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The Little Mermaid, Copenhagen

Copenhagen’s most famous bronze mermaid, a small yet iconic storyteller of sea, longing and legend, watching over the harbor from her rock at Langelinie.

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Perched on a waterside rock along Copenhagen’s Langelinie promenade, The Little Mermaid is a small bronze statue with a huge symbolic presence. Unveiled in 1913 and inspired by Hans Christian Andersen’s fairy tale, Edvard Eriksen’s 1.25 m figure gazes out over the harbor, embodying longing, transformation, and Denmark’s maritime identity. Free to visit at any hour, it’s an essential stop on a stroll past Kastellet and the harborfront, best enjoyed in soft early morning or evening light.

A brief summary to The Little Mermaid

  • Langelinie, København Ø, København Ø, 2100, DK
  • Duration: 0.5 to 1.5 hours
  • Free
  • Environment icon Outdoor
  • Mobile reception: 5 out of 5

Local tips

  • Arrive before 9 am or near sunset for softer light and fewer people clustered around the statue, which also makes photography and quiet viewing easier.
  • Manage expectations on size: the mermaid is only about 1.25 m tall, so focus on details like her expression, patina and the harbor backdrop rather than grandeur.
  • Stay on the rocks and shoreline; avoid climbing onto the statue or wet stones, which can be slippery and are protected as part of a valued city landmark.
  • Combine your stop with a loop through nearby Kastellet fortress and the Langelinie promenade to turn a brief photo stop into a scenic hour-long walk.
  • Dress for wind and changeable weather, especially outside summer, as the exposed harbor location can feel cooler than inner-city streets.
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Getting There

  • Train and walk from central Copenhagen

    From Copenhagen Central Station, take an S-train to Østerport Station, a ride of about 5–10 minutes depending on line. From Østerport it is typically a 10–15 minute walk on mostly flat, paved paths through or around Kastellet to reach Langelinie and the statue. Regular tickets within the central zones usually cost around 20–30 DKK one way, and trains run frequently throughout the day.

  • City bus from inner Copenhagen

    Several city buses run toward the harbor near Langelinie; routes such as 27 commonly stop at or near Indiakaj, from where you can walk 5–10 minutes along the waterfront to The Little Mermaid. Expect a journey of 15–25 minutes from the inner city depending on traffic and starting point. A standard city bus ticket is typically in the 20–30 DKK range per ride, and services run at regular intervals during the day and early evening.

  • Bicycle from city center

    Cycling from central Copenhagen to Langelinie usually takes 10–20 minutes, following dedicated bike lanes for most of the route and only gentle gradients. You can use city bikes or rental shops; typical short-term rentals start around 75–150 DKK for a few hours. This option suits confident cyclists comfortable with urban traffic and is available year-round, though wind and winter conditions can make the ride more demanding.

  • Harbor or canal boat tour

    Many canal and harbor tours departing from areas such as Nyhavn include a pass by The Little Mermaid, offering a waterside view rather than direct access. Tours commonly last 1–2 hours, with prices often in the 90–150 DKK range per adult. Boats run more frequently in the warmer months and may be limited in harsh winter weather, so check seasonal schedules and be prepared for windchill on open decks.

The Little Mermaid location weather suitability

  • Weather icon Any Weather
  • Weather icon Clear Skies
  • Weather icon Mild Temperatures
  • Weather icon Cold Weather
  • Weather icon Windy Conditions

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Discover more about The Little Mermaid

A fairy tale figure on Copenhagen’s waterfront

The Little Mermaid sits on a rounded boulder at the edge of Copenhagen’s harbor, where the Langelinie promenade curves toward the open water. Just 1.25 meters tall, the bronze figure is often smaller than visitors expect, which only heightens the intimacy of meeting her at eye level from the shoreline. Her body twists ever so slightly toward the city, while her face is turned seaward, capturing a moment of quiet tension between two worlds. This is Denmark’s most recognizable sculpture, a compact landmark framed by views of passing ferries, naval vessels and harbor tour boats. The constant movement of the water around her rock, together with the salt-tinged air and the cries of gulls overhead, gives the scene a distinctly maritime atmosphere that feels inseparable from Copenhagen’s identity as a port city.

From brewery patron to bronze icon

The statue owes its existence to brewer Carl Jacobsen, who commissioned it in the early 20th century after being moved by a ballet adaptation of Hans Christian Andersen’s story. Sculptor Edvard Eriksen created the figure in bronze, unveiling her in 1913 as a gift to the city. The head was modeled on the ballerina who danced the role on stage, while Eriksen’s wife posed for the body, lending the mermaid a distinctly human presence. Over time, the sculpture has become a shorthand for Copenhagen itself, appearing in films, on stamps and in promotional images around the world. For more than a century she has remained on this exposed perch in all seasons, a fixed point as the harbor transformed from an industrial zone into a more recreational, pedestrian-friendly waterfront.

The bittersweet story behind the statue

Hans Christian Andersen’s tale, first published in the 19th century, is far more melancholic than many modern retellings. It tells of a sea princess who longs for a human soul and a life on land, sacrificing her voice and enduring pain for love that is never fully returned. The statue captures this suspended moment of yearning: the mermaid’s tail subtly folds beneath her as her upper body becomes human, an in-between state filled with both hope and loss. Standing in front of the sculpture, it is easy to trace elements of the story in her expression and pose. There is no grand gesture or dramatic movement, just a contemplative gaze toward the horizon. That restraint, combined with the smooth modeling of the bronze, invites a slower look and rewards visitors who linger beyond a quick photograph.

Harbor setting and surrounding landmarks

The Langelinie promenade offers a broad, paved walkway with benches, trees and open views across the water. Cruise ships and naval installations often anchor nearby, giving the area an almost theatrical backdrop. A short walk away lies the star-shaped earthworks of Kastellet, one of Europe’s best-preserved fortresses, and the grassy ramparts there provide additional vantage points back toward the statue and the harbor. Because the mermaid sits right at the water’s edge, the experience shifts noticeably with the weather and time of day. On clear evenings, the low sun can turn the bronze a warm gold, while overcast or misty days emphasize cooler steel and slate tones of sea and sky. Winter brings a more austere beauty, with bare trees and stiff winds, while summer can feel almost festive as cyclists and walkers flow constantly along the promenade.

Living artwork with a turbulent past

Despite her serene expression, The Little Mermaid has had a surprisingly dramatic history. Over the decades she has been vandalized multiple times, losing her head and an arm on separate occasions and being doused in paint during political protests. Each time, careful restoration has returned her to the rock, underscoring the city’s commitment to preserving this symbol. The statue has even traveled abroad, spending several months in Shanghai during a world exposition before being returned to Langelinie. Discussions about moving her slightly farther into the harbor to protect against damage have surfaced periodically, but she remains, for now, close enough for visitors to stand within a few meters and appreciate details of the modeling and patina.

Experiencing the mermaid up close

Visiting The Little Mermaid is as much about the setting as the sculpture itself. The approach along Langelinie builds anticipation, with the statue gradually coming into view against the curve of the shoreline. At busy times the area can feel lively, with cameras clicking, snippets of many languages and the occasional street performer nearby. Those who arrive early in the morning or closer to sunset often find a quieter scene: the slap of waves on the stones, the soft hum of city traffic in the distance, and the bronze figure keeping her silent watch. Whether you stay for a brief stop or a longer pause on the benches overlooking the harbor, the encounter offers a compact but evocative insight into Denmark’s storytelling tradition and its enduring relationship with the sea.

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