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Sohrawardy Udyan: A Historical Oasis

Discover the historical heart of Dhaka at Sohrawardy Udyan, a sprawling park where Bangladesh's independence was forged, offering a tranquil escape and a journey through time.

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Sohrawardy Udyan, formerly known as Ramna Race Course, is a sprawling historical park in the heart of Dhaka, Bangladesh. This 95-acre green space is not just a park; it's a living testament to the nation's struggle for independence. It was here that Sheikh Mujibur Rahman delivered his momentous 7th March speech in 1971, igniting the spirit of freedom. The park also witnessed the surrender of the Pakistani forces on December 16, 1971, marking the end of the Liberation War. Today, Sohrawardy Udyan offers a tranquil escape from the bustling city, with lush gardens, walking paths, and historical monuments, including the Independence Monument and the Eternal Flame. Visitors can explore the Museum of Independence to delve deeper into the nation's history or simply relax amidst the serene surroundings. Despite recent reports of security concerns, ongoing efforts aim to restore the park's safety and accessibility, ensuring it remains a cherished landmark for generations to come. The park is open daily, offering a blend of history, culture, and natural beauty.

A brief summary to Sohrawardy Udyan

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning for a peaceful atmosphere and beautiful sunrise views, escaping the daytime crowds.
  • Explore the Museum of Independence within the park to gain a deeper understanding of Bangladesh's history and struggle for liberation. Note seasonal hours.
  • Check local event calendars for cultural programs or festivals that may be happening during your visit to immerse yourself in the local community's vibrant spirit.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From Kamalapur Railway Station, take a local bus heading towards Shahbag. Several bus routes connect Kamalapur to Shahbag. The fare is approximately 15-20 BDT. From Shahbag, Sohrawardy Udyan is a short walk. Alternatively, take a CNG auto-rickshaw from Shahbag to the park entrance for around 50-70 BDT.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    From any location in Dhaka, a taxi or ride-sharing service (Uber, Pathao) can take you directly to Sohrawardy Udyan. Fares vary depending on distance and traffic, but expect to pay around 200-400 BDT from areas like Gulshan or Dhanmondi. Be sure to specify your desired entrance as the park has multiple gates.

  • Walking

    If you are near Dhaka University or the High Court area, Sohrawardy Udyan is easily accessible by foot. From Dhaka University, enter through the gate near the Faculty of Fine Arts. From the High Court, walk east along the Secretariate Road. No costs involved.

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Discover more about Sohrawardy Udyan

Sohrawardy Udyan, a name resonating with history and tranquility, stands as a significant landmark in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Once known as Ramna Race Course, this expansive park has witnessed pivotal moments in the nation's journey to independence, solidifying its place in the hearts of Bangladeshis. More than just a green space, it's a historical canvas where the echoes of the past blend seamlessly with the present. Originally, the area served as a military club for British soldiers, later becoming a horse-racing track known as Ramna Race Course. However, its significance transcended recreational activities as it became a focal point for political gatherings and movements. The park's transformation into a national memorial began after Bangladesh's independence, with its renaming in honor of Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy, a prominent political figure. The most iconic event to occur within the Udyan's boundaries was Sheikh Mujibur Rahman's historic speech on March 7, 1971. Addressing a massive crowd, Bangabandhu, as he was affectionately known, declared, "This time the struggle is for our freedom. This time the struggle is for our independence!" These words ignited the spirit of the Bengali people and set the stage for the Liberation War. Sohrawardy Udyan also holds the distinction of being the site where the Pakistani forces surrendered to the joint command of the Mukti Bahini and the Indian Army on December 16, 1971, officially marking the end of the war and the birth of an independent Bangladesh. This momentous occasion is commemorated as Victory Day, a national holiday celebrated with great fervor. Today, visitors to Sohrawardy Udyan can explore several monuments and memorials that pay tribute to the nation's history. The Independence Monument, also known as Swadhinata Stambha, is a towering structure that symbolizes Bangladesh's freedom. The Eternal Flame, or Shikha Chirantan, burns continuously as a reminder of the sacrifices made during the Liberation War. The Museum of Independence, located within the park, offers a comprehensive look at the events leading up to and during the war. Exhibits showcase artifacts, photographs, and documents that tell the story of Bangladesh's struggle for self-determination. The museum is accessible through five gates, with the gates near the Engineering Institute and opposite the Bangladesh National Museum being the most convenient entry points. Beyond its historical significance, Sohrawardy Udyan provides a much-needed green space in the densely populated city of Dhaka. Lush gardens, well-maintained pathways, and towering trees create a tranquil atmosphere, offering a respite from the urban chaos. Visitors can enjoy leisurely strolls, picnics, or simply relax and soak in the natural beauty. The park also serves as a venue for cultural events and public gatherings, further solidifying its role as a vibrant community space. From festivals to concerts to political rallies, Sohrawardy Udyan is a place where people come together to celebrate, commemorate, and express themselves. Despite its importance, Sohrawardy Udyan has faced challenges in recent years. Reports of drug use, petty crimes, and unsanitary conditions have raised concerns about the park's safety and accessibility. However, authorities have taken steps to address these issues, including increased security measures, eviction drives, and plans for improved management and maintenance. Recent initiatives include the installation of additional lighting and CCTV cameras, the establishment of a permanent police box, and a ban on public entry after 8 pm. The goal is to transform Sohrawardy Udyan into a safe and peaceful public space that can be enjoyed by all. As you wander through Sohrawardy Udyan, take a moment to reflect on the events that unfolded here. Imagine the impassioned speeches, the sacrifices made, and the ultimate triumph of freedom. This park is more than just a place; it's a symbol of resilience, hope, and the enduring spirit of Bangladesh. While visiting, consider exploring nearby attractions such as the National Museum, the Old High Court Building, and Ramna Park, each offering its own unique glimpse into Dhaka's rich history and culture. Remember to wear comfortable clothing, carry essentials like water and sunscreen, and respect the environment to ensure a pleasant and meaningful experience. Sohrawardy Udyan stands as a testament to the past, a sanctuary in the present, and a beacon of hope for the future. It is a place where history comes alive, where nature provides solace, and where the spirit of Bangladesh shines brightly.

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