Travel Guide to Westman Islands
Discover the Westman Islands: Iceland's volcanic marvels, rich history, and the world's largest puffin colony await. A perfect blend of nature and culture.
Westman Islands: Iceland's Hidden Gem
The Westman Islands, or Vestmannaeyjar, are a captivating archipelago off the southern coast of Iceland. Known for their striking landscapes, these islands offer a unique blend of volcanic terrain, rich history, and vibrant wildlife. The main island, Heimaey, is home to the world's largest puffin colony, making it a paradise for bird watchers and nature enthusiasts alike. The islands were formed by submarine volcanic eruptions, and the volcanic activity has shaped their dramatic cliffs and lava fields. One of the most remarkable sites is the Eldfell volcano, which erupted in 1973 and added new land to Heimaey. Today, you can hike up Eldfell and enjoy panoramic views of the island and the surrounding ocean. Apart from natural wonders, the Westman Islands boast a rich cultural heritage. The Sagnheimar Folk Museum provides insights into the islands' Viking history and maritime traditions. Visitors can also explore the ruins of the old town, buried under volcanic ash during the 1973 eruption, at the Eldheimar Museum. Every August, the islands host the Þjóðhátíð festival, a vibrant celebration of music, dancing, and community spirit. The islands are accessible by ferry or a short flight from Reykjavik, making them an easy and worthwhile addition to any Icelandic itinerary. Whether you're an adventurer, history buff, or wildlife lover, the Westman Islands promise an unforgettable experience.
Local tips in Westman Islands
- Visit during puffin season (April to August) for the best bird-watching opportunities.
- Wear sturdy hiking boots for exploring the volcanic terrain.
- Book your ferry or flight in advance, especially during the summer months.
- Attend the Þjóðhátíð festival in August to experience local culture and festivities.
- Check the weather forecast before planning your trip, as conditions can change rapidly.
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Popular Attractions in Westman Islands
Westman Islands in Iceland offers visitors a unique blend of natural beauty and historical significance. From the stunning volcanic landscapes and picturesque coastal views to the fascinating history of the 1973 eruption and the subsequent rebuilding of the town, there is something for everyone to explore. Visitors can hike up Eldfell volcano, take a boat tour to see puffins and other seabirds, visit the Eldheimar Museum to learn about the eruption, and relax in the geothermal pools at Sundlaugin Laugaland. With its rich history and breathtaking scenery, Westman Islands is a must-visit destination for any traveler looking for a truly unforgettable experience.
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Explore the enchanting Gljufrabui Waterfall, a hidden gem in Iceland's breathtaking landscapes, perfect for nature lovers and adventure seekers.
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Experience the breathtaking beauty and unique perspective of Seljalandsfoss, one of Iceland's most iconic waterfalls, where nature's magic awaits.
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Explore the cultural tapestry of Iceland at Skógar Museum, where history comes alive amidst breathtaking natural beauty.
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Discover the explosive beauty of Iceland at the LAVA Centre, a unique museum showcasing volcanic activity and geological wonders.
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Experience the breathtaking beauty of Haifoss, Iceland's majestic waterfall surrounded by stunning landscapes and rich natural wonders.
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Discover the haunting beauty of Solheimasandur Plane Wreck, an iconic crash site nestled in Iceland's stunning landscapes, perfect for adventurous travelers.
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Explore the breathtaking Reynisdrangar Cliffs, a stunning natural wonder featuring dramatic rock formations and picturesque coastal views in Iceland.
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Discover Puffin Lookout: A breathtaking birdwatching area in Heimaey, perfect for nature lovers and photography enthusiasts alike.
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Experience the rich flavors of Iceland at Valhalla Restaurant, a unique fusion of dining and history in Hvolsvöllur.
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Discover the Beluga Whale Sanctuary in Vestmannaeyjabær, a dedicated haven for beluga whales, combining conservation with an unforgettable visitor experience.
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Explore the breathtaking landscapes and rich history of Herjólfsdalur Valley, an unmissable destination for nature lovers in Iceland.
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Discover the enchanting Loftsalahellir Cave, a geological marvel with stunning formations and rich history, perfect for nature lovers and adventurers alike.
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Explore the breathtaking beauty of Reykjafoss Waterfall, a stunning natural attraction in Hveragerði, Iceland, where adventure meets tranquility.
