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The London Pavilion: Historic Music Hall Turned Modern Landmark

A historic West End landmark blending Victorian theatrical grandeur with modern urban culture in the heart of London’s Shaftesbury Avenue.

Located at 1 Shaftesbury Avenue in London, The London Pavilion is a historic building originally opened in 1885 as a lavish music hall. Over time, it evolved into a cinema and is now a vibrant part of the Trocadero Centre, housing shops, exhibitions, and a modern capsule hotel. Its rich theatrical heritage and prime location near Piccadilly Circus make it a notable cultural landmark in central London.

A brief summary to The London Pavillion

  • 1 Shaftesbury Ave, London, W1J 0DA, GB
  • Duration: 0.5 to 2 hours
  • Mid ranged
  • Environment icon Outdoor
  • Mobile reception: 5 out of 5

Local tips

  • Explore the nearby Piccadilly Circus and Leicester Square for a full West End entertainment experience.
  • Visit the capsule hotel inside for a unique overnight stay with a futuristic twist.
  • Check out current exhibitions or events hosted within the Pavilion’s retail and gallery spaces.
  • Admire the historic façade and consider the building’s role in the development of Shaftesbury Avenue.
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Getting There

  • London Underground

    Take the Piccadilly or Bakerloo Line to Piccadilly Circus station, located directly beneath the Pavilion. The journey from central London stations typically takes 10-20 minutes. The station offers step-free access but can be busy during peak hours. Single fares cost approximately £2.50 with contactless payment.

  • Bus

    Several London bus routes serve Shaftesbury Avenue and Piccadilly Circus, including routes 14, 19, and 38. Buses run frequently every 5-15 minutes throughout the day. A single fare is £1.75 using an Oyster card or contactless payment. Buses are a convenient option but may be slower during heavy traffic.

  • Taxi or Ride-Hailing

    Black cabs and ride-hailing services like Uber can drop you off directly at 1 Shaftesbury Avenue. Travel times vary from 15 to 40 minutes depending on traffic. Expect fares from £10 to £25 within central London. Note that traffic congestion and limited parking may affect journey times.

  • Walking

    If you are staying nearby in Soho, Leicester Square, or Covent Garden, walking to The London Pavilion is a pleasant option, taking 10-20 minutes over flat urban terrain. The area is pedestrian-friendly with plenty of sights along the way.

The London Pavillion location weather suitability

  • Weather icon Any Weather
  • Weather icon Rain / Wet Weather
  • Weather icon Clear Skies
  • Weather icon Mild Temperatures

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Discover more about The London Pavillion

Origins as a Premier Music Hall

The London Pavilion was first established as a music hall in 1859 but was completely rebuilt in 1885 to coincide with the creation of Shaftesbury Avenue. Opening on November 30, 1885, it was London's first 'music hall deluxe,' featuring marble-topped tables and a grand auditorium. Designed by architects Worley & Saunders, it quickly became one of the most popular venues for variety entertainment in London, marking the beginning of a new era for theatrical performances in the West End.

Transition to Cinema and Architectural Evolution

In 1934, the building underwent a significant transformation from a music hall to a cinema, redesigned by Frederick G. M. Chancellor of the Frank Matcham Company. The interior was gutted and rebuilt, retaining two balconies and accommodating over 1,200 patrons. It became the London premiere cinema for United Artists, showcasing films such as "The Private Life of Don Juan." This period marked the Pavilion’s shift from live variety shows to cinematic entertainment, reflecting broader changes in popular culture.

Modern Usage and Cultural Significance

Today, The London Pavilion forms part of the Trocadero Centre and serves as a shopping arcade and exhibition space. It housed Ripley's Believe It or Not! from 2008 to 2017 and later hosted the Body Worlds exhibition. The upper floors have been converted into a capsule hotel operated by Zedwell, offering nearly 1,000 windowless sleeping pods, catering to modern urban travelers. Its location at the northeast corner of Piccadilly Circus places it at the heart of London's vibrant theatre and nightlife district.

Architectural and Urban Context

The Pavilion’s construction was integral to the development of Shaftesbury Avenue and the surrounding Piccadilly Circus area, which was reshaped in the late 19th century. Its façade and structure contribute to the historic streetscape, blending Victorian grandeur with modern adaptations. The building’s evolution mirrors the changing entertainment landscape of London, from music halls to cinemas to contemporary mixed-use spaces.

Visitor Experience and Atmosphere

While the original lavish interiors no longer exist, the Pavilion retains its historic charm through its exterior and central location. Visitors experience a blend of heritage and modernity, with the bustling energy of the West End’s theatres, shops, and nightlife just steps away. The capsule hotel adds a unique, futuristic element, contrasting with the building’s Victorian roots.

Legacy and Cultural Impact

The London Pavilion stands as a testament to London’s rich entertainment history, having hosted notable performers and premieres. Its adaptive reuse over the decades reflects the city’s dynamic cultural scene and commitment to preserving historic landmarks while meeting contemporary urban needs.

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