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The Royal Playhouse and The Old Stage

Copenhagen’s Royal Danish Theatre in two acts: a gilded 19th‑century Old Stage on Kongens Nytorv and a bold waterfront Playhouse hovering above the harbor.

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The Royal Playhouse and The Old Stage together form the beating heart of Denmark’s national theatre scene in central Copenhagen. On Kongens Nytorv, the lavish 19th‑century Old Stage dazzles with gilded balconies, chandeliers and painted ceilings, primarily hosting ballet and grand productions. Down on the Inner Harbour, the Royal Danish Playhouse offers a bold contrast: a low, copper‑topped brick volume hovering over the water, wrapped in glass and a public oak boardwalk. Between them, these venues span nearly three centuries of Danish performing arts and architecture.

A brief summary to The Royal Playhouse and The Old Stage

  • August Bournonvilles Passage 8, København K, København K, 1055, DK
  • +4533696969
  • Visit website
  • Duration: 1 to 3.5 hours
  • Mid ranged
  • Environment icon Mixed
  • Mobile reception: 5 out of 5

Local tips

  • Consider booking a guided backstage tour if available; it is often the only way to see the Old Stage’s auditorium, rehearsal rooms and historic details when you are not attending a performance.
  • Arrive at the Royal Playhouse at least 30–40 minutes before an evening show to enjoy the harbor views from the oak boardwalk and the glass foyer with a drink or snack.
  • Dress codes are relaxed, but bring a light extra layer for the waterfront Playhouse, as breezes across the Inner Harbour can feel cool even after warm days.
  • Check the programme in advance for English surtitles or non‑verbal performances if you do not speak Danish but want to experience a full production.
  • Photography is usually fine on the harbor promenade and in foyers, but avoid taking photos inside the auditoriums during performances unless rules clearly permit it.
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Getting There

  • Metro

    From central Copenhagen, use the M1 or M2 metro lines to Kongens Nytorv, which is one of the city’s main hubs. Trains run every few minutes throughout the day and late into the evening, and the ride from Nørreport or Christianshavn takes about 3–6 minutes. A single 2‑zone ticket typically costs around 20–30 DKK and covers transfers to buses if needed. From the metro, expect a 10–15 minute urban walk along well‑paved sidewalks to reach both the Old Stage on the square and the Royal Playhouse at the harborfront.

  • Bus

    Several city bus routes stop near Kongens Nytorv and along the harbor, providing a convenient option if you are coming from neighborhoods not served directly by the metro. Typical travel times from inner districts range between 10 and 20 minutes, depending on traffic. Standard city bus tickets cost about 20–30 DKK for two zones and can be bought via ticket machines or mobile apps. Buses are low‑floor and generally accessible, but allow some extra time at peak hours when services are busier.

  • Harbor ferry

    For a scenic approach, use Copenhagen’s harbor bus services, which function as part of the regular public transport network. Boats connect various Inner Harbour stops in roughly 15–30 minutes, depending on your starting point, and call close to the Playhouse. The same 2‑zone ticket used for metro and bus, around 20–30 DKK, is valid on these ferries. Services can be less frequent in the evening and in rough weather, so check timetables and allow extra time if you are heading to a performance.

  • Bicycle

    Copenhagen’s extensive cycle lanes make it easy to reach the Royal Playhouse and the Old Stage by bike from most central districts in around 10–20 minutes. You can use a rented city bike or a hotel‑provided bicycle, usually costing from about 100–150 DKK per day. Dedicated bike lanes run right past Kongens Nytorv and along the nearby waterfront, and there are bike racks near both venues. Surfaces are mostly flat and smooth, but in winter conditions can be slippery, so ride cautiously after snow or heavy rain.

