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Midhowe Tomb & Chambered Cairn

Explore the largest Neolithic chambered cairn on Rousay, Orkney, a remarkable ancient tomb sheltered by a modern structure and rich in prehistoric history.

4.7

Midhowe Chambered Cairn on the island of Rousay, Orkney, is one of Scotland’s finest Neolithic burial sites. Protected by a modern hangar, visitors explore its ancient stone compartments via raised walkways. Dating back to around 3500 BC, the tomb held remains of at least 25 individuals, reflecting its communal and ritual significance. Its unique ship-like shape and coastal setting make it a captivating archaeological landmark open year-round with free admission.

A brief summary to Midhowe Tomb & Chambered Cairn

  • Orkney, KW17 2PS, GB
  • Visit website
  • Duration: 0.5 to 2 hours
  • Free
  • Environment icon Outdoor
  • Mobile reception: 3 out of 5
  • Monday 12 am-12 am
  • Tuesday 12 am-12 am
  • Wednesday 12 am-12 am
  • Thursday 12 am-12 am
  • Friday 12 am-12 am
  • Saturday 12 am-12 am
  • Sunday 12 am-12 am

Local tips

  • Wear sturdy footwear for the steep walk through fields to reach the cairn and prepare for a challenging uphill return.
  • Visit year-round as the site is open every day with free admission, but check weather conditions for comfort.
  • Use the raised walkways inside the cairn to get the best views of the burial compartments and appreciate the tomb’s scale.
  • Combine your visit with nearby archaeological sites like Midhowe Broch to experience Orkney’s rich layered history.
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Getting There

  • Ferry and Walk

    Take the ferry from Orkney Mainland to Rousay, which typically takes about 20 minutes. From the ferry terminal, prepare for a half-mile walk across fields with uneven terrain and a steep descent to reach Midhowe Cairn. The return walk uphill can be strenuous. Ferry prices vary but expect around £10-£15 return.

  • Car and Walk

    Drive to the ferry terminal on Orkney Mainland, then park before boarding the ferry to Rousay. On arrival, park near the ferry terminal and walk approximately 800 meters over fields to the cairn. The walk involves uneven ground and a steep incline on return. No direct public transport on Rousay.

  • Guided Tour

    Join a guided archaeological tour of Rousay that includes transportation via ferry and local minibus. Tours last several hours, include expert commentary, and cost approximately £30-£50 per person. Booking in advance is recommended.

Midhowe Tomb & Chambered Cairn location weather suitability

  • Weather icon Any Weather
  • Weather icon Rain / Wet Weather
  • Weather icon Clear Skies
  • Weather icon Windy Conditions
  • Weather icon Mild Temperatures

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Discover more about Midhowe Tomb & Chambered Cairn

Ancient Origins and Archaeological Significance

Midhowe Chambered Cairn dates from approximately 3500 BC, making it one of the oldest and largest Neolithic burial monuments in Orkney. This communal tomb was used for multiple interments over time, with at least 25 human remains discovered in its carefully constructed stone stalls. The cairn’s design, reminiscent of an upturned boat hull, has earned it the nickname "Ship of the Dead." Excavated in the 1930s, Midhowe reveals insights into prehistoric burial practices and the spiritual life of early farming communities.

Architectural Features and Preservation

The cairn is protected by a modern concrete structure resembling a large Nissen hut, which shelters the ancient stones from the elements. Visitors access the interior via raised walkways that run along the length of the tomb, allowing a unique vantage point to view the 24 burial stalls below. While ground-level access is restricted to preserve the site, the elevated perspective offers a clear understanding of the cairn’s layout and scale. The original roof collapsed long ago, leaving the chambers open to the sky.

Setting and Surrounding Landscape

Situated on Rousay’s south coast, Midhowe lies amidst rolling fields with views across the Orkney Islands’ rugged coastline. The walk to the cairn involves a steep descent through farmland, rewarding visitors with a sense of discovery upon arrival. Nearby archaeological sites, including the Midhowe Broch dating from around 100 AD, enrich the historical context, allowing visitors to experience thousands of years of Orkney’s layered past within a short distance.

Visitor Experience and Access Considerations

Open year-round with free admission, Midhowe offers a tranquil yet evocative encounter with Neolithic heritage. The site lacks visitor facilities such as restrooms or cafes, and the approach involves a moderately strenuous walk back uphill, which may challenge some visitors. The protective building ensures a dry and sheltered environment for exploring the tomb. Interpretation is primarily self-guided, with information boards providing context.

Midhowe’s Place in Orkney’s Archaeological Landscape

Midhowe is one of 15 chambered cairns on Rousay, but stands out for its size, preservation, and visitor accessibility. It complements nearby sites like Taversoe Tuick and Knowe of Yarso, contributing to Orkney’s reputation as a world-class destination for prehistoric archaeology. The cairn’s evocative form and historical depth make it a vital link to understanding Scotland’s Neolithic communities and their burial traditions.

Conservation and Cultural Importance

Managed by Historic Environment Scotland, Midhowe is carefully conserved to balance public access with protection of fragile archaeological remains. The site’s iconic status highlights the importance of preserving prehistoric monuments for future generations. Its unique architecture and evocative atmosphere continue to inspire curiosity and respect for Orkney’s ancient heritage.

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