Free Viken Travel Guide & Mobile App
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Explore former Viken in Norway for Oslofjord coastlines, fortress towns, silver-mining heritage, farmland, forests and mountain gateways.
Read more about Viken
When is the best time to visit Viken?
Best: June–August · 20–22°C| Month | High (°C) | Rainfall (mm) |
|---|---|---|
| January | 1 | 60 |
| February | 2 | 50 |
| March | 5 | 55 |
| April | 9 | 60 |
| May | 15 | 65 |
| June (best) | 20 | 70 |
| July (best) | 22 | 75 |
| August (best) | 21 | 80 |
| September | 16 | 75 |
| October | 11 | 70 |
| November | 5 | 65 |
| December | 2 | 60 |
Getting to and around Viken
How to get there
Transportation
Top city travel guides in Viken
The cities of Viken, and the easiest places to base yourself.
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Oslo Oslo blends fjord-side scenery, Viking history, modern architecture, world-class museums and outdoor adventures in Norway’s elegant capital city.
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Fredrikstad Fredrikstad, Norway, pairs a 16th-century fortified Old Town with Glomma river walks, galleries, seafood, green islands and easy coastal excursions.
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Destinations in Viken
Resorts, valleys and scenic spots worth a trip of their own.
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Rauland Rauland, Norway combines Telemark folk culture, mountain lakes, cross-country skiing, hiking and scenic highland landscapes near Hardangervidda.
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Hardangervidda National Park Hardangervidda National Park, Norway’s vast mountain plateau, offers wild reindeer, remote hiking, glacial landscapes and scenic gateway towns.
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Trolltunga Trolltunga, Norway: hike to the iconic cliff above Ringedalsvatnet, with mountain scenery, fjord views and practical access from Odda for experienced walkers.
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Hafjell Hafjell, Norway, pairs mountain skiing with summer bike trails, family attractions, Gudbrandsdalen scenery and easy year-round access from Lillehammer.
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Flåm Flåm, Norway: explore the Flåm Railway, Sognefjord cruises, waterfalls and Nærøyfjord UNESCO landscapes from a scenic fjord village base.
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Besseggen Ridge Besseggen Ridge in Norway offers a demanding Jotunheimen hike, dramatic views of Gjende and Bessvatnet, mountain boats and classic alpine scenery.
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Best attractions in Viken
The former Viken region offers an unusually broad range of attractions because it joins Oslofjord coast, fertile lowlands, forests and mountain country. Fredrikstad's fortified old town provides a concentrated historic experience, while Halden's Fredriksten Fortress and the island fortress of Oscarsborg illustrate the region's military role. Eidsvoll 1814 interprets the constitutional assembly, and Kongsberg's mines and industrial heritage explain the economic importance of silver. Along the coast, Drøbak, Son and Moss combine maritime history, small-town streets and access to the fjord. Inland, the agricultural districts around Ås, Mysen and Ringerike support museums, farm visits and cycling, while the forests offer walking, skiing and freshwater recreation. Farther west, Kongsberg and the Hallingdal corridor lead towards larger mountain landscapes and outdoor resorts around Geilo. The attraction landscape is therefore less about one dominant sight than about contrasts between fortresses, working landscapes, cultural history, waterways and expansive nature.
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History museum
Blaafarveværket and Cobalt mines
Explore the historical Blaafarveværket and Cobalt Mines, where art, culture, and nature unite in stunning Norwegian landscapes.
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Tourist attraction
Nordre Kolsås
Explore the breathtaking views and serene hiking trails of Nordre Kolsåss, a top scenic destination in Bærums Verk, Norway.
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Tourist attraction
Lågdalsmuseet
Explore Norway's rich cultural heritage at Lågdalsmuseet in Kongsberg, where history comes alive through engaging exhibits and local stories.
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Tourist attraction
Gulskogen gård
Explore the historical elegance and natural beauty of Gulskogen Gård, a cultural treasure in Drammen, Norway, perfect for history buffs and nature lovers.
