RSPB Scotland Cottascarth & Rendall Moss Nature Reserve

A Sanctuary for Birds of Prey and Heather Moorland

Nestled in the Orkney Islands, the Cottascarth and Rendall Moss Nature Reserve offers a serene expanse of heather moorland and mires that serve as vital habitats for some of the UK's most magnificent birds of prey, including Hen Harriers and Merlins. This mosaic of heath and wetland supports a rich diversity of wildlife, with the bubbling calls of Curlew often heard from the willow scrub and grasslands. The reserve’s landscape is a quiet refuge where nature thrives in its raw beauty.

Legacy of Eddie Balfour and the Historic Hide

The reserve’s hide is named after Eddie Balfour, a local naturalist who conducted one of the longest-running raptor studies in the world here. His pioneering 30-year research significantly advanced knowledge about Hen Harriers and their conservation. The hide itself was once the byre of a croft, now transformed into a welcoming observation point adorned with murals and artwork, including contributions from local schoolchildren and a mural by Ann Bignall depicting the wildflowers of Orkney. From inside, visitors can enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding hills and the natural life unfolding outside.

Peaceful Visitor Experience Amidst Nature

Visitors to Cottascarth can enjoy a peaceful, contemplative experience. The reserve encourages responsible access in line with the Scottish Outdoor Access Code, emphasizing respect for wildlife and the working farm environment. Dogs are discouraged to protect livestock and wildlife, though assistance dogs are welcome. The approach to the hide is via a 600-meter sloping, unsurfaced trail that can be wet and muddy, offering an immersive journey into the heart of this tranquil habitat.

Flora, Fauna, and the Living Landscape

Beyond birds of prey, the reserve’s varied habitats support a wide range of flora and fauna. The heather moorland bursts with seasonal colors, while the moss gardens and sycamore tree near the hide provide a unique microcosm of life. The sycamore tree, with its sprawling branches and moss-covered limbs, adds a soulful presence to the reserve, inviting visitors to pause and connect deeply with the natural world.

Facilities and Practical Information

The reserve is open 24 hours, free to enter for RSPB members, with limited parking near a working farm. There are no toilets on site; the nearest facilities are in Finstown, 5 miles away. Barbecues are prohibited due to fire risk. The reserve is wheelchair accessible up to the hide, although the trail can be uneven. Educational visits are supported, with school programs available through the RSPB Orkney office.

Conservation and Community Engagement

Cottascarth and Rendall Moss is not only a haven for wildlife but also a symbol of ongoing conservation efforts. The reserve is managed to protect its unique habitats and species, with community involvement through art and education fostering a deeper appreciation of Orkney’s natural heritage. This blend of science, culture, and nature makes it a distinctive destination for those seeking both knowledge and tranquility.