Indiana Dunes National Park: A Natural Wonder on Lake Michigan's Shore
Discover Indiana Dunes National Park: A treasure trove of sandy beaches, towering dunes, and diverse ecosystems along the southern shores of Lake Michigan.
Indiana Dunes National Park is a breathtaking blend of natural beauty and rich history. Nestled along the southern shores of Lake Michigan, this park offers 15 miles of pristine sandy beaches, towering dunes, and diverse ecosystems. It's a haven for nature lovers, bird watchers, and outdoor enthusiasts alike. The park's landscape is incredibly varied, featuring rugged dunes, peaceful woodlands, and tranquil wetlands. These environments are home to over 1,100 native plant species, making it one of the most botanically diverse areas in the United States. Whether you're hiking the trails, swimming in the lake, or simply soaking up the sun, there's something here for everyone. Indiana Dunes National Park isn't just about natural beauty; it also has a rich cultural history. From the indigenous peoples who first inhabited the region to the European settlers who followed, the park is steeped in stories of the past. Visitors can explore historical sites, attend ranger-led programs, and learn about the area's heritage. With its stunning landscapes, diverse wildlife, and fascinating history, Indiana Dunes National Park is a must-visit destination for anyone looking to experience the best of the American Midwest.
Local tips in Indiana Dunes National Park
- Visit the Indiana Dunes Visitor Center for maps, guides, and ranger-led program schedules.
- Wear sturdy shoes for hiking the dunes. The terrain can be challenging.
- Bring binoculars for bird watching; the park is a hotspot for migratory birds.
- Pack a picnic and enjoy lunch at one of the scenic spots along the beach.
- Check the weather forecast before you go; conditions on the lake can change rapidly.
Indiana Dunes National Park: A Natural Wonder on Lake Michigan's Shore
Indiana Dunes National Park is a breathtaking blend of natural beauty and rich history. Nestled along the southern shores of Lake Michigan, this park offers 15 miles of pristine sandy beaches, towering dunes, and diverse ecosystems. It's a haven for nature lovers, bird watchers, and outdoor enthusiasts alike. The park's landscape is incredibly varied, featuring rugged dunes, peaceful woodlands, and tranquil wetlands. These environments are home to over 1,100 native plant species, making it one of the most botanically diverse areas in the United States. Whether you're hiking the trails, swimming in the lake, or simply soaking up the sun, there's something here for everyone. Indiana Dunes National Park isn't just about natural beauty; it also has a rich cultural history. From the indigenous peoples who first inhabited the region to the European settlers who followed, the park is steeped in stories of the past. Visitors can explore historical sites, attend ranger-led programs, and learn about the area's heritage. With its stunning landscapes, diverse wildlife, and fascinating history, Indiana Dunes National Park is a must-visit destination for anyone looking to experience the best of the American Midwest.
When is the best time to go to Indiana Dunes National Park?
Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
Indiana Dunes State Park
Discover the natural beauty and outdoor adventures at Indiana Dunes State Park, a stunning coastal gem along Lake Michigan's shores.
Indiana Dunes Visitor Center
Explore the Indiana Dunes Visitor Center, your starting point for unforgettable adventures in nature, rich biodiversity, and stunning landscapes.
Indiana Dunes National Park Lakeview
Explore the stunning landscapes and diverse ecosystems of Indiana Dunes National Park Lakeview, a perfect getaway for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts.
Access to West Beach - Indiana Dunes National Park
Experience the tranquil beauty of West Beach at Indiana Dunes National Park, where sandy shores meet diverse ecosystems along Lake Michigan.
Indiana Dunes National Park Mount Baldy
Explore the breathtaking Indiana Dunes National Park at Mount Baldy, where stunning landscapes and diverse ecosystems await outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers.
Indiana Dunes National Park Great Marsh Trail
Discover the tranquil beauty of the Great Marsh Trail at Indiana Dunes National Park, a perfect escape for nature lovers and hiking enthusiasts.
