Royal Naval Division War Memorial
A solemn and elegant tribute by Sir Edwin Lutyens commemorating the Royal Naval Division’s sacrifice in WWI, set in the heart of London’s historic military district.
The Royal Naval Division War Memorial, designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens and unveiled in 1925, stands on Horse Guards Road in London. It commemorates the officers and men of the Royal Naval Division who lost their lives during the First World War, particularly marking the Gallipoli campaign. The memorial uniquely combines an obelisk and fountain, blending solemn remembrance with artistic elegance in a central London setting.
A brief summary to Royal Naval Division War Memorial
- Horse Guards Road, London, SW1A 2PA, GB
- Duration: 0.5 to 1.5 hours
- Free
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Outdoor
- Mobile reception: 5 out of 5
Local tips
- Visit on April 25th to coincide with the anniversary of the Gallipoli landings, when special commemorations may take place.
- Combine your visit with nearby Horse Guards Parade and the Admiralty Building for a full historical experience.
- The memorial is outdoors and best visited in daylight to appreciate the intricate design details.
- Look for the etched cross and war dates on the central panel as key symbolic features.
For the on-the-go comforts that matter to you
- Restrooms
- Drink Options
- Food Options
- Seating Areas
- Information Boards
Getting There
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London Underground
Take the London Underground to Westminster Station, served by the Jubilee, District, and Circle lines. From there, it is a 10-15 minute walk through central London streets to Horse Guards Road. The station is wheelchair accessible. Typical journey times from central London locations range from 10 to 25 minutes. Standard Oyster or contactless fares apply, usually £2.50–£5.00 depending on time of day.
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Bus
Several London bus routes stop near Horse Guards Road, including routes 11, 24, 148, and 211. Bus travel times vary from 15 to 30 minutes depending on traffic. Buses accept Oyster and contactless payments. Note that buses may be affected by central London congestion during peak hours.
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Walking
If staying nearby, a walk from Trafalgar Square or Westminster takes approximately 15-20 minutes on paved, flat terrain suitable for most mobility levels. The route passes through historic parts of London, offering additional sightseeing opportunities.
Royal Naval Division War Memorial location weather suitability
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Any Weather
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Clear Skies
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Mild Temperatures
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Rain / Wet Weather
Discover more about Royal Naval Division War Memorial
Origins and Historical Significance
The Royal Naval Division War Memorial was unveiled on 25 April 1925, exactly ten years after the Gallipoli landings, a campaign in which the division suffered heavy casualties. It honors the officers and ranks of the 63rd (Royal Naval) Division who gave their lives during the First World War. The memorial was commissioned by a committee of former division members led by Brigadier-General Arthur Asquith, reflecting the deep desire to create a lasting tribute to their sacrifice. Initially planned as part of a larger Royal Navy monument in Trafalgar Square, the committee proceeded independently when that project was abandoned.Architectural Design and Artistic Elements
Designed by the acclaimed architect Sir Edwin Lutyens, the memorial is distinctive for its combination of an obelisk and a fountain, integrated with the balustrade of the Admiralty Extension building. Lutyens, renowned for his war memorials, crafted a solemn yet elegant tribute. The memorial features a central panel etched with a cross, flanked by the dates 1914 and 1918, marking the duration of the war. Below this is the poignant dedication: "IN MEMORY OF THE OFFICERS AND OTHER RANKS OF THE ROYAL NAVAL DIVISION WHO GAVE THEIR LIVES FOR THEIR COUNTRY." The fountain element adds a contemplative water feature, uncommon among war memorials, symbolizing life and remembrance.Location and Setting in London
Situated on Horse Guards Road, adjacent to the Admiralty Building and overlooking Horse Guards Parade, the memorial occupies a prominent and historic site in central London. This location places it within the heart of Britain’s military and governmental district, underscoring the importance of the Royal Naval Division’s role in the nation’s history. The setting allows visitors to reflect amid the grandeur of London’s ceremonial spaces, linking past military sacrifice with present-day national identity.Memorial’s Journey and Preservation
During the Second World War, the memorial was dismantled to protect it from damage and was not immediately reinstalled after the conflict. After considerable advocacy by the Royal Naval Division Association, it was agreed in 1949 to reassemble the memorial at the Royal Naval College in Greenwich. However, it was later returned to its original site on Horse Guards Road. The memorial is now a Grade II* listed structure, recognized for its architectural and historic significance, ensuring its preservation for future generations.Symbolism and Commemoration
The memorial serves not only as a remembrance of those lost but also as a symbol of the unique naval infantry role played by the Royal Naval Division during the Great War. It commemorates approximately 45,000 casualties and stands as a solemn reminder of the cost of war. The combination of water and stone invites quiet contemplation and honors the memory of those who served with dignity and sacrifice.Continuing Legacy and Public Engagement
Today, the Royal Naval Division War Memorial remains a focal point for remembrance ceremonies, particularly on anniversaries related to the Gallipoli campaign and broader First World War commemorations. Its presence in central London ensures that the legacy of the Royal Naval Division continues to be acknowledged by both locals and visitors, maintaining its role as a powerful historical and cultural landmark.Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
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Location Audience
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