiritual visitors. The church’s blend of medieval mystery, legal tradition, and resilience through adversity encapsulates a significant chapter of England’s cultural heritage.

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