Indiana Dunes State Park Nature Center
Explore the breathtaking landscapes and diverse ecosystems at Indiana Dunes State Park Nature Center, a gem of natural beauty on Lake Michigan's shores.
Indiana Dunes National Park Heron Rookery
Explore the serene landscapes and diverse wildlife of Indiana Dunes National Park Heron Rookery—an ideal escape for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts.
Indiana Dunes National Park Cowles Bog Trail
Discover the enchanting Cowles Bog Trail in Indiana Dunes National Park, where serene landscapes and rich biodiversity await every nature lover.
Indiana Dunes National Park Headquarters
Explore the breathtaking landscapes and diverse ecosystems of Indiana Dunes National Park, a perfect outdoor escape along Lake Michigan.
Indiana Dunes National Park Tolleston Dunes
Discover the breathtaking landscapes and diverse ecosystems of Indiana Dunes National Park at Tolleston Dunes, an ideal hiking destination for nature lovers.
Indiana Dunes State Park Gatehouse and Parking
Discover the natural beauty of Indiana Dunes State Park with its majestic dunes, diverse wildlife, and beautiful beaches along Lake Michigan's shore.
Indiana Dunes National Park Porter Beach
Explore the pristine sands and scenic beauty of Porter Beach within Indiana Dunes National Park, a perfect getaway for nature lovers and adventurers.
Indiana Dunes State Park Bird Observatory
Explore the stunning biodiversity and tranquil beauty of Indiana Dunes State Park Bird Observatory, a paradise for birdwatchers and nature lovers.
Indiana Dunes
Discover the stunning landscapes and diverse wildlife of Indiana Dunes, a premier hiking area along the shores of Lake Michigan.
Unmissable attractions to see
Indiana Dunes State Park
Explore the breathtaking landscapes and rich biodiversity of Indiana Dunes State Park, a natural wonder along Lake Michigan's southern shore.
Deep River Waterpark
Experience endless summer fun at Deep River Waterpark, a premier destination for water adventure and family entertainment in Crown Point, Indiana.
Indiana Dunes Visitor Center
Discover the Indiana Dunes Visitor Center - your gateway to adventure, nature, and breathtaking landscapes in Indiana.
Washington Park Zoo
Discover the enchanting wildlife and conservation efforts at Washington Park Zoo, a family-friendly destination nestled near Lake Michigan.
Porter Beach
Experience the natural beauty and recreational charm of Porter Beach, a tranquil getaway along the shores of Lake Michigan in Indiana.
Coffee Creek Preserve
Discover the tranquility of Coffee Creek Preserve in Chesterton, Indiana, a nature lover's paradise with hiking, bird watching, and picnic areas.
Portage Lakefront and Riverwalk Pavilion
Discover the serene beauty of Portage Lakefront and Riverwalk Pavilion, where nature meets tranquility along the shores of Lake Michigan.
Portage Imagination Glen Park
Explore the natural beauty of Portage Imagination Glen Park, a serene destination for outdoor activities and seasonal wonders in Indiana.
Friendship Botanic Gardens
Explore the enchanting Friendship Botanic Gardens in Michigan City, a serene escape of lush landscapes, diverse flora, and scenic trails for all nature enthusiasts.
Michigan City East Pierhead Lighthouse
Explore the historic Michigan City East Pierhead Lighthouse, a stunning landmark on Lake Michigan, perfect for photography and peaceful strolls.
Portage Lakefront & Riverwalk
Discover the scenic beauty of Portage Lakefront & Riverwalk, where nature meets tranquility in the heart of Indiana.
Gabis Arboretum at Purdue Northwest
Discover the beauty of nature at Gabis Arboretum, an enchanting destination featuring exquisite gardens, engaging events, and serene landscapes in Valparaiso, IN.
Old Lighthouse Museum
Explore Michigan City's Old Lighthouse Museum, a historic gem showcasing maritime heritage and breathtaking views of Lake Michigan.
