Background

The Criterion Theatre: A Timeless Underground Gem in London’s West End

Discover the intimate charm and rich history of London’s underground Victorian gem, the Criterion Theatre at Piccadilly Circus.

4.6

Nestled beneath the bustling Piccadilly Circus, the Criterion Theatre is a historic West End venue renowned for its intimate Victorian auditorium and rich theatrical legacy. Opened in 1874, this underground theatre offers a unique atmosphere blending architectural elegance with modern comforts. With seating for around 585 guests across three levels, it remains a cherished cultural landmark showcasing a diverse range of productions in a distinctive setting.

A brief summary to The Criterion Theatre

  • 218-223 Piccadilly, London, W1J 9HR, GB
  • +442078398811
  • Visit website
  • Duration: 2 to 4 hours
  • Mid ranged
  • Environment icon Indoor
  • Mobile reception: 5 out of 5

Local tips

  • Book central seats in the Stalls or front rows of the Dress Circle for the best views and comfort.
  • Arrive early to admire the theatre’s elegant Victorian interior and soak in the unique underground atmosphere.
  • Check the theatre’s schedule online for current productions, as it hosts a variety of plays and comedies.
  • Note that the theatre is accessed via stairs due to its underground setting, which may affect accessibility.
widget icon

Getting There

  • London Underground

    Take the Piccadilly or Bakerloo lines to Piccadilly Circus station, approximately a 5-minute walk to the theatre entrance. The station is well-served with frequent trains, and tickets typically cost £2.50–£5 depending on the time and ticket type.

  • Bus

    Multiple London bus routes stop near Piccadilly Circus, including routes 14, 19, and 38. Bus travel times vary from 15 to 30 minutes depending on traffic, with fares around £1.65 using an Oyster card or contactless payment.

  • Taxi or Ride-Hailing

    A taxi or ride-hailing service from central London locations to the Criterion Theatre typically takes 10–20 minutes depending on traffic, costing approximately £8–£15. Note that traffic congestion in central London can cause delays during peak hours.

  • Walking

    If staying nearby in Soho or Mayfair, walking to the Criterion Theatre is convenient and takes 10–20 minutes depending on your starting point. The route is on paved city streets with some pedestrian crossings.

The Criterion Theatre location weather suitability

  • Weather icon Any Weather
  • Weather icon Rain / Wet Weather
  • Weather icon Clear Skies
  • Weather icon Mild Temperatures

Unlock the Best of The Criterion Theatre

Buy tickets

    No tickets available

Book tours with entry

    No tours available

Book tours without entry

    No tours available

Discover more about The Criterion Theatre

Origins and Architectural Distinction

The Criterion Theatre stands on the historic site of the 17th-century White Bear Inn, transformed in the early 1870s by restaurateurs Spiers and Pond who commissioned Thomas Verity to design a combined restaurant and concert hall complex. The concert hall was ultimately converted into a theatre, opening its doors on 21 March 1874. What sets the Criterion apart is its almost entirely subterranean auditorium, a novelty at the time, which required innovative ventilation systems to ensure audience comfort and safety. The Victorian auditorium, exquisitely preserved, reflects the Louis Seize style with lavish decoration and intricate detailing, making it one of the finest surviving examples of Verity’s work.

Evolution Through the Ages

Under the management of actor-manager Charles Wyndham from 1875, the Criterion became a leading venue for light comedy, establishing its reputation in London’s theatrical scene. The theatre underwent significant modernization in 1883-84, including the installation of electric lighting and improved ventilation, supervised by Verity himself. Throughout the 20th century, the Criterion hosted notable productions, including Terence Rattigan’s debut and wartime broadcasts by the BBC, which used the underground theatre as a safe studio during the Blitz. The late 20th century saw a dedicated restoration led by Sally Greene and the Criterion Theatre Trust, preserving its historic charm while updating facilities for modern audiences.

Intimate Atmosphere and Seating Layout

The Criterion’s auditorium accommodates approximately 585 seats across three tiers: the Stalls, Dress Circle, and Upper Circle. The Stalls, located below street level, hold the majority of seats but include support pillars that can restrict some views. The Dress Circle offers an elevated horseshoe-shaped section with excellent sightlines and comfortable legroom, especially in front rows. The Upper Circle, the highest tier, provides affordable seating with generally unrestricted views, though some corner seats have limited sightlines. This intimate scale fosters a close connection between audience and performers, enhancing the theatrical experience.

Location and Cultural Significance

Situated on Piccadilly Circus, the Criterion Theatre’s entrance faces the iconic Shaftesbury Memorial Fountain, known for the bronze statue of Anteros (commonly called Eros). This prime location places the theatre at the heart of London’s vibrant entertainment district. The Criterion is not only a venue for contemporary productions but also a cultural landmark embodying over 150 years of theatrical history. Its underground setting and preserved Victorian features offer visitors a rare glimpse into London’s rich performing arts heritage.

Modern-Day Role and Visitor Experience

Today, the Criterion continues to host a variety of performances, from comedy to drama, maintaining its tradition as a premier West End theatre. The venue’s historic ambiance combined with modern amenities ensures comfort without sacrificing character. Visitors can appreciate the theatre’s architectural beauty and atmospheric intimacy while enjoying world-class productions. The theatre’s proximity to London’s bustling Piccadilly Circus adds to its appeal, making it a must-visit for theatre enthusiasts and cultural explorers alike.

Preservation and Legacy

The Criterion Theatre’s survival and restoration efforts reflect a commitment to preserving London’s theatrical heritage. Managed by the Criterion Theatre Trust, the building is a Grade II listed structure, recognized for its architectural and historic importance. Its unique underground design, elegant Victorian interior, and continuous operation since 1874 make it a rare and treasured institution in the West End, symbolizing the enduring appeal of live theatre in the heart of London.

Busiest months of the year

Busiest hours of the day

Popular Experiences near The Criterion Theatre

Popular Hotels near The Criterion Theatre

Select Currency