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Discover the stunning beauty of Eldfell, a majestic volcano on Heimaey Island, where nature's power and history intertwine for an unforgettable experience.
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Explore the serene beauty and rich heritage of Stafkirkjan, an iconic wooden church in the stunning Vestmannaeyjar archipelago of Iceland.
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Explore Elephant Rock: A stunning natural formation in Iceland offering breathtaking views and a serene escape into nature's beauty.
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Explore Stórhöfðaviti Lighthouse: A Stunning Coastal Landmark and Puffin Sanctuary in Iceland.
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Explore the geothermal marvels of Konungshver, where nature's beauty and healing waters await in the heart of Iceland.
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Explore Halldórsskora, the enchanting Elephant Rock in Vestmannaeyjar, a breathtaking natural wonder and a must-visit attraction for nature lovers.
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Explore the breathtaking Puffin and Shore View, where stunning landscapes and vibrant wildlife await in Vestmannaeyjabær, Iceland.
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Explore the breathtaking beauty of Storhofdhi, Iceland's majestic mountain peak, where adventure meets stunning natural vistas.
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Experience the enchanting puffin colonies and breathtaking landscapes of Iceland with Eyjatours' unforgettable sightseeing tours.
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Explore the breathtaking heights of Heimaklettur, Iceland's most thrilling mountain peak, where adventure and stunning views await.
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Experience the breathtaking beauty of Iceland at Flakkarinn Scenic Overlook, a premier scenic spot in Vestmannaeyjabær offering stunning vistas and tranquility.
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Explore the vibrant world of contemporary Icelandic art at LÁ Art Museum in Hveragerði, showcasing young talent and unique exhibitions.
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Explore Skansinn: A Historical Landmark in Vestmannaeyjabær Offering Breathtaking Views and Rich Maritime Heritage.
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Explore the breathtaking cliffs and ocean views at the Icons of Iceland, a must-visit destination for nature lovers and adventure seekers in Heimaey.
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Discover the breathtaking Isole Vestmann, an Icelandic island paradise with stunning landscapes, rich wildlife, and a captivating Viking history.
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Discover the breathtaking beauty of Fuglaskoðunarsvæði, a premier hiking area in Iceland, famed for its stunning views and vibrant birdlife.
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Experience the serene beauty of Merkurker, a remarkable tourist attraction in Iceland offering breathtaking landscapes and abundant outdoor activities.
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Explore the breathtaking beauty of Elliðaey, an idyllic island retreat perfect for nature lovers and adventure seekers in Iceland.
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Experience the enchanting Puffins of the Westman Isles, a breathtaking birdwatching haven in Iceland's stunning archipelago.
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Discover breathtaking volcanic landscapes and hiking adventures in the stunning lava fields of Vestmannaeyjar, Iceland's natural wonder.
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Vestmannaeyjahofn Harbor: A picturesque gateway to the Westman Islands, blending nature, history, and local culture for an unforgettable Icelandic adventure.
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Explore Sæfell in the Westman Islands, Iceland—where breathtaking hiking trails meet stunning natural scenery.
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Explore the Beluga Sanctuary, a serene nature preserve dedicated to the care and conservation of beluga whales in breathtaking Vestmannaeyjabær.
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Explore the captivating history of Iceland at Landlyst Museum in Vestmannaeyjabær, where culture and heritage come alive.
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Explore the breathtaking cliffs of Klif in Vestmannaeyjabær, where stunning ocean views and unique Icelandic nature await every traveler.
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Explore the Viking Wax Museum in Vestmannaeyjabær and immerse yourself in the rich history and culture of the Vikings through lifelike displays and interactive exhibits.
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Discover the Hraunkæling Memorial in Vestmannaeyjar: A beautiful blend of Icelandic heritage and stunning natural landscapes.
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Experience the stunning beauty and rich history of Thridrangar Lighthouse, an iconic landmark on Southern Iceland's dramatic coastline.
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Explore Bjarnarey: A tranquil Icelandic island offering breathtaking landscapes and rich wildlife, perfect for nature lovers and adventure seekers.
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Discover the excitement of Sprangan, Heimaey's iconic fairground, with thrilling rides, delicious food, and breathtaking views of Iceland's natural beauty.
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Discover the beauty of Vestmannaeyjar through kayaking tours and witness playful puffins in their natural habitat.
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Explore the heart of Icelandic culture at Safnahús Vestmannaeyja, where history and art come together in a captivating museum experience.
