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The Little Mermaid, Copenhagen

Copenhagen’s quietly powerful harbour icon, a small bronze mermaid on Langelinie whose fairytale origins and waterfront setting have come to symbolise the city.

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Perched on a rock along Copenhagen’s Langelinie promenade, The Little Mermaid is a small bronze statue with a huge symbolic presence. Created by sculptor Edvard Eriksen and unveiled in 1913 as a gift from brewer Carl Jacobsen, she depicts Hans Christian Andersen’s famous mermaid caught between sea and land. Open and free to view at all hours, the statue anchors a scenic stretch of harbourfront near the star-shaped Kastellet fortress, cruise berths, and leafy waterfront paths that invite a slow, contemplative stroll.

A brief summary to The Little Mermaid

  • Langelinie, København Ø, København Ø, 2100, DK
  • Duration: 0.5 to 1.5 hours
  • Free
  • Environment icon Outdoor
  • Mobile reception: 5 out of 5

Local tips

  • Arrive early in the morning or later in the evening for calmer light and fewer tour groups clustering around the statue.
  • Combine your stop with a loop through nearby Kastellet fortress for star-shaped ramparts, grassy paths and harbour views.
  • If you want close-up photos, wear shoes with good grip; the waterfront rocks can be slippery and uneven.
  • Consider also viewing the statue from the water on a harbour or canal tour for a different angle and fewer crowds in the frame.
  • The site is exposed year-round; bring layers, a hat or rain protection depending on the season, as harbour winds can feel colder than inland.
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Getting There

  • Train and walk from central Copenhagen

    From Copenhagen Central Station, take an S-train or regional train to Østerport Station, a ride of about 5–7 minutes. Trains run frequently throughout the day and are covered by standard zone tickets or city travel cards, typically costing the equivalent of a short city fare in Danish kroner. From Østerport it is a 15–20 minute walk on mostly flat pavements through or around Kastellet to reach the Langelinie waterfront and the statue. The route is suitable for most visitors but involves some cobblestones near the fortress.

  • City bus to the harbourfront

    Several local buses serve the harbour area near Langelinie; routes that stop at Indiakaj bring you very close to The Little Mermaid, with only a few minutes’ level walk along the waterfront to reach the statue. Depending on traffic, the journey from central Copenhagen usually takes 10–20 minutes. Bus tickets use the same zone system as trains, and a single short journey typically costs the local standard fare in kroner or is included in day and city cards. Buses are low-floor and generally accessible, though they can be crowded at peak times and during cruise arrivals.

  • Cycling from the city centre

    Copenhagen’s extensive cycle lanes make biking to The Little Mermaid a popular option. From central areas such as City Hall Square or Nyhavn, expect a ride of around 10–20 minutes each way on dedicated bike tracks for most of the route. You can use public bike-share schemes or rental shops; typical hire costs range from a few dozen Danish kroner for a short period up to a higher daily rate, depending on the service and bike type. The approach is mostly flat and straightforward but be prepared for wind along the open harbour and follow local cycling etiquette at junctions and crossings.

  • Walking via the harbourfront

    For those already in the inner city, walking to The Little Mermaid is a scenic option. From central waterfront districts like Nyhavn, allow roughly 25–40 minutes one way at a moderate pace. The route follows broad pavements and promenades along the harbour, passing royal residences and viewpoints before reaching Kastellet and Langelinie. Surfaces are generally even, though some stretches near the fortress and quayside can be cobbled. This option is free and flexible but exposed to wind, sun and rain, so dress for the weather and consider shorter stages if mobility is limited.

The Little Mermaid location weather suitability

  • Weather icon Any Weather
  • Weather icon Clear Skies
  • Weather icon Mild Temperatures
  • Weather icon Cold Weather
  • Weather icon Windy Conditions
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Discover more about The Little Mermaid

A harbour icon born from a fairytale

The Little Mermaid sits quietly at the edge of Copenhagen’s harbour, a modest 1.25-metre bronze figure gazing towards the city from her granite rock. Inspired by Hans Christian Andersen’s melancholy tale of a mermaid yearning for a human soul, she was commissioned in 1909 by Carlsberg brewer Carl Jacobsen after he attended a ballet based on the story. Sculptor Edvard Eriksen completed the statue, unveiled in 1913, using ballerina Ellen Price as the model for the face and his wife, Eline, for the body. Despite her small scale, the statue has grown into a powerful emblem of Copenhagen. Her posture is introspective rather than triumphant, one hand resting on the rock, tail curled close, capturing the moment between two worlds. This quiet, almost vulnerable presence is part of what makes encountering her in person feel surprisingly intimate, even with the city’s skyline unfolding nearby.

Waterfront setting at Langelinie

The statue’s home at Langelinie is as much a draw as the mermaid herself. This long promenade traces the water’s edge, with views across the harbour to modern districts, naval installations and passing ferries. Just behind rise the grassy ramparts and angular bastions of Kastellet, the distinctive star-shaped fortress that shapes the area’s topography. Here, sea breeze carries the cries of gulls and the low hum of harbour traffic. Cruise ships often loom into view, and sightseeing boats glide past to offer a water-level perspective of the sculpture. Benches and low walls along the promenade provide places to sit and watch changing light play over copper roofs, ship hulls and the mermaid’s weathered bronze surface.

Stories of damage, copies and resilience

Over more than a century, The Little Mermaid has endured a turbulent life. She has been decapitated, had an arm sawn off, been splattered with paint and even blasted from her rock, each incident quickly repaired to restore her to the harbour. These episodes have turned the statue into an unintended chronicle of protest and artistic expression, as well as a symbol of the city’s determination to preserve its cultural icons. Authorised copies now sit in locations around the world, but the original remains anchored to Langelinie. For several months during Expo 2010 she left Copenhagen officially for the first time, displayed in Shanghai while a replica took her place in Tivoli Gardens. Returning to the harbour reinforced her role as a fixed point in the city’s imagination, a figure that always comes back to this same rock.

Experiencing the statue up close

Visiting The Little Mermaid is straightforward and unhurried: there is no ticket booth or barrier, just a short detour off the promenade to the waterfront rocks. At low water, people sometimes clamber closer along the boulders, though the surfaces can be slippery and uneven. Many visitors prefer to stay on the paved edge, framing photos that include the statue, the harbour and Kastellet’s earthworks in a single composition. Lingering rather than rushing through can be rewarding. Early mornings bring softer light from behind the statue, often casting the harbour in pale blues and silver. Later in the day, reflections from tour boats and cruise liners add splashes of colour. In winter, she can appear almost sculpted from the cold itself, with wind whipping across the open water and occasional frost tracing her pedestal.

Neighbouring sights along the citadel and quay

The mermaid rarely stands alone in an itinerary. Just inland, pathways lead through the grassy ramparts and star-shaped geometry of Kastellet, where bastions, moats and orderly barracks evoke Copenhagen’s military past. The combination of fortress, waterfront and statue makes this one of the city’s most atmospheric districts for a gentle walking circuit. Further along the quay, modern sculptures, piers and viewpoints continue the maritime theme. It is easy to tie a visit here into a wider harbourfront exploration, linking royal residences, museums and contemporary architecture. Yet it is often the memory of this single, quietly seated figure that lingers longest: a small mermaid who has come to represent an entire city’s relationship with the sea and with story.

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