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Discover more about The Royal Playhouse and The Old Stage

A twin centerpiece of Danish performing arts

The Royal Playhouse and The Old Stage are two faces of the same institution: the Royal Danish Theatre, Denmark’s national stage for drama, ballet, opera and concerts. The Old Stage, completed in 1874 on Kongens Nytorv, embodies the historic core, while the Royal Danish Playhouse, opened in 2008 on the Inner Harbour, represents a strikingly modern home for spoken theatre. Together they map the evolution of Copenhagen’s cultural life from courtly entertainment to a broad public institution. Step from the bustle of Kongens Nytorv into the Old Stage and you enter a world of red velvet, gilding and frescoes that reflects 19th‑century ambitions to create a truly royal theatre. Down by the waterfront, the Playhouse’s long, low silhouette of deep‑brown brick, glass and dark copper looks toward the Copenhagen Opera House, completing a contemporary cultural axis across the harbor.

Inside the historic Old Stage

The Old Stage was conceived as a showpiece for a young constitutional monarchy, replacing earlier theatre buildings that had already anchored performance on this square since the 18th century. Its horseshoe auditorium, with tiers of private boxes and a sweeping royal box, follows the classic European opera-house model. Painted ceilings, crystal chandeliers and intricate stucco create an opulent frame for ballet and large‑scale productions. Backstage, layers of history are embedded in rehearsal rooms, costume workshops and technical spaces that have supported generations of dancers, singers and actors. This is the home of the Royal Danish Ballet’s most tradition‑laden performances, where Bournonville ballets and other classics continue to be staged in surroundings purposely designed to heighten drama and ceremony.

Modern drama on the harbor edge

By contrast, the Royal Danish Playhouse was designed to give contemporary drama the intimacy and flexibility it needed. Its main auditorium, one of three stages within the building, is tailored for spoken theatre, with carefully tuned acoustics and seating that draws the audience close to the actors. Two smaller stages allow experimental and small‑scale productions to share the same address as major premieres. The building itself is a landmark of 21st‑century Danish architecture. A continuous glass band wraps the upper level, housing offices and backstage areas while opening them to daylight and harbor views. Above rises the copper‑clad stage tower; below, specially developed dark bricks ground the structure. Roughly forty percent of the building projects over the water, supported by angled columns that give it a hovering, almost floating character.

A public boardwalk over the water

One of the Playhouse’s most distinctive features is the wide oak‑planked promenade that skirts and partly encircles the building. Resting on crooked, pile‑like supports that recall Venetian foundations, this 150‑meter boardwalk subtly diverts the harborfront path out over the water. It functions as an informal public space all day long, whether or not a performance is scheduled. From here you can gaze across to the Opera House, watch harbor ferries and kayakers glide past, or simply sit with a coffee as the late northern light slides across the facades. Inside, a glass‑fronted foyer stretches along the water, integrating a restaurant and café so theatre‑goers and passers‑by share much of the same view and atmosphere.

Tradition, ceremony and everyday life

Despite their architectural differences, the Old Stage and the Playhouse are woven into Copenhagen’s everyday rhythm. Office workers cross Kongens Nytorv beneath the statue of Christian V, skirting the Old Stage on their commute, while joggers trace the waterfront curve past the Playhouse’s timber deck. On performance nights, evening dress and casual wear mingle on the square and the pier. Ceremonial touches still matter. When the monarch attends a performance at the Old Stage, age‑old protocol dictates that the audience stands until the royal guest is seated, a reminder of the theatre’s origins under royal patronage. At the same time, state support keeps ticket prices comparatively accessible, underscoring its role as a cultural institution for the whole country, not only for an elite.

Experiencing the spaces beyond the shows

You do not need a ticket to appreciate this pair of buildings. The Old Stage can be admired from Kongens Nytorv, where its classical façade anchors one side of the square alongside historic hotels and department stores. Guided visits occasionally introduce the richly decorated interior, with its grand staircases and auditorium views. At the Playhouse, the harbor promenade and foyer are open to the public, turning the building into a destination for architecture enthusiasts, photographers and anyone looking for a calm waterside break. Whether you arrive for a premiere, a matinee, or just to sit on the boards and watch the harbor, this duo of venues offers a concise lesson in how Copenhagen balances heritage and innovation in a single cultural institution.

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