Westman Islands · Travel guide · Updated 2026

Westman Islands: Iceland's Hidden Gem

Discover the Westman Islands: Iceland's volcanic marvels, rich history, and the world's largest puffin colony await. A perfect blend of nature and culture.

The Westman Islands, or Vestmannaeyjar, are a captivating archipelago off the southern coast of Iceland. Known for their striking landscapes, these islands offer a unique blend of volcanic terrain, rich history, and vibrant wildlife. The main island, Heimaey, is home to the world's largest puffin colony, making it a paradise for bird watchers and nature enthusiasts alike. The islands were formed by submarine volcanic eruptions, and the volcanic activity has shaped their dramatic cliffs and lava fields. One of the most remarkable sites is the Eldfell volcano, which erupted in 1973 and added new land to Heimaey. Today, you can hike up Eldfell and enjoy panoramic views of the island and the surrounding ocean. Apart from natural wonders, the Westman Islands boast a rich cultural heritage. The Sagnheimar Folk Museum provides insights into the islands' Viking history and maritime traditions. Visitors can also explore the ruins of the old town, buried under volcanic ash during the 1973 eruption, at the Eldheimar Museum. Every August, the islands host the Þjóðhátíð festival, a vibrant celebration of music, dancing, and community spirit. The islands are accessible by ferry or a short flight from Reykjavik, making them an easy and worthwhile addition to any Icelandic itinerary. Whether you're an adventurer, history buff, or wildlife lover, the Westman Islands promise an unforgettable experience.

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Temperature

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Precipitation

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Warmest monthsJun–Aug
Longest daylightJun–Jul
Driest periodJun–Aug

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    Practical planning

    Westman Islands Essentials

    Core city planning details in the same structured guide format used across the Country/Region page language.

    How to Get There

    The Westman Islands, also known as Vestmannaeyjar, are located off the south coast of Iceland. To get there, you can take a domestic flight from Reykjavik to Vestmannaeyjar Airport, which takes about 25 minutes. Alternatively, you can drive from Reykjavik to the Landeyjahöfn port (approximately 2 hours) and then take a ferry to Heimaey, the largest island in the archipelago. The ferry ride takes around 35 minutes and operates year-round, although schedules can be affected by weather conditions.

    Transportation

    Once on Heimaey, the main island, transportation options include walking, biking, and car rentals. The island is small and many attractions are within walking distance. Bicycles can be rented for a more active way to explore. Taxis are available, but it is recommended to book in advance. Car rentals are also an option, particularly if you plan to explore the island at your own pace.

    Currency and Payment

    The official currency in Iceland is the Icelandic Krona (ISK). Credit cards are widely accepted throughout the Westman Islands, including in hotels, restaurants, and shops. ATMs are available on Heimaey, so you can withdraw cash if needed. It is advisable to carry some cash for small purchases or in case you visit establishments that do not accept cards.

    Safety

    The Westman Islands are generally safe for tourists. Crime rates are very low, and violent crime is rare. However, it is always wise to take standard precautions: keep an eye on your belongings, especially in crowded areas, and avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists.

    Emergency Situations

    In case of emergency, dial 112, Iceland’s emergency number, for police, fire, or medical assistance. Heimaey has a local health clinic for minor medical issues and a pharmacy for over-the-counter medications. It is advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. The local police station is located in the town center, and they can assist with any urgent issues.

    Do's and Don'ts

    Fashion: Do dress in layers, as the weather can be unpredictable. Waterproof and windproof clothing is essential. Avoid wearing overly flashy or revealing outfits. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. While not overly religious, Icelanders appreciate respectful behavior in their churches. Public Transport: Do be courteous and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don’t eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet locals with a friendly 'Hallo' or 'Góðan daginn' (Good day). Handshakes are common. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies such as puffin and lamb. Don’t waste food, as it is considered impolite.

    Local Tips

    To experience the Westman Islands like a local, visit the fish market early in the morning to see the daily catch and perhaps purchase some fresh seafood. Engage with the locals at a café or pub, as they are often friendly and willing to share stories about the island’s history and culture. Don’t miss the Eldheimar Museum, which details the volcanic eruption of 1973. For a unique experience, take a boat tour around the islands to see the rich birdlife, including puffins, and possibly even whales.

    History of Westman Islands

    Follow the city from Roman Londinium to its modern global identity through landmark moments that still shape the visitor experience.

    The Settlement Era

    The Westman Islands, or Vestmannaeyjar, were first settled in the year 874 AD by Norsemen. According to the Landnámabók (The Book of Settlements), the first settler was Herjólfur Bárðarson. The islands were named after Irish slaves, known as 'Westmen', who escaped to the islands but were eventually recaptured.

    The Turkish Abductions of 1627

    One of the most dramatic events in the history of the Westman Islands occurred in 1627 when pirates from the Barbary Coast, often referred to as 'Turkish pirates', raided the islands. They captured around 240 inhabitants and sold them into slavery. This event remains a significant part of the local lore and is commemorated annually.

    The Great Eruption of 1973

    Eldfell, a volcanic cone, erupted without warning on January 23, 1973, forcing the evacuation of all 5,300 residents. Lava flows destroyed around 400 homes and reshaped the island of Heimaey. The eruption lasted for about six months, and the resilience shown by the inhabitants during this period is a testament to their strength and unity. The event is well-documented in the Eldheimar Museum.

    The Fishing Industry

    Fishing has been the lifeblood of the Westman Islands for centuries. The islands' location provides rich fishing grounds, particularly for cod and herring. The industry has shaped the culture and economy of the islands, making them one of Iceland's most important fishing centers. The annual festival 'Þjóðhátíð', which takes place in August, celebrates this heritage with music, dance, and fireworks.

