Royal Marines Memorial on The Mall, London

Origins and Artistic Creation

The Royal Marines Memorial was created in 1903 to honor Royal Marines who lost their lives during the Boxer Rebellion in China and the Second Boer War in South Africa. The bronze sculpture was crafted by Adrian Jones, a former military veterinary surgeon turned sculptor, renowned for his detailed and dynamic equestrian and military works. The architectural elements, including the Portland stone plinth, were designed by Sir Thomas Graham Jackson. The memorial features two bronze figures: a wounded marine defended by a comrade, whose poised rifle and bayonet suggest imminent combat. This powerful imagery captures the bravery and sacrifice of the Royal Marines.

Symbolism and Design Details

The memorial’s plinth is adorned with bronze reliefs depicting key actions at Graspan during the Boer War and the defense against the Chinese attack on the Peking Legations. These reliefs, though debated in artistic quality, provide historical narrative and commemorate the specific conflicts. Carved dolphins on each corner symbolize the Royal Marines’ naval heritage. Brass plaques bear inscriptions including a Roll of Honour listing 70 men who died in these campaigns, and a dedication from the officers and men of the Royal Marines. Around the base, brass lettering reads: “This memorial was rededicated in October 2000 in honour of all Royal Marines who have served their country by land and sea and who are forever remembered by their friends.”

Historical Journey and Preservation

Originally located on the south side of The Mall, the memorial was removed in 1940 during the construction of the Admiralty Citadel, a wartime bunker. It was stored safely before being relocated to its current position next to Admiralty Arch in 1948. The memorial suffered minor bomb damage during World War II but was restored by the late 1940s. In 2000, as part of the Millennium Year Initiative, it was fully restored and rededicated by the Duke of Edinburgh, the Captain General of the Royal Marines, becoming the national monument for the Royal Marines and the focal point for the annual Graspan Parade.

Location and Visitor Experience

Situated on The Mall, a ceremonial route in central London, the memorial occupies a prominent and symbolic site near Admiralty Arch and Buckingham Palace. Visitors can appreciate the detailed craftsmanship of the sculpture and plaques while reflecting on the sacrifices commemorated. The open setting allows for unobstructed views and photographic opportunities, enhanced by the historic and grand surroundings of The Mall.

Legacy and Cultural Significance

The Royal Marines Memorial stands as a testament to the valor and enduring legacy of the Royal Marines across two significant late 19th-century conflicts. Its restoration and rededication underscore the continuing respect and remembrance afforded to these servicemen. The involvement of the Falkland Islands government in the 2000 restoration highlights the long-standing ties between the Islands and the Royal Marines. The memorial remains a place of solemn tribute and historical education within London’s rich tapestry of military monuments.

Artistic Contributions of Adrian Jones and Thomas Graham Jackson

Adrian Jones, despite no formal artistic training, brought profound anatomical knowledge to his sculptures, especially of horses and military subjects. His other notable works include the massive bronze quadriga atop Wellington Arch. Sir Thomas Graham Jackson, an esteemed architect, contributed the memorial’s architectural framework, harmonizing sculpture and stonework. Their collaboration resulted in a memorial that is both artistically significant and historically poignant.