Noltland Castle: The Fortified Renaissance Tower of Orkney
Explore Noltland Castle, a dramatic 16th-century artillery fortress and noble tower set against the wild coastal beauty of Orkney’s Westray island.
Noltland Castle, located on the northern island of Westray in Orkney, Scotland, is a striking 16th-century Z-plan tower house and artillery fortress built between 1560 and 1574. Constructed for Gilbert Balfour, a prominent figure in Mary, Queen of Scots' court, the castle is renowned for its formidable defenses, including 71 gun holes, and its unfinished yet imposing structure. Surrounded by scenic coastal views near Pierowall village, it offers a glimpse into Scotland’s turbulent Renaissance era and noble architecture.
A brief summary to Noltland Castle
- Orkney, GB
- +441856872044
- Visit website
- Duration: 1 to 2.5 hours
- Free
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Outdoor
- Mobile reception: 3 out of 5
- Monday 8 am-8 pm
- Tuesday 8 am-8 pm
- Wednesday 8 am-8 pm
- Thursday 8 am-8 pm
- Friday 8 am-8 pm
- Saturday 8 am-8 pm
- Sunday 8 am-8 pm
Local tips
- Visit during daylight hours for the best views and to safely explore the ruins, as the castle is an open-air site with uneven ground.
- Bring weather-appropriate clothing; coastal winds and rain are common, even in summer.
- Use the interpretive signs on site to learn about the castle’s history and the turbulent life of Gilbert Balfour.
- Combine your visit with nearby attractions in Westray, such as the village of Pierowall and coastal walks.
For the on-the-go comforts that matter to you
- Information Boards
- Seating Areas
- Trash Bins
Getting There
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Bus and Taxi
From Kirkwall, take the local bus service to Westray ferry terminal (approximately 1 hour). Then board the Westray ferry to Pierowall village (about 25 minutes). From Pierowall, a short taxi ride of around 5 minutes will bring you close to Noltland Castle. Bus and ferry tickets cost approximately £15-£25 GBP round trip, with taxis around £10-£15 GBP.
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Car and Ferry
Drive from Kirkwall to the ferry terminal at Pieroway on Westray island, a journey of about 1 hour including ferry crossing. Parking is available near the ferry terminal and at Pierowall village. The castle is a 15-minute walk from Pierowall. Ferry fares range from £10-£20 GBP per person; parking is free.
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Walking
For active travelers staying in Pierowall, Noltland Castle is accessible via a 30-minute walk along well-marked rural paths. Terrain is uneven but manageable with sturdy footwear. No special permits are required.
Noltland Castle location weather suitability
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Any Weather
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Rain / Wet Weather
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Windy Conditions
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Mild Temperatures
Discover more about Noltland Castle
A Fortress Born from Turbulence
Noltland Castle was erected between 1560 and 1574 by Gilbert Balfour, a powerful and controversial figure who served as master of Mary, Queen of Scots' household and Sheriff of Orkney. The castle’s origins lie in a period marked by political intrigue and violence, with Balfour himself implicated in notable murders of the time. Designed both as a noble residence and a defensive stronghold, Noltland is a rare example of a Z-plan tower house, combining residential elegance with military functionality. Its massive walls are pierced by 71 gun holes, a testament to the need for artillery defense in the volatile 16th century.Architectural Grandeur and Military Innovation
Noltland Castle’s design reflects Renaissance military architecture, blending aesthetic ambition with practical defense. The Z-plan layout features two projecting towers at opposite corners, allowing defenders to cover all approaches with crossfire. The castle rises up to four storeys in places, with thick stone walls designed to withstand artillery attacks. Despite its imposing appearance, the castle was never fully completed, leaving parts of its interior and decorative elements unfinished. This unfinished state adds a unique character, revealing construction techniques and the ambitions of its builder.Setting and Scenic Surroundings
Situated on the northern tip of Westray island, near the village of Pierowall, Noltland Castle commands views over the surrounding harbor and the North Sea. The coastal environment offers a rugged and windswept atmosphere, enhancing the sense of isolation and defense that the castle embodies. The surrounding landscape is open and natural, with opportunities to explore nearby beaches and coastal paths. The castle’s remote location on an outer Orcadian island contributes to its quiet, contemplative ambience.Historical Legacy and Later Years
After Balfour fled Orkney in 1572 following political upheaval, Noltland Castle changed hands and eventually fell into decline. It suffered fire damage in 1746 and was abandoned around 1760. In 1911, the castle passed into state care, preserving it as a historic monument. Today, it stands as a ruin but remains remarkably intact in its outline and defensive features. The castle’s story is intertwined with the complex history of Orkney and Scotland during the Renaissance, reflecting noble ambitions, political strife, and the evolution of fortification.Visitor Experience and Preservation
Visitors to Noltland Castle can explore the atmospheric ruins freely, as entry is free of charge. The site is managed by Historic Environment Scotland and offers interpretive information to enhance understanding of its history and architecture. The castle’s remote location means it is less crowded than mainland sites, providing a peaceful setting for reflection and photography. The combination of dramatic ruins, coastal views, and historical significance makes Noltland a compelling destination for history enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.Enduring Symbol of Orkney’s Heritage
Noltland Castle remains a powerful symbol of Orkney’s Renaissance heritage and the island’s strategic importance. Its unique blend of noble residence and artillery fortress captures a moment in Scottish history when power was asserted through both culture and military might. The castle’s preservation allows visitors to connect with the past and appreciate the architectural and historical richness of the Orkney Islands.Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
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Unmissable attractions to see
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Natural Arch
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Knap of Howar
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Northern View
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Knoe of Scabra
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For the vibe & atmosphere seeker
- Scenic
- Tranquil
- Historic
- Unique
For the design and aesthetic lover
- Vintage Styles
- Rustic Designs
For the architecture buff
- Historic
- Landmarks
For the view chaser and sunset hunter
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- Panoramas
- Waterfront
For the social media creator & influencer
- Instagrammable
- Photo Spots
- Selfie Spots
For the eco-conscious traveler
- Public-Transport Accessible
- Low Impact
- Locally Managed
For the kind of experience you’re after
- Cultural Heritage
- Photowalk
- Nature Escape
- Day Trip
- Weekend Getaway
For how adventurous you want the journey to be
- Easy Access
Location Audience
- Family Friendly
- Senior Friendly
- Child Friendly
- Solo Friendly
- Couple Friendly
