Bsharri District: The Heart of the Cedars of Lebanon

• Helloمرحبا
  [marhaba]
• Goodbyeوداعا
  [wadaa'an]
• Yesنعم
  [naam]
• Noلا
  [laa]
• Please/You're welcomeمن فضلك / على الرحب والسعة
  [min fadlik / ala al-rahb was-sa'a]
• Thank youشكرا
  [shukran]
• Excuse me/Sorryعذرا
  [aathiraa]
• How are you?كيف حالك؟
  [kayfa halak?]
• Fine. And you?بخير. وأنت؟
  [bikhayr. wa anta?]
• Do you speak English?هل تتكلم الإنجليزية؟
  [hal tatakallam al-inglizia?]
• I don't understandأنا لا أفهم
  [ana la afham]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseأريد أن أرى القائمة، من فضلك
  [uridu an ara al-qaimah, min fadlik]
• I don't eat meatأنا لا آكل اللحم
  [ana la aakul al-lahm]
• Cheers!في صحتك!
  [fi sahtak!]
• I would like to pay, pleaseأود أن أدفع، من فضلك
  [awadu an adfaa, min fadlik]

• Help!النجدة!
  [an-najdah!]
• Go away!انصرف!
  [ansarif!]
• Call the Police!اتصل بالشرطة!
  [atasil bil-shurta!]
• Call a doctor!اتصل بطبيب!
  [atasil bitabib!]
• I'm lostلقد ضللت الطريق
  [laqad dalalt at-tariq]
• I'm illأنا مريض
  [ana mareed]

• I'd like to buy...أريد أن أشتري...
  [uridu an ashtari...]
• I'm just lookingأنا فقط أتطلع
  [ana faqat atatlau]
• How much is it?بكم ثمنه؟
  [bi kam thamanuh?]
• That's too expensiveهذا غالي جدا
  [hatha ghali jiddan]
• Can you lower the price?هل يمكنك خفض السعر؟
  [hal yumkinuk khafd as-sa'r?]

• What time is it?كم الساعة؟
  [kam as-saa'a?]
• It's one o'clockالساعة الواحدة
  [as-saa'ah al-wahidah]
• Half past (10)الساعة العاشرة والنصف
  [as-saa'ah al-'ashirah wan-nisf]
• Morningالصباح
  [as-sabah]
• Afternoonالعصر
  [al-'asr]
• Eveningالمساء
  [al-masa']
• Yesterdayأمس
  [ams]
• Todayاليوم
  [al-yawm]
• Tomorrowغدا
  [ghadan]
• 1واحد
  [wahid]
• 2اثنان
  [ithnan]
• 3ثلاثة
  [thalatha]
• 4أربعة
  [arba'a]
• 5خمسة
  [khamsa]
• 6ستة
  [sitta]
• 7سبعة
  [sab'a]
• 8ثمانية
  [thamania]
• 9تسعة
  [tasia]
• 10عشرة
  [ashara]

• Where's a/the...?أين الـ...؟
  [ayn al-...?]
• What's the address?ما هو العنوان؟
  [ma huwa al-unwan?]
• Can you show me (on the map)?هل يمكنك أن تريني (على الخارطة)؟
  [hal yumkinuk an tarini (ala al-kharitah)?]
• When's the next (bus)?متى الحافلة القادمة؟
  [mata al-hafilah al-qadimah?]
• A ticket (to ....)تذكرة (إلى ...)
  [tadhkirah (ila ...)]

The Bsharri District, nestled in the northern mountains of Lebanon, has a history that dates back thousands of years. Archaeological evidence suggests that the area was inhabited during the Phoenician era. The rugged terrain and fertile valleys made it an ideal location for early settlers who engaged in agriculture and trade.

During the early centuries of Christianity, Bsharri became a significant stronghold for the Maronite Christians. The Maronite Church, which still plays a vital role in the cultural and religious life of the district, traces its roots back to the early centuries of the first millennium. Monasteries and churches, like the Monastery of Qozhaya, became centers of religious learning and refuge.

The ancient cedar forests of Bsharri, known as the Cedars of God, are one of Lebanon's most iconic natural landmarks. These majestic trees, some of which are over a thousand years old, are mentioned in various historical texts, including the Bible. The cedars were prized by ancient civilizations like the Egyptians and Phoenicians for their durable wood, used in shipbuilding and construction.

Bsharri is the birthplace of Gibran Khalil Gibran, one of the most celebrated Lebanese-American writers, poets, and artists. Born in 1883, Gibran's work has left a lasting impact on literature and art worldwide. His former home in Bsharri has been transformed into the Gibran Museum, housing his manuscripts, artworks, and personal belongings. The museum attracts thousands of visitors each year, deepening the cultural significance of Bsharri.

Bsharri, like the rest of Lebanon, was under Ottoman rule for several centuries until the end of World War I. The region witnessed significant changes during this period, including the introduction of new administrative systems and infrastructure. Following the collapse of the Ottoman Empire, Lebanon came under French mandate, which lasted until the country's independence in 1943. Bsharri's strategic location and its distinct cultural identity were preserved throughout these transitions.

Today, Bsharri District is a vibrant blend of ancient traditions and modern influences. It remains a predominantly Maronite Christian area, with its religious heritage playing a crucial role in community life. The district is also a popular destination for tourists, who come to explore its historical sites, natural beauty, and cultural festivals. Modern Bsharri is a testament to its resilient history and the enduring spirit of its people.

Bsharri District is located in the North Governorate of Lebanon. The nearest major airport is Beirut-Rafic Hariri International Airport, approximately 110 kilometers away. From Beirut, you can rent a car or take a taxi to Bsharri. The drive usually takes around 2 to 3 hours, depending on traffic and weather conditions. Public buses and private minibuses (service taxis) also operate between Beirut and Bsharri, offering a more economical option.

Within Bsharri District, the most convenient way to get around is by car. Renting a car gives you the flexibility to explore at your own pace. Local taxis are available but can be relatively expensive. There are also minibuses that connect Bsharri to neighboring villages and towns. Walking is feasible within the main towns, but be prepared for hilly terrain.

The official currency in Lebanon is the Lebanese Pound (LBP), although US Dollars (USD) are widely accepted. Credit cards are increasingly accepted in hotels, restaurants, and stores, but it is advisable to carry cash, especially in smaller establishments. ATMs are available in Bsharri town, but it is a good idea to withdraw enough cash in Beirut or Tripoli before heading to more remote areas.

Bsharri District is generally safe for tourists. However, it is always advisable to exercise standard precautions. Avoid walking alone in isolated areas at night and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, but staying vigilant is always a good practice.

In case of an emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance. Bsharri has a local police station and medical facilities, including a hospital. It’s recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, there are pharmacies in the district where you can purchase over-the-counter medications.

Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Always cover your head when entering churches and monasteries. Public Transport: Do be respectful and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake or a smile. A slight bow of the head is also a sign of respect. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don't refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.

To experience Bsharri District like a local, visit the local markets where you can buy fresh produce and traditional Lebanese goods. Engage with locals, as they are often friendly and willing to share stories about the region's history and culture. Don't miss visiting the Cedars of God, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and the Gibran Museum dedicated to the famous Lebanese-American writer Khalil Gibran. For a unique experience, hike the Qadisha Valley, which offers breathtaking views and ancient monasteries.