Best landmarks in Viken
Fredrikstad's Old Town, enclosed by substantial defensive walls and earthworks, is the region's most coherent historic military landscape and remains a living town rather than a preserved shell. Fredriksten Fortress rises above Halden with ramparts, bastions and broad views towards the borderlands; it also recalls the death of Sweden's King Charles XII during the 1718 siege. On the Oslofjord, Oscarsborg Fortress occupies the narrow Drøbaksund and is closely associated with the sinking of the German cruiser Blücher in April 1940. Eidsvoll Verk and its manor buildings symbolise the constitutional events of 1814. Kongsberg Church, with its elaborate interior, and the surrounding silver-mining landscape express the wealth and technical ambition of the early modern mining town. The Glomma, Norway's longest river, is also a defining geographical landmark, linking forests and industrial settlements with the southern fjord.
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Fortress
Akershus Fortress
Explore Akershus Fortress in Oslo—a historical gem showcasing Norway's rich past amidst stunning views and serene parks.
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Castle
The Royal Palace
Explore the Royal Palace in Oslo, a stunning neoclassical castle that offers a glimpse into Norway's regal history amidst beautifully landscaped gardens.
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History museum
Viking Ship Museum
Explore the Viking Ship Museum in Oslo, where ancient ships and artifacts bring Norway's maritime legacy to life.
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Tourist attraction
Låtefossen Waterfall
Experience the breathtaking beauty of Låtefossen Waterfall, a natural wonder in Norway with stunning views and rich hiking trails.
Explore Viken on the map
Plan your trip on one map. See where the top cities, national parks and sights are, and book hotels and experiences in a few clicks.
Best hotels in Viken
Best restaurants in Viken
Dining across former Viken reflects both Norway's national food culture and strong local variations. Oslofjord towns commonly serve fish, prawns and other seafood, while inland restaurants and rural inns draw on game, lamb, freshwater fish, potatoes, berries and mushrooms when available. Farm shops and seasonal markets in Akershus and Østfold are good places to find vegetables, preserves, apple products, baked goods and locally made dairy foods. Kongsberg and the Buskerud valleys combine traditional Norwegian cooking with contemporary restaurants aimed at visitors to the mountains. Cafés and bakeries are important in historic towns such as Fredrikstad, Halden and Drøbak, and many pubs offer informal meals alongside Norwegian beers and cider. Dining is generally expensive, so booking is sensible in smaller destinations during summer and winter holiday periods, while rural opening patterns can be limited outside the main season.
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Restaurant
Skutebrygga
Discover Skutebrygga in Drammen – where exquisite dining meets breathtaking waterfront views.
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Restaurant
Veggli Vertshus
Experience warm hospitality and delicious Norwegian cuisine at Veggli Vertshus - the perfect stop on your journey through Norway.
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Restaurant
Restaurang MAVI
Experience authentic Swedish cuisine at Restaurang MAVI in Viken - where every dish tells a story of local flavors and warm hospitality.
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Restaurant
Golden House
Experience authentic Norwegian cuisine at Golden House in Geilo - where every meal is a journey into local flavors.
Best bars in Viken
Nightlife in former Viken is varied but generally quieter than central Oslo, which lies outside the region. Fredrikstad, Moss, Drammen and Kongsberg have the broadest choice of bars, pubs, live music and late-evening venues, while Halden has a strong association with music and performance culture. In Drøbak, Son and other fjord communities, evenings tend to centre on restaurants, waterfront pubs and seasonal outdoor seating rather than large clubs. Rural Buskerud and the mountain resorts offer hotel bars, après-ski settings and occasional live entertainment, especially during winter holidays. Traditional pubs and breweries provide a more common evening experience than dedicated nightclubs in smaller towns. Opening arrangements and seasonal programming change frequently, so visitors should check local listings rather than assume that a venue operates every night.
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Bar
Rekord Bar
Experience the vibrant nightlife at Rekord Bar in Drammen, where great drinks and lively ambiance meet.
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Pub
Dickens pub
Experience the heart of Drammen at Dickens Pub, where great food, drinks, and an inviting atmosphere await every visitor.
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Pub
Skjenkestua AS
Experience authentic Norwegian cuisine and warm hospitality at Skjenkestua AS, a charming pub in the heart of Drammen.
