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Broch of Gurness: Ancient Iron Age Coastal Fortress and Village

Explore one of Scotland’s finest Iron Age brochs and village ruins set against the stunning coastal landscape of Orkney.

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The Broch of Gurness is a remarkably well-preserved Iron Age broch and surrounding village ruins located on the northwest coast of Mainland Orkney. This archaeological site offers a rare glimpse into prehistoric Scottish life, showcasing a massive stone tower surrounded by the foundations of a close-knit community. Visitors can explore the ancient settlement, its defensive structures, and enjoy stunning coastal views, making it a captivating destination for history enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.

A brief summary to Broch of Gurness

  • Aikerness, Orkney, Evie, KW17 2NH, GB
  • +441856751414
  • Visit website
  • Duration: 1 to 2 hours
  • Mid ranged
  • Environment icon Outdoor
  • Mobile reception: 4 out of 5
  • Monday 10 am-4:30 pm
  • Tuesday 10 am-4:30 pm
  • Wednesday 10 am-4:30 pm
  • Thursday 10 am-4:30 pm
  • Friday 10 am-4:30 pm
  • Saturday 10 am-4:30 pm
  • Sunday 10 am-4:30 pm

Local tips

  • Allow at least 1 to 2 hours to fully explore the broch tower, village ruins, and visitor centre exhibitions.
  • Visit during the warmer months (April to September) when the site and visitor centre are open daily except Tuesdays and Fridays.
  • Bring a camera to capture the dramatic coastal views and well-preserved stone structures.
  • Check the weather forecast and dress appropriately, as the site is exposed to coastal winds and can be chilly.
  • Look out for the onsite information boards that provide detailed archaeological context to enrich your visit.
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Getting There

  • Car

    Driving from Kirkwall, the Broch of Gurness is approximately a 30-minute journey via the A965 and B9056 roads. There is a car park available at the site. Parking is free but limited, so plan accordingly during peak season.

  • Bus

    Local bus services connect Kirkwall to Evie village nearby, with a 10-15 minute walk to the broch site. Bus frequency varies seasonally, so check current timetables. Tickets cost around £3-£5 one way.

  • Walking

    For those staying nearby in Evie or surrounding areas, a scenic 15-30 minute walk to the broch is possible along quiet rural roads and footpaths. Terrain is mostly flat but may be uneven near ruins.

Broch of Gurness location weather suitability

  • Weather icon Any Weather
  • Weather icon Windy Conditions
  • Weather icon Mild Temperatures

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Discover more about Broch of Gurness

A Window into Iron Age Scotland

The Broch of Gurness stands as one of the most impressive and intact examples of Iron Age architecture in northern Scotland. Dating from between 500 and 200 BC, this site features a massive circular stone tower known as a broch, which served both as a residence for the local elite and a defensive stronghold. The broch’s thick walls enclose a central hearth, stone cupboards, and a sunken water feature traditionally interpreted as a well. A spiral staircase once led to upper floors and battlements, underscoring the tower’s strategic importance.

The Surrounding Village and Community Life

Encircling the broch are the remains of a small village, with stone foundations of houses, yards, and workshops. This settlement layout suggests a tightly knit community organized around the broch, which was likely the social and defensive heart of the area. Archaeological finds, including an ingot mould, indicate that metalworking and craft played a significant role in the village’s economy and daily life. The site continued to be occupied as a farmstead until around the 8th century AD, with later Viking activity evidenced by a burial discovered nearby.

Setting and Scenic Coastal Views

Situated on the scenic northwest coast of Mainland Orkney, the Broch of Gurness offers visitors dramatic views over the sea and surrounding landscape. The site’s coastal position not only provided natural defense but also access to marine resources, which were vital for the community’s sustenance. The surrounding embankments and ditches once fortified the settlement, adding layers to its defensive capabilities. Today, the peaceful atmosphere and coastal vistas provide a tranquil backdrop for exploration and reflection.

Visitor Experience and Interpretation

Visitors begin their journey at a modern visitor centre, which houses informative exhibitions and displays that contextualize the site’s history and archaeology. Walking among the broch and village ruins, guests can imagine the lives of the Iron Age inhabitants, supported by onsite information boards that explain the significance of various features. The site is family-friendly and accessible, with a small shop and occasional events that engage younger audiences. The relatively quiet setting allows for immersive contemplation of this ancient monument.

Historical Significance and Archaeological Insights

The Broch of Gurness is a key archaeological site that has contributed significantly to understanding Iron Age Scotland. Excavations in the early 20th century revealed the complex social structure and advanced craftsmanship of its inhabitants. The broch’s design reflects both domestic needs and military strategy, highlighting the ingenuity of prehistoric communities. The site’s long occupation span and evidence of Viking presence enrich its historical narrative, linking it to wider cultural and historical developments in the region.

Preservation and Cultural Heritage

Managed by Historic Environment Scotland, the Broch of Gurness is protected as a cultural heritage landmark. Conservation efforts ensure that the ruins remain stable and accessible for future generations. The site exemplifies Scotland’s unique broch tradition, which is found predominantly in the northern Highlands and islands. Its preservation allows visitors to connect with a tangible piece of ancient history, fostering appreciation for prehistoric life and Scotland’s archaeological legacy.

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