Background

Hulbjerg Passage Grave (Hulbjerg Jættestue)

Crawl into a 5000‑year‑old Stone Age tomb on windswept Langeland and stand inside one of Denmark’s best‑preserved passage graves, where early surgery left its mark.

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Set on a low hill near Bagenkop at the southern tip of Langeland, Hulbjerg Passage Grave is one of Denmark’s best‑preserved Neolithic tombs. This 5000‑year‑old mound hides a rectangular stone chamber reached by a low, 5 m passage you must crawl through, revealing beautifully crafted dry‑stone walls, capstones and a mysterious side “room”. Excavations uncovered the remains of more than 50 people, grave gifts, an early skull operation and Denmark’s oldest dental drilling, making this a compact but powerful window onto Stone Age life.

A brief summary to Hulbjerg | Burial site from the Peasant Stone Age

  • Søgårdsvej 10, Bagenkop, 5935, DK
  • +4563516300
  • Visit website
  • Duration: 0.5 to 1.5 hours
  • Free
  • Environment icon Outdoor
  • Mobile reception: 4 out of 5
  • Monday 12 am-12 am
  • Tuesday 12 am-12 am
  • Wednesday 12 am-12 am
  • Thursday 12 am-12 am
  • Friday 12 am-12 am
  • Saturday 12 am-12 am
  • Sunday 12 am-12 am

Local tips

  • Bring a small torch or use your phone light; the 5 m passage and inner chamber are dim, and details of the dry‑stone walls are easier to appreciate with extra light.
  • Wear clothes you do not mind getting a bit dusty and be prepared to crawl; adults cannot enter upright and the passage may be damp after rain.
  • Combine Hulbjerg with a stop at Langeland Museum in Rudkøbing to see the excavated bones, flint tools, amber beads and the famous trepanned skull.
  • On windy days, linger on top of the mound for broad coastal views over the South Funen Archipelago UNESCO Global Geopark before or after going inside.
  • If you are sensitive to confined spaces, assess the low entrance before committing to the crawl; you can still enjoy the mound and scenery from outside.
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Getting There

  • Car from Rudkøbing (Langeland’s main town)

    Driving from Rudkøbing to Hulbjerg Passage Grave takes about 35–40 minutes along main roads running south through Langeland’s countryside. The route is straightforward and paved throughout. There is a small, free parking area at the foot of the Hulbjerg hill, but spaces are limited in summer. The site itself is always open and there is no entrance fee.

  • Local bus plus walk from Bagenkop

    Regional buses run several times daily between Rudkøbing and Bagenkop, with a typical journey time of 45–55 minutes and single tickets usually in the range of DKK 25–35 depending on the ticket type. From the bus stop in Bagenkop, expect a 25–30 minute walk on minor rural roads and tracks across gently rolling terrain to reach the hill. The walk is mostly easy but can be muddy in wet weather and is not ideal for wheelchairs or strollers.

  • Cycling from Bagenkop and southern Langeland

    Bicycles are a practical way to reach Hulbjerg from Bagenkop and nearby villages, using quiet country roads with light traffic. From central Bagenkop the ride typically takes 10–15 minutes each way at a relaxed pace, over slightly undulating ground. There is no dedicated bike parking, but cycles can be left by the small parking area at the base of the hill. Cycling is free aside from any rental cost you may have for the bike itself.

Hulbjerg | Burial site from the Peasant Stone Age location weather suitability

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  • Weather icon Mild Temperatures
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Discover more about Hulbjerg | Burial site from the Peasant Stone Age

Ancient mound on the edge of the Baltic

Perched on a gently rising hill south of Bagenkop, Hulbjerg Passage Grave looks at first like a simple grassy mound. Only when you draw closer do the encircling kerb stones, the slightly raised profile and the narrow entrance on the eastern side reveal that this is no ordinary hill. Built around 3300–3200 BCE, the grave belongs to the Funnelbeaker culture, a community of early farmers who reshaped the landscape of Langeland with fields, livestock – and monumental tombs. From the top of the mound, the view opens towards the South Funen Archipelago, a landscape now recognised as a UNESCO Global Geopark. It is easy to imagine why Stone Age people chose this spot: raised just enough to command the surrounding fields and sea routes, yet close to fertile soils that sustained their settlements. Today the site remains open, unfenced and atmospheric, a quiet patch of cultural heritage in a windswept coastal setting.