    Surtsey: The Birth of a New Island

    In 1963, a volcanic eruption south of Heimaey led to the formation of a new island, Surtsey. This event provided a unique opportunity for scientists to study the process of ecological succession. The island is a UNESCO World Heritage site and access is restricted to protect its pristine environment for ongoing scientific research.

    Cultural Heritage and Modern Life

    Despite the challenges posed by their remote location and natural disasters, the people of the Westman Islands have maintained a rich cultural heritage. The islands are known for their vibrant community, traditional music, and strong maritime traditions. Modern amenities coexist with historical landmarks, creating a unique blend of old and new that attracts visitors year-round.

    Phrasebook

    Local Phrases about Westman Islands

    Browse practical local phrases by situation. Each group opens only when needed, keeping the guide tidy while preserving the full phrase set.

    6 phrase groups English + pronunciation
    Basics
    • HelloHalló
      [HAH-loh]
    • GoodbyeBless
      [bless]
    • Yes
      [yow]
    • NoNei
      [nay]
    • Please/You're welcomeGjörðu svo vel
      [GYOH-thoo svaw vell]
    • Thank youTakk fyrir
      [tahk fur-ir]
    • Excuse me/SorryFyrirgefðu
      [FEER-ir-gyef-thoo]
    • How are you?Hvernig hefur þú það?
      [KVER-nik HEH-ur thoo thahth]
    • Fine. And you?Í lagi. Og þú?
      [EE lah-gee. ohg thoo]
    • Do you speak English?Talar þú ensku?
      [TAH-lar thoo ENS-koo]
    • I don't understandÉg skil ekki
      [yeh skil EK-ki]
    Eating & Drinking
    • I'd like to see the menu, pleaseÉg ætla að sjá matsedilinn, takk
      [yeh EYT-lah ath shauh MAT-seh-dil-inn, tahk]
    • I don't eat meatÉg borða ekki kjöt
      [yeh BOR-tha EK-ki chyut]
    • Cheers!Skál!
      [skowl]
    • I would like to pay, pleaseÉg vildi greiða, takk
      [yeh VIL-dee gray-tha, tahk]
    Emergencies
    • Help!Hjálp!
      [HYOWLP]
    • Go away!Farðu út!
      [FARTH-oo oot]
    • Call the Police!Hringið í lögregluna!
      [HRIN-gith ee LOG-re-gluna]
    • Call a doctor!Hringið í lækni!
      [HRIN-gith ee LAIK-ni]
    • I'm lostÉg er týndur
      [yeh air TEEN-thur]
    • I'm illÉg er veikur
      [yeh air VAY-kur]
    Shopping
    • I'd like to buy...Ég ætla að kaupa...
      [yeh EYT-lah ath KOY-pa...]
    • I'm just lookingÉg er bara að skoða
      [yeh air BAR-ah ath SKO-tha]
    • How much is it?Hvað kostar það?
      [kvath KOS-tar thahth]
    • That's too expensiveÞað er of dýrt
      [thath air ov DEER-t]
    • Can you lower the price?Getur þú lækkað verðið?
      [GEH-tur thoo LYE-kath VER-dith]
    Time & Numbers
    • What time is it?Hvað er klukkan?
      [kvath air KLUTH-kahn]
    • It's one o'clockKlukkan er ein
      [KLUTH-kahn air ayn]
    • Half past (10)Hálf tíu
      [HOWLF tee-oo]
    • MorningMorgunn
      [MOR-gun]
    • AfternoonEftirmiðdagur
      [EF-tir-mith-thah-gur]
    • EveningKvöld
      [kvulth]
    • YesterdayÍ gær
      [ee gire]
    • TodayÍ dag
      [ee thahk]
    • TomorrowÁ morgun
      [ow MOR-gun]
    • 1Eitt
      [ayt]
    • 2Tveir
      [TVAYR]
    • 3Þrír
      [THREER]
    • 4Fjórir
      [FYOH-reer]
    • 5Fimm
      [fimm]
    • 6Sex
      [seks]
    • 7Sjö
      [syoh]
    • 8Átta
      [OWH-tah]
    • 9Níu
      [NEE-oo]
    • 10Tíu
      [tee-oo]
    Transport & Directions
    • Where's a/the...?Hvar er...
      [kvahr air]
    • What's the address?Hvað er heimilisfangið?
      [kvath air HAY-mil-is-fahn-gith]
    • Can you show me (on the map)?Getur þú sýnt mér (á kortinu)?
      [GEH-tur thoo seent mair (ow KOR-tinu)]
    • When's the next (bus)?Hvenær kemur næsti (strætisvagn)?
      [KVER-nair KEH-mur NAY-sti (stray-tis-vahn)]
    • A ticket (to ....)Einn miða (til ...)
      [aytn MEE-tha (til ...)]

    Explore Westman Islands in Photos

    A quick visual tour through classic views, riverside landmarks, royal streets, and skyline moments.

    File:Eldfell, Heimaey, Islas Vestman, Suðurland, Islandia, 2014-08-17, DD  067.jpg - Wikipedia
    File:Heimaey (Vestmann Islands) panorama 2022.jpg - Wikimedia Commons
    File:Roca del elefante, Heimaey, Islas Vestman, Suðurland, Islandia,  2014-08-17, DD 036.JPG - Wikipedia
    File:Surtsey from air by Bruce McAdam.jpg - Wikimedia Commons
    File:Vestmannaeyjar012.JPG - Wikimedia Commons
    Close Up of a Puffin in the Grass image - Free stock photo - Public Domain  photo - CC0 Images
    File:Vestmannaeyjar - Herjólfsdalur.JPG - Wikimedia Commons
    Beautiful Golf Resort Landscape image - Free stock photo - Public Domain  photo - CC0 Images

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