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Explore Hellar, a captivating museum in Stóri Núpur, Iceland, showcasing the rich cultural heritage and breathtaking natural beauty of the region.
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Explore the stunning landscapes and thrilling activities at BlackSand Adventures, Iceland's top destination for adventure lovers.
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Experience the breathtaking vistas of Iceland's Vestmannaeyjar at the best viewpoint, where nature's beauty unfolds in every direction.
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Explore Litlihöfði, a stunning hiking area in Iceland, offering breathtaking views and unique geological wonders for every adventurer.
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Discover the maritime heritage of Iceland at The Maritime Museum of Þórður Rafn in Vestmannaeyjabær, where history and culture come alive.
Your Ultimate Travel Guide to Westman Islands
When is the best time to go to Westman Islands?
Local Phrases about Westman Islands
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- HelloHalló
[HAH-loh] - GoodbyeBless
[bless] - YesJá
[yow] - NoNei
[nay] - Please/You're welcomeGjörðu svo vel
[GYOH-thoo svaw vell] - Thank youTakk fyrir
[tahk fur-ir] - Excuse me/SorryFyrirgefðu
[FEER-ir-gyef-thoo] - How are you?Hvernig hefur þú það?
[KVER-nik HEH-ur thoo thahth] - Fine. And you?Í lagi. Og þú?
[EE lah-gee. ohg thoo] - Do you speak English?Talar þú ensku?
[TAH-lar thoo ENS-koo] - I don't understandÉg skil ekki
[yeh skil EK-ki]
- HelloHalló
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- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseÉg ætla að sjá matsedilinn, takk
[yeh EYT-lah ath shauh MAT-seh-dil-inn, tahk] - I don't eat meatÉg borða ekki kjöt
[yeh BOR-tha EK-ki chyut] - Cheers!Skál!
[skowl] - I would like to pay, pleaseÉg vildi greiða, takk
[yeh VIL-dee gray-tha, tahk]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseÉg ætla að sjá matsedilinn, takk
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- Help!Hjálp!
[HYOWLP] - Go away!Farðu út!
[FARTH-oo oot] - Call the Police!Hringið í lögregluna!
[HRIN-gith ee LOG-re-gluna] - Call a doctor!Hringið í lækni!
[HRIN-gith ee LAIK-ni] - I'm lostÉg er týndur
[yeh air TEEN-thur] - I'm illÉg er veikur
[yeh air VAY-kur]
- Help!Hjálp!
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- I'd like to buy...Ég ætla að kaupa...
[yeh EYT-lah ath KOY-pa...] - I'm just lookingÉg er bara að skoða
[yeh air BAR-ah ath SKO-tha] - How much is it?Hvað kostar það?
[kvath KOS-tar thahth] - That's too expensiveÞað er of dýrt
[thath air ov DEER-t] - Can you lower the price?Getur þú lækkað verðið?
[GEH-tur thoo LYE-kath VER-dith]
- I'd like to buy...Ég ætla að kaupa...
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- What time is it?Hvað er klukkan?
[kvath air KLUTH-kahn] - It's one o'clockKlukkan er ein
[KLUTH-kahn air ayn] - Half past (10)Hálf tíu
[HOWLF tee-oo] - MorningMorgunn
[MOR-gun] - AfternoonEftirmiðdagur
[EF-tir-mith-thah-gur] - EveningKvöld
[kvulth] - YesterdayÍ gær
[ee gire] - TodayÍ dag
[ee thahk] - TomorrowÁ morgun
[ow MOR-gun] - 1Eitt
[ayt] - 2Tveir
[TVAYR] - 3Þrír
[THREER] - 4Fjórir
[FYOH-reer] - 5Fimm
[fimm] - 6Sex
[seks] - 7Sjö
[syoh] - 8Átta
[OWH-tah] - 9Níu
[NEE-oo] - 10Tíu
[tee-oo]
- What time is it?Hvað er klukkan?
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- Where's a/the...?Hvar er...
[kvahr air] - What's the address?Hvað er heimilisfangið?
[kvath air HAY-mil-is-fahn-gith] - Can you show me (on the map)?Getur þú sýnt mér (á kortinu)?
[GEH-tur thoo seent mair (ow KOR-tinu)] - When's the next (bus)?Hvenær kemur næsti (strætisvagn)?
