Temple Church

Origins and Templar Legacy

Temple Church was consecrated in 1185 as the English headquarters of the Knights Templar, an order of warrior monks dedicated to protecting pilgrims traveling to the Holy Land. The church’s round nave was modeled after the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem, making it one of only four round churches in England. The Templars grew immensely powerful, serving as bankers and diplomatic brokers to English kings. Their influence extended into the political and economic life of medieval England, and the Temple area became a center of royal government and legal activity.

Architecture and Historical Significance

The church’s architecture is a blend of Romanesque and Gothic styles. The original round nave, supported by striking black Purbeck marble columns, was later complemented by a chancel added in 1240. The church has survived fires, wars, and centuries of restoration, including significant rebuilding after the Blitz in 1941. Despite these changes, the layout and atmosphere remain true to its medieval roots. The church is a Royal Peculiar, meaning it belongs directly to the monarch, and is maintained by the Inner and Middle Temple legal institutions.

Medieval Effigies and the Magna Carta

Inside the nave, visitors can see nine medieval effigies of knights, including William Marshal, known as “the greatest knight that ever lived.” Marshal played a key role in the negotiation of the Magna Carta, which was signed at Runnymede in 1215. The church also displays statues of Surety Barons who ensured the charter’s enforcement. These effigies and memorials offer a tangible connection to England’s legal and political heritage.

Atmosphere and Visitor Experience

Temple Church is a place of quiet reflection and historical discovery. The surrounding courtyards and gardens provide a serene setting, and the church often hosts choral music performances and organ recitals. The atmosphere is peaceful, making it ideal for prayer, contemplation, or simply appreciating the beauty of its architecture. The church is wheelchair accessible and offers a small merchandise shop with reasonably priced items.

Location and Accessibility

The church is located in the heart of London, just off Fleet Street and opposite the Royal Courts of Justice. It is easily accessible from Temple Underground Station and several bus routes. The entrance can be discreet, but the church is well-signposted. Visitors are encouraged to check the official website for up-to-date opening times and any special events.