Indiana Dunes National Park Lakeview
Explore the breathtaking landscapes and rich biodiversity of Indiana Dunes National Park Lakeview, a serene retreat on Lake Michigan's southern shore.
Access to West Beach - Indiana Dunes National Park
Experience the stunning beauty of West Beach in Indiana Dunes National Park, where serene sands meet the vibrant waters of Lake Michigan.
Essential places to dine
LongHorn Steakhouse
Experience authentic American cuisine at LongHorn Steakhouse in Portage - where every meal is crafted with care.
Wagner's Ribs
Discover the mouthwatering flavors at Wagner's Ribs - Indiana's top spot for barbecue lovers with delicious offerings and vibrant atmosphere.
Quaker Steak & Lube
Savor delectable wings and comfort food at Quaker Steak & Lube in Portage - where great taste meets vibrant atmosphere!
Le Peep Valparaiso
Experience delightful breakfasts at Le Peep Valparaiso – a charming American restaurant known for its delicious dishes and inviting atmosphere.
Craft House
Discover Craft House in Chesterton: An American restaurant & bar offering delicious cuisine and craft beers in a vibrant setting.
Lucrezia Café
Experience authentic Italian cuisine at Lucrezia Café in Chesterton—where every meal is a delightful journey through Italy's culinary heritage.
Namaste India
Discover authentic Indian cuisine at Namaste India in Chesterton; an unforgettable dining experience awaits with every flavorful dish.
Third Coast Spice Cafe
Discover wholesome breakfasts at Third Coast Spice Cafe in Chesterton – your go-to spot for organic and delicious meals tailored to all diets.
Goblin & The Grocer
Discover Goblin & The Grocer in Beverly Shores - where culinary creativity meets cozy comfort amidst stunning landscapes.
Smokey's Southern Barbeque
Discover Smokey's Southern Barbeque in Chesterton: where authentic Southern flavors meet Indiana hospitality.
Speakeasy at the Spa- Pizzeria Uno
Discover the vibrant atmosphere and delicious pizza at Speakeasy at the Spa - Pizzeria Uno in Porter, Indiana.
Dunes Pavilion Restaurant & Grill
Discover culinary delights at Dunes Pavilion Restaurant & Grill near Dunes State Park—where great food meets breathtaking scenery.
Park Pavilion
Experience exquisite dining at Park Pavilion, where delicious cuisine meets breathtaking views of Lake Michigan's stunning dunes.
Marquette Park Concession Stand
Experience tasty treats at Marquette Park Concession Stand - your go-to stop for snacks amidst nature's beauty in Gary, Indiana.
Dari-Dip
Discover Dari-Dip in Chesterton: An American culinary experience featuring delicious dishes and a warm atmosphere perfect for all diners.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
Indiana Dunes National Park
Experience the breathtaking beauty of Indiana Dunes National Park, where towering sand dunes meet lush forests and scenic Lake Michigan.
Indiana Dunes State Park
Experience the breathtaking landscapes and diverse ecosystems of Indiana Dunes State Park, a must-visit destination for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts.
Lighthouse Place Premium Outlets
Discover unbeatable deals and a vibrant shopping atmosphere at Lighthouse Place Premium Outlets, Michigan City's ultimate retail destination.
Bass Pro Shops
Discover the ultimate destination for outdoor enthusiasts at Bass Pro Shops in Portage, Indiana, offering quality gear for fishing, camping, and hunting.
Indiana Dunes Visitor Center
Discover the Indiana Dunes Visitor Center, your essential stop for exploring the natural beauty and rich ecosystems of Indiana's stunning Dunes National Park.
Chesterton’s European Market
Discover the flavors and crafts of Europe at Chesterton’s European Market, a lively farmers' market in Indiana that offers a taste of local culture.
The Village
Explore The Village in Gary, Indiana: Your premier shopping destination with diverse stores, tasty dining, and exciting community events.