[KVER-nair KEH-mur NAY-sti (stray-tis-vahn)] - A ticket (to ....)Einn miða (til ...)
[aytn MEE-tha (til ...)]
- Where's a/the...?Hvar er...
History of Westman Islands
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The Westman Islands, or Vestmannaeyjar, were first settled in the year 874 AD by Norsemen. According to the Landnámabók (The Book of Settlements), the first settler was Herjólfur Bárðarson. The islands were named after Irish slaves, known as 'Westmen', who escaped to the islands but were eventually recaptured.
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One of the most dramatic events in the history of the Westman Islands occurred in 1627 when pirates from the Barbary Coast, often referred to as 'Turkish pirates', raided the islands. They captured around 240 inhabitants and sold them into slavery. This event remains a significant part of the local lore and is commemorated annually.
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Eldfell, a volcanic cone, erupted without warning on January 23, 1973, forcing the evacuation of all 5,300 residents. Lava flows destroyed around 400 homes and reshaped the island of Heimaey. The eruption lasted for about six months, and the resilience shown by the inhabitants during this period is a testament to their strength and unity. The event is well-documented in the Eldheimar Museum.
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Fishing has been the lifeblood of the Westman Islands for centuries. The islands' location provides rich fishing grounds, particularly for cod and herring. The industry has shaped the culture and economy of the islands, making them one of Iceland's most important fishing centers. The annual festival 'Þjóðhátíð', which takes place in August, celebrates this heritage with music, dance, and fireworks.
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In 1963, a volcanic eruption south of Heimaey led to the formation of a new island, Surtsey. This event provided a unique opportunity for scientists to study the process of ecological succession. The island is a UNESCO World Heritage site and access is restricted to protect its pristine environment for ongoing scientific research.
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Despite the challenges posed by their remote location and natural disasters, the people of the Westman Islands have maintained a rich cultural heritage. The islands are known for their vibrant community, traditional music, and strong maritime traditions. Modern amenities coexist with historical landmarks, creating a unique blend of old and new that attracts visitors year-round.
Westman Islands Essentials
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The Westman Islands, also known as Vestmannaeyjar, are located off the south coast of Iceland. To get there, you can take a domestic flight from Reykjavik to Vestmannaeyjar Airport, which takes about 25 minutes. Alternatively, you can drive from Reykjavik to the Landeyjahöfn port (approximately 2 hours) and then take a ferry to Heimaey, the largest island in the archipelago. The ferry ride takes around 35 minutes and operates year-round, although schedules can be affected by weather conditions.
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Once on Heimaey, the main island, transportation options include walking, biking, and car rentals. The island is small and many attractions are within walking distance. Bicycles can be rented for a more active way to explore. Taxis are available, but it is recommended to book in advance. Car rentals are also an option, particularly if you plan to explore the island at your own pace.
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The official currency in Iceland is the Icelandic Krona (ISK). Credit cards are widely accepted throughout the Westman Islands, including in hotels, restaurants, and shops. ATMs are available on Heimaey, so you can withdraw cash if needed. It is advisable to carry some cash for small purchases or in case you visit establishments that do not accept cards.
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The Westman Islands are generally safe for tourists. Crime rates are very low, and violent crime is rare. However, it is always wise to take standard precautions: keep an eye on your belongings, especially in crowded areas, and avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists.
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In case of emergency, dial 112, Iceland’s emergency number, for police, fire, or medical assistance. Heimaey has a local health clinic for minor medical issues and a pharmacy for over-the-counter medications. It is advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. The local police station is located in the town center, and they can assist with any urgent issues.
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Fashion: Do dress in layers, as the weather can be unpredictable. Waterproof and windproof clothing is essential. Avoid wearing overly flashy or revealing outfits. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. While not overly religious, Icelanders appreciate respectful behavior in their churches. Public Transport: Do be courteous and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don’t eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet locals with a friendly 'Hallo' or 'Góðan daginn' (Good day). Handshakes are common. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies such as puffin and lamb. Don’t waste food, as it is considered impolite.
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To experience the Westman Islands like a local, visit the fish market early in the morning to see the daily catch and perhaps purchase some fresh seafood. Engage with the locals at a café or pub, as they are often friendly and willing to share stories about the island’s history and culture. Don’t miss the Eldheimar Museum, which details the volcanic eruption of 1973. For a unique experience, take a boat tour around the islands to see the rich birdlife, including puffins, and possibly even whales.
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