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National Museum of Denmark

Nine thousand years of Danish history, from ice age hunters to modern times, housed in an 18th-century palace.

4.5

Denmark's premier cultural institution, the National Museum showcases 9,000 years of Danish history within the elegant 18th-century Prince's Palace. Explore iconic Viking treasures, prehistoric artifacts like the Sun Chariot and Egtved Girl, and interactive exhibits including the Children's Museum where visitors can sail Viking ships and cook in medieval kitchens. Located in central Copenhagen, it offers guided tours, a restaurant serving traditional Danish cuisine, and free admission for children under 18.

A brief summary to National Museum of Denmark

  • Ny Vestergade 10, København K, København K, 1471, DK
  • +4533134411
  • Visit website
  • Duration: 2 to 3.5 hours
  • Mid ranged
  • Environment icon Indoor
  • Mobile reception: 5 out of 5
  • Thursday 10 am-5 pm
  • Friday 10 am-5 pm
  • Saturday 10 am-5 pm
  • Sunday 10 am-5 pm

Local tips

  • The museum closes at 5 PM, so plan to arrive by mid-afternoon if you want a thorough visit. Many visitors recommend allowing 2–3 hours minimum to experience the main exhibitions without rushing.
  • Mondays are closed November through March; plan your visit for Tuesday–Sunday during winter months. From April to October, the museum is open daily.
  • Children under 18 enter free. The Children's Museum is worth prioritizing if traveling with young visitors—it offers hands-on activities unavailable in most traditional museums.
  • Book a guided tour in advance through the museum's website for themed experiences like Meet the Vikings or private tours of the Klunkehjem apartment, a preserved 19th-century residence.
  • Use the free audio guide to navigate at your own pace. The museum offers 60-minute curated routes covering Danish history, family themes, or world cultures if time is limited.
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Getting There

  • Metro and Bus

    From Copenhagen Central Station, take the Metro (Lines M1 or M2) toward Vanløse or Christianshavn, or board buses 1A, 6A, or 14 toward the city center. Journey time is approximately 5–10 minutes depending on your starting point. Exit at Gammel Strand or nearby stops and walk 2–3 minutes to Ny Vestergade 10. The museum is well signposted from major transit hubs. Single journey tickets cost approximately 24 DKK; day passes are around 80 DKK.

  • Walking from Central Station

    A straightforward 9-minute walk from Copenhagen Central Station. Head northeast through the city center via Vesterbrogade and Vester Voldgade, following signs toward Indre By. The route is flat, well-lit, and passes through pedestrian-friendly streets. Ideal for those arriving by train or staying centrally.

  • Parking

    Two nearby parking facilities serve the museum: BLOX Parking at Vester Voldgade 129 (approximately 200 meters away) and Q-Park Industriens Hus at H.C. Andersens Boulevard 18 (approximately 300 meters away). Both offer hourly rates around 40–50 DKK per hour, with daily maximums typically 200–250 DKK. Arrive early during peak season (May–September) as spaces fill quickly.

  • Bicycle

    Copenhagen's extensive cycle network makes cycling a practical option. Bike rental stations are scattered throughout the city; expect to pay 80–150 DKK for a day pass. The museum is centrally located with nearby bike parking facilities. Journey time from most central locations is 5–15 minutes depending on starting point.

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A Palace of Stories Spanning Nine Millennia

The National Museum of Denmark occupies the Prince's Palace, an elegant 18th-century building constructed in 1743–44 in the heart of Copenhagen. Within its grand halls—adorned with original stucco, chandeliers, wood paneling, and period furnishings—lies one of Northern Europe's most comprehensive collections of Danish cultural heritage. The museum traces the nation's journey from the ice age reindeer hunters through the Viking era, the introduction of Christianity, absolute monarchy, and into the modern day. This architectural grandeur itself tells a story of power and refinement, creating an atmosphere where history feels tangible and immediate.

Treasures from Prehistory and the Viking Age

The exhibition Prehistoric Denmark houses some of Scandinavia's most significant archaeological finds. The Sun Chariot, a Bronze Age artifact of mysterious spiritual significance, stands alongside the Egtved Girl—a young woman whose remains, preserved for over 3,400 years, continue to captivate scholars and visitors alike. The Gundestrup Cauldron, an ornate silver vessel depicting Celtic and Germanic deities, represents the complex trade networks of ancient Europe. Among the Viking displays, visitors encounter weapons, silver hoards, and divination amulets that illuminate a maritime civilization that dominated northern seas through trade, exploration, and conquest. The Huldremose Woman, whose body was preserved in a bog around 100 CE, offers an intimate connection to Iron Age life and death.

Contemporary Exhibitions and the Viking Sorceress

Beyond permanent collections, the museum presents rotating exhibitions that deepen understanding of Danish identity and global connections. The special exhibition The Viking Sorceress explores the beliefs, cosmology, and cultural authority of the völva—the seeress figure central to Viking spiritual life. The exhibition KA-CHING! examines how money has shaped human civilization across millennia, inviting visitors to engage interactively with economic history. These exhibitions employ immersive design and multimedia elements to make historical concepts accessible and engaging for contemporary audiences.

The Children's Museum: History Through Play

The Children's Museum transforms learning into adventure. Young visitors can set sail in a Viking ship, negotiate trades in a recreated bazaar, prepare meals in a medieval kitchen, and experience classroom life as it existed in the 1950s. Every object is designed to be touched, explored, and manipulated—a philosophy that recognizes how children learn through sensory engagement and play. This section of the museum has become a highlight for families, allowing children to inhabit historical moments rather than merely observe them from behind glass.

Visitor Experience and Practical Amenities

The museum offers multiple ways to explore its collections. Free audio guides in several languages allow self-directed discovery at a personal pace, with curated routes available for those with limited time. Guided tours, bookable in advance, include themed options such as Meet the Vikings. The on-site restaurant Smör serves modern interpretations of classic Danish dishes, particularly smørrebrød (open-faced sandwiches), emphasizing local, seasonal, and organic ingredients. A museum shop offers replicas of iconic artifacts, Viking mead, jewelry, and contemporary Danish products that bridge past and present. Visitors may bring their own food and use the lunch room, and lockers are available for personal belongings.

Setting and Accessibility

Located at Ny Vestergade 10 in the Indre By (Inner City) neighborhood, the museum sits within walking distance of Copenhagen Central Station—approximately nine minutes on foot. The building is wheelchair accessible, and the museum is easily reached by bus, train, or metro using the Rejseplanen travel planner app. Nearby parking options include BLOX Parking and Q-Park Industriens Hus. The museum's central location makes it an accessible anchor point for exploring Copenhagen's historic core.

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