Access to West Beach - Indiana Dunes National Park
Experience the natural beauty and tranquility of West Beach, a public beach in Indiana Dunes National Park offering stunning views and outdoor activities.
1933 Chicago World's Fair Century of Progress Homes
Discover the architectural wonders and scenic beauty of the 1933 Chicago World's Fair Century of Progress Homes in Michigan City, Indiana.
The Pride
Discover a spiritual oasis in Hammond, Indiana, at The Pride, where mystical treasures and mindful practices await you.
Lifestyles-The Gallery
Discover unique gifts and local art at Lifestyles-The Gallery, the perfect stop for memorable souvenirs in Valparaiso, Indiana.
Schoolhouse Shop
Explore the Schoolhouse Shop in Chesterton, Indiana, for unique antiques, boutique finds, and charming home goods that capture local flavor.
The Press
Explore The Press in Valparaiso: A unique bookstore and coffee shop offering a cozy atmosphere, curated literary finds, and community events.
Pieces of Jayde
Discover unique jewelry, art, and metaphysical treasures at Pieces of Jayde in Chesterton, Indiana, where creativity meets craftsmanship.
Over Yonder! Dunes Gift Shop 20+ Local Makers & Artists, Indiana Dunes Tees & goods & curated vintage
Explore Over Yonder! Dunes Gift Shop for unique local gifts, curated vintage finds, and the creative spirit of Indiana Dunes.
Essential bars & hidden hideouts
Wagner's Ribs
Experience the essence of American barbecue at Wagner's Ribs, where mouthwatering ribs and a cozy atmosphere await every visitor.
Craft House
Discover the essence of American cuisine at Craft House in Chesterton, Indiana, where delicious flavors and craft beers await your palate.
Port Drive In
Experience the nostalgic charm and delicious American fast food at Port Drive In, a must-visit dining spot in Chesterton, Indiana.
Gastro 49 Pub & Eatery
Experience the perfect blend of gourmet cuisine and casual ambiance at Gastro 49 Pub & Eatery in Chesterton, Indiana.
Goblin & The Grocer
Discover Goblin & The Grocer in Beverly Shores – a cozy restaurant serving farm-to-table delights with a focus on quality and freshness.
Shenanigans
Discover Shenanigans, a charming gastropub in Portage, IN, offering delicious food and a welcoming atmosphere for a perfect dining experience.
Village Tavern
Experience the perfect blend of a lively bar and a cozy restaurant at Village Tavern in Porter, Indiana, offering great food and drinks in a welcoming atmosphere.
Mark O's Bar & Grill Portage
Discover delicious grilled dishes and refreshing drinks at Mark O's Bar & Grill in Portage, Indiana - the perfect dining spot for all occasions.
Joe & Freddy’s Bar & Grill
Discover the vibrant atmosphere and delicious grilled dishes at Joe & Freddy’s Bar & Grill in Town of Pines, Indiana.
Danny O's Bar & Grill
Discover the vibrant atmosphere and delicious flavors at Danny O's Bar & Grill in Chesterton, Indiana, perfect for food lovers and sports fans alike.
Ritz Klub Tavern
Experience the best of local dining at Ritz Klub Tavern, Michigan City's favorite grill serving delicious meals in a vibrant atmosphere.
Rusty Nail Sports Bar & Grill
Experience the excitement of sports in Portage, IN at Rusty Nail Sports Bar & Grill, where great food, drinks, and camaraderie await.
Sunset Grille Rooftop Cantina & Beach Concession
Discover the vibrant Sunset Grille Rooftop Cantina & Beach Concession, where delicious food meets breathtaking views on the shores of Lake Michigan.
(219) Taproom
Discover the best craft brews and delicious bites at (219) Taproom, a premier brewpub in Chesterton, Indiana.
Speakeasy at the Spa- Pizzeria Uno
Experience the vibrant atmosphere and delicious offerings at Speakeasy at the Spa - Pizzeria Uno, a must-visit bar and restaurant in Porter, Indiana.