Architecture of a Stone Age grave house

Hulbjerg is a textbook example of a passage grave, a type of tomb where a low corridor leads into a central stone chamber inside a round barrow about 20 m across. The passage here is roughly 5 m long and unusually wide for its kind, framed by large stones and marked by two distinct door frames with thresholds. At the inner end, a substantial flat stone likely once closed the entrance, sealing the dead inside. The burial chamber itself is rectangular, about 6.5 m by 2 m. Thirteen massive uprights form the walls, carefully packed on the inside with thin stone tiles to create an exceptionally tight dry‑stone wall. Three original capstones still cover the room, while granite beams added in the 20th century complete the roof line. The floor is paved with small slabs and burnt flint, giving the interior a surprisingly finished, almost domestic feel. Along the southern side, vertical stone plates enclose a smaller, coffin‑like space whose exact function remains unknown, adding a touch of enduring mystery.

Bones, grave gifts and a thousand years of burials

When archaeologists excavated Hulbjerg in 1960, they uncovered more than 2,000 human bones representing at least 36 adults and 17 children, with some estimates suggesting upwards of 60 individuals over time. Radiocarbon dating shows that the earliest burials are around 5,000 years old, while the latest were placed here in the early Bronze Age, roughly 1700 BCE, meaning the mound remained in use for more than a millennium. The bones were not laid out in neat rows. Instead, they were scattered and partly sorted, as older remains were moved aside to make room for new burials. Among the skeletal material lay a rich assemblage of grave goods: finely worked flint axes and chisels, daggers, transverse arrowheads, decorated pottery and amber beads. These objects speak of a community skilled in craftsmanship and long‑distance exchange, sending amber out into wider Europe and receiving precious materials like flint of especially fine quality in return.

Early surgery and Denmark’s oldest dental drilling

One of the most remarkable finds from Hulbjerg is a skull with clear evidence of trepanation: a portion of bone removed from the left side of the forehead by careful cutting and scraping. Only about ten such trepanned skulls are known from Neolithic Denmark, most from men with injuries in the same area, possibly from combat. The edges of the Hulbjerg hole are rounded and healed, proving that the patient survived the operation. Equally extraordinary is a molar from another individual bearing a drilled hole down to the tooth root. This is interpreted as an attempt to relieve the pain of an abscess, making it the oldest known dental drill hole in Denmark and the only one identified from local prehistory. The traces of calculus that formed after drilling show that this Stone Age patient also lived for some time after the procedure. Both finds highlight a surprisingly sophisticated medical practice and a willingness to experiment with invasive treatment long before metal tools or formal medicine.

Visiting the chamber today

Today Hulbjerg Passage Grave lies on public land and is accessible year‑round. A small parking area sits at the foot of the hill, from where a short grassy ascent brings you to the mound. To enter the chamber, you must crouch low or crawl through the narrow passage, which can be damp and dark – so practical clothing and a flashlight or phone torch are helpful. Inside, the air is cool and still. The light falls softly on the stone walls, and as your eyes adjust you can pick out the careful masonry and the subtle curve of the chamber. Standing or sitting here, you are quite literally surrounded by Stone Age architecture, in a space designed both to shelter the dead and to host the living during rituals. The original bones and artefacts now reside at Langeland Museum in Rudkøbing, but the grave itself remains largely intact, offering a rare chance to inhabit, for a few minutes, the inner room of a 5000‑year‑old monument.

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