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Garden of the Royal Library (Det Kongelige Biblioteks Have)

A tranquil, history-soaked courtyard garden on Slotsholmen where naval heritage, quiet sculpture and library life meet in the calm heart of Copenhagen.

4.7

Tucked away on Slotsholmen between the Royal Library and Christiansborg Palace, the Garden of the Royal Library is one of Copenhagen’s most tranquil green pockets. Laid out in 1920 on the site of Christian IV’s old naval harbour, it blends manicured lawns, flowering trees and a central pool with sculptures, historic masonry and mooring rings that quietly recall its maritime past. It is an ideal pause point for reading, reflection and slow wandering in the city’s political and cultural heart.

A brief summary to Garden of the Royal Library

  • Proviantpassagen 1, Copenhagen, Indre By, 1218, DK
  • +4533954200
  • Visit website
  • Duration: 0.5 to 2 hours
  • Free
  • Environment icon Outdoor
  • Mobile reception: 5 out of 5
  • Monday 6 am-10 pm
  • Tuesday 6 am-10 pm
  • Wednesday 6 am-10 pm
  • Thursday 6 am-10 pm
  • Friday 6 am-10 pm
  • Saturday 6 am-10 pm
  • Sunday 6 am-10 pm

Local tips

  • Bring something to read; the garden effectively serves as an open-air reading room with plenty of benches and grass that invite longer, quieter pauses.
  • Aim for early morning or late afternoon to experience the garden at its most tranquil and to enjoy softer light on the brick façades and central pool.
  • In spring, check the blossom forecast for Copenhagen; the flowering trees and cherry blooms add extra colour and make for particularly photogenic scenes.
  • Use the garden as a calm break between visits to Christiansborg Palace, the Tøjhus Museum or the Royal Library buildings that surround this green space.
  • Pack a light snack or coffee; there are no major food outlets inside the garden itself, but it is a pleasant spot for a simple, quiet picnic.
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Getting There

  • Metro and short walk from central Copenhagen

    From central Copenhagen, take the M3 or M4 metro line to Gammel Strand station, a typical journey of 3–6 minutes from stations such as Kongens Nytorv or København H. A standard single-zone ticket usually costs around 20–25 DKK. From Gammel Strand, allow about 10–15 minutes on foot along mostly flat, paved streets to reach Slotsholmen and the Garden of the Royal Library. The route is step-free but can be busy at peak times.

  • Bus connection to Slotsholmen area

    Several city buses serve the Slotsholmen vicinity from different neighbourhoods of Copenhagen in roughly 10–25 minutes, depending on distance and traffic. Standard bus fares are typically 20–25 DKK for journeys within the central zones. Alight near Christiansborg Palace or the National Museum and plan for a 5–10 minute walk over even pavements and bridges. Buses run frequently during the day, with reduced frequency late evenings and on weekends.

  • Walking from Copenhagen City Hall Square

    If you are staying near Rådhuspladsen or the inner city, you can reach the Garden of the Royal Library entirely on foot in about 15–20 minutes. The walk is level and fully paved, passing through historic streets and across canals as you approach Slotsholmen. This option is suitable for most visitors with average mobility, though cobblestones in some sections can be uneven for wheelchairs or pushchairs.

  • Cycling through the city centre

    Copenhagen’s extensive cycle lanes make it easy to reach Slotsholmen by bike from many central districts in 5–15 minutes. City bike rentals and shared bikes typically cost from about 20–40 DKK for 30 minutes, depending on the provider. Cycle lanes are generally well-marked and segregated, but traffic is dense at rush hour, so less confident cyclists may prefer quieter times of day. Bicycle parking is available on nearby streets rather than inside the garden itself.

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A secluded oasis on Copenhagen’s castle island

Hidden between the brick facades of the Royal Library, the Tøjhus Museum and Christiansborg Palace, the Garden of the Royal Library feels like a secret courtyard that the city forgot to fill with noise. You step into a rectangle of calm where lawns are trimmed to geometric precision, paths are simple and straight, and the space opens unexpectedly after the dense streets of Indre By. The garden forms a soft green hinge between the older library buildings and the modern waterfront extension, often called the Black Diamond, linking centuries of scholarship with contemporary architecture. Despite its central position on Slotsholmen, the garden is visually enclosed by high walls and surrounding buildings, so traffic and city bustle fade to a muted backdrop. Benches line the paths, inviting you to sit under trees that change character with the seasons, from spring blossom to dense summer shade and crisp autumn colour. For many visitors it becomes an outdoor reading room, echoing the library next door.

From naval harbour to literary garden

The garden occupies the former site of Christian IV’s naval harbour, Tøjhushavnen, once a functional basin where warships and supply vessels moored in the 17th and 18th centuries. When the harbour became obsolete, the basin was gradually filled and, in 1920, transformed into a garden designed by landscape gardener Jens Peder Andersen working with architect Thorvald Jørgensen. Their plan kept the long, linear proportions of the old dock and translated them into formal, almost cloister-like greenery. Traces of the maritime past are still quietly present. A small rectangular pond in the centre recalls the harbour water, while an original mooring ring has been set into the masonry at one end as a subtle historical marker. Rather than erasing the site’s previous life, the garden uses these details to tell a story of Copenhagen’s evolution from seafaring stronghold to modern cultural capital.

Layout, sculptures and seasonal atmosphere

The design is deliberately restrained: straight gravel walks, flat lawns, clipped hedges and well-placed trees that frame views towards the surrounding façades. This simplicity creates a strong sense of order and makes the water feature and art stand out. A tranquil pool with a fountain provides soft background sound, its surface often reflecting the sky and the brick walls around you. Scattered through the garden are sculptures and memorials that add a contemplative tone. Among them is a statue of philosopher Søren Kierkegaard, captured deep in thought, which underlines the garden’s connection to Denmark’s literary and intellectual life. Modern works, including abstract copper forms, introduce a contrasting contemporary note without overwhelming the quiet setting. Seasonality is a major part of the experience. In spring, flowering trees – including delicate cherry blossoms – turn the space into a pastel canopy above the paths. Summer brings dense, cool shade and picnics on the grass. Autumn light picks out the warm hues of the surrounding masonry and falling leaves, while even in winter the stark lines of trees and hedges give the garden a calm, almost monastic character.

A quiet companion to the Royal Library

The garden functions as the Royal Library’s outdoor counterpart, an informal extension of its reading rooms. Students and researchers stroll out with books, office workers slip in with takeaway coffee, and visitors drift between palace courts and museums to pause here. The mood is contemplative rather than playful; this is a place for conversation at low volume, for sketching, journalling or simply watching the fountain. The surrounding institutions shape the atmosphere. To one side, the older library building and arsenal structures speak of royal power and military history. To another, the Black Diamond’s glass surfaces catch glints of light that filter into the garden. This layered architectural frame gives the space a quiet gravitas, yet it remains informal enough that you can sit barefoot on the grass on a warm day.

Planning your visit and making the most of the calm

Access is free, and the garden typically keeps long opening hours, often from early morning until late evening, making it easy to fit into almost any itinerary. Many people pair a visit here with time in Christiansborg Palace, the nearby museums or the waterfront promenade, using the garden as a restorative stop between denser cultural experiences. You can comfortably see the whole space in half an hour, but lingering longer reveals its subtler rhythms: the shift of light across the pond, the echo of footsteps on gravel, and the contrast between the quiet interior and the knowledge that ministries, courts and parliament are all operating just beyond the walls. It is this juxtaposition – intensive national decision-making outside and a pocket of stillness inside – that gives the Garden of the Royal Library its distinctive character in the fabric of Copenhagen.

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