Local Phrases about Indiana Dunes National Park
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- HelloHowdy
[hau-dee] - GoodbyeSee ya
[see yah] - YesYep
[yep] - NoNah
[na] - Please/You're welcomePlease/No problem
[pleez/no probl-em] - Thank youThanks
[thanks] - Excuse me/SorryPardon me/My bad
[pahr-dn mee/my bad] - How are you?Howdy
[hau-dee] - Fine. And you?Fine. You?
[fai-n. yoo] - Do you speak English?Ya speak English?
[yah speak ing-glish] - I don't understandI ain't got a clue
[ai-nt got uh kloo]
- HelloHowdy
-
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseCan I see the menu?
[kan ai see thee men-yoo] - I don't eat meatI don't do meat
[ai doant doo meet] - Cheers!Cheers!
[cheerz] - I would like to pay, pleaseI'll settle up now
[ai-ll set-uhl up now]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseCan I see the menu?
-
- Help!Help!
[help] - Go away!Git!
[git] - Call the Police!Call the cops!
[kawl thee kawps] - Call a doctor!Get a doc!
[get uh dok] - I'm lostI'm turned around
[aim tur-ned uh-round] - I'm illI'm under the weather
[aim un-der thee weh-thur]
- Help!Help!
-
- I'd like to buy...I'm lookin' to buy...
[aim look-in to buy] - I'm just lookingJust browsin'
[just brow-zin] - How much is it?How much?
[how much] - That's too expensiveThat's pricey
[thats prai-see] - Can you lower the price?Can ya cut the cost?
[kan yah kut thee kost]
- I'd like to buy...I'm lookin' to buy...
-
- What time is it?What time?
[what time] - It's one o'clockIt's noon
[its noon] - Half past (10)Half past ten
[haf past ten] - MorningMornin'
[morn-in] - AfternoonAfternoon
[after-noon] - EveningEvenin'
[even-in] - YesterdayYest'day
[yest-day] - TodayToday
[to-day] - TomorrowTomorra
[tom-or-uh] - 1One
[wun] - 2Two
[too] - 3Three
[three] - 4Four
[for] - 5Five
[fai-v] - 6Six
[siks] - 7Seven
[seh-vun] - 8Eight
[ate] - 9Nine
[nine] - 10Ten
[ten]
- What time is it?What time?
-
- Where's a/the...?Where's the...?
[wheres thee] - What's the address?What's the addy?
[whats thee ad-dee] - Can you show me (on the map)?Can ya show me (on the map)?
[kan yah show mee (on thee map)] - When's the next (bus)?When's the next (bus)?
[whens thee next bus] - A ticket (to ....)A pass (to ....)
[uh pass (to)]
- Where's a/the...?Where's the...?
History of Indiana Dunes National Park
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The Indiana Dunes were formed over thousands of years through the processes of glaciation and the action of Lake Michigan's waters. The last Ice Age, which ended around 10,000 years ago, left behind massive deposits of sand, which have been continually reshaped by wind and water into the dunes we see today.
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Long before European settlers arrived, the area that is now Indiana Dunes National Park was home to various Native American tribes, including the Miami and Potawatomi. These tribes utilized the rich natural resources of the region for hunting, fishing, and gathering, and their cultural influence remains significant.
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In the early 19th century, European settlers began to move into the Indiana Dunes area. The arrival of the Michigan Road and later the railroad spurred development, although the rugged terrain of the dunes made large-scale agriculture difficult.
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The Indiana Dunes played a crucial role in the early development of the field of ecology. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, pioneering ecologists like Henry Chandler Cowles conducted groundbreaking studies here, observing the natural succession of plant species in the dunes.
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The early 20th century saw the rise of the conservation movement, led by figures like Dorothy Buell and Paul H. Douglas. Their efforts were instrumental in preventing industrial development in the area and eventually led to the establishment of Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore in 1966, which was later redesignated as a National Park in 2019.
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Despite conservation efforts, the Indiana Dunes region also saw significant industrial development, particularly in the steel industry. The establishment of major steel mills along the Lake Michigan shoreline brought economic growth but also environmental challenges that continue to be addressed today.
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The Indiana Dunes have long been a recreational destination for residents of the Midwest. The area has inspired artists, writers, and naturalists, and continues to attract visitors for its scenic beauty and recreational opportunities, from hiking and bird watching to swimming and camping.
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In recent years, Indiana Dunes National Park has become a model of conservation and recreation, balancing the needs of visitors with the preservation of its unique ecosystems. Ongoing efforts focus on habitat restoration, environmental education, and sustainable tourism.
Indiana Dunes National Park Essentials
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Indiana Dunes National Park is located along the southern shore of Lake Michigan in Indiana. The nearest major airport is Chicago O'Hare International Airport (ORD), approximately 50 miles away. From Chicago, you can take the South Shore Line train directly to the park, with stops at Dune Park, Beverly Shores, and other nearby stations. Alternatively, you can rent a car and drive; the park is accessible via Interstate 94 and U.S. Highway 20.
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Within Indiana Dunes National Park, the best way to explore is by car or on foot. There are several parking areas available at various trailheads and beaches. For those without a car, the South Shore Line train provides convenient access to the park. Taxis and ride-sharing services like Uber and Lyft are also available in the area. Biking is another popular option, with several trails catering to cyclists.
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The official currency in the United States is the U.S. Dollar (USD). Credit cards are widely accepted throughout Indiana Dunes National Park and the surrounding areas, including in restaurants, shops, and hotels. ATMs are available in nearby towns such as Chesterton, Porter, and Michigan City, so it's easy to withdraw cash if needed.
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Indiana Dunes National Park is generally a safe destination for tourists. However, it's important to take standard precautions. Avoid leaving valuables in your car and stay aware of your surroundings, especially in more secluded areas of the park. While the park itself is safe, nearby urban areas such as Gary, Indiana, have higher crime rates. It's advisable to avoid these areas, particularly at night.
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In case of emergency, dial 911 for immediate assistance. The closest hospitals are Northwest Health in Porter and Franciscan Health in Michigan City. There are also ranger stations throughout the park where you can seek help. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, there are pharmacies in nearby towns.
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Fashion: Do wear comfortable and weather-appropriate clothing, especially for hiking and beach activities. Don't wear flip-flops on trails. Religion: Do respect the natural environment and any cultural heritage sites within the park. Public Transport: Do be respectful of other passengers on the South Shore Line train. Don't play loud music or litter. Greetings: Do greet people with a friendly 'hello' or a nod. Don't be overly intrusive in personal spaces. Eating & Drinking: Do try local eateries in nearby towns. Don't feed wildlife or leave trash behind.
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To experience Indiana Dunes National Park like a local, visit during weekdays or off-peak seasons to avoid crowds. Explore the lesser-known trails such as Cowles Bog Trail for a quieter experience. Engage with park rangers and attend ranger-led programs to learn more about the park's ecology and history. Don't miss the sunset views from the top of Mount Baldy or the Indiana Dunes State Park Pavilion.
Trending Landmarks in Indiana Dunes National Park
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Indiana Dunes State Park
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Indiana Dunes Visitor Center
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Indiana Dunes National Park Lakeview
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Access to West Beach - Indiana Dunes National Park
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Indiana Dunes National Park Mount Baldy
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Indiana Dunes National Park Great Marsh Trail
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Indiana Dunes State Park Nature Center
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Indiana Dunes National Park Heron Rookery
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Indiana Dunes National Park Cowles Bog Trail
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Indiana Dunes National Park Headquarters
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Indiana Dunes National Park Tolleston Dunes
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Indiana Dunes State Park Gatehouse and Parking
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Indiana Dunes National Park Porter Beach
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Indiana Dunes State Park Bird Observatory
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Indiana Dunes
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