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Bar
Perleporten Cafè og Bar
Explore Geilo's culinary scene at Perleporten Cafè og Bar, offering delicious food and drinks in a cozy atmosphere.
Best nightclubs in Viken
Nightlife in former Viken is varied but generally quieter than central Oslo, which lies outside the region. Fredrikstad, Moss, Drammen and Kongsberg have the broadest choice of bars, pubs, live music and late-evening venues, while Halden has a strong association with music and performance culture. In Drøbak, Son and other fjord communities, evenings tend to centre on restaurants, waterfront pubs and seasonal outdoor seating rather than large clubs. Rural Buskerud and the mountain resorts offer hotel bars, après-ski settings and occasional live entertainment, especially during winter holidays. Traditional pubs and breweries provide a more common evening experience than dedicated nightclubs in smaller towns. Opening arrangements and seasonal programming change frequently, so visitors should check local listings rather than assume that a venue operates every night.
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Live Music
BLÅ
Discover the heart of Oslo's nightlife at BLÅ, a premier venue for live music and unforgettable experiences in Grünerløkka.
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Night club
Stavkroa
Experience the vibrant nightlife of Hemsedal at Stavkroa, where live music, dancing, and sports come together in a lively atmosphere.
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Night club
Ingensteds
Discover Ingensteds, Oslo's vibrant night club in Grünerløkka, offering eclectic ambiance, creative cocktails, and an unforgettable nightlife experience.
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Night club
Storgata 26
Experience the vibrant nightlife of Oslo at Storgata 26, a unique night club blending music, cocktails, and cultural events in one exciting location.
Best shops in Viken
Shopping in former Viken centres on independent high streets, historic town quarters, farm outlets and seasonal markets rather than a single regional retail district. Fredrikstad's Old Town contains galleries, craft shops, antiques and small retailers within its fortified setting, while Drøbak and Son offer maritime-town shopping, design goods and locally oriented boutiques. Halden, Moss, Kongsberg and smaller inland centres provide practical high-street retail alongside cafés and specialist shops. Visitors looking for regional products should seek farm shops and food markets selling preserves, baked goods, honey, apple products, cheese and other Norwegian produce, especially in the agricultural districts of Akershus and Østfold. Craft traditions are represented by pottery, textiles, woodwork and contemporary art, although availability varies by town and season. In mountain areas, shops focus more on outdoor clothing, equipment and locally made souvenirs than on general browsing.
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Outlet mall
Oslo Fashion Outlet Vestby
Discover unbeatable deals on designer brands at Oslo Fashion Outlet Vestby, a vibrant shopping haven near Oslo.
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Sporting goods store
Sport 1 Nygård Sport
Discover top-notch sporting goods and expert advice at Sport 1 Nygård Sport, your go-to destination for outdoor adventures in Åmot.
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Knife manufacturer
Brusletto & Co AS
Explore the exquisite craftsmanship of Brusletto & Co AS, a premier knife manufacturer in Geilo, Norway, offering unique handcrafted blades and outdoor gear.
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Grocery store
Joker Dagali
Discover the essence of Dagali through fresh local produce and essentials at Joker Dagali, your friendly neighborhood grocery store.
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Viken essentials
Currency and Payment
Safety
Emergency Situations
Do's and Don'ts
Local Tips
From Eve
Local phrases worth knowing
You don't need to get them perfect. A few words go a long way, and locals appreciate the effort.
Basics
| English | Local | Say it |
|---|---|---|
| Hello | Hi | [hai] |
| Goodbye | See ya | [si ya] |
| Yes | Yeah | [yea] |
| No | Nope | [nohp] |
| Please/You’re welcome | Sure thing | [shur thing] |
| Thank you | Thanks | [thangs] |
| Excuse me/Sorry | Sorry | [saw-ree] |
| How are you? | How's it going? | [how's it go-in?] |
| Fine. And you? | Good. You? | [gud. yu?] |
| Do you speak English? | Do you talk English? | [do yu talk ing-glish?] |
| I don't understand | I don't get it | [I don't get it] |
Eating & Drinking
| English | Local | Say it |
|---|---|---|
| I’d like to see the menu, please | Can I see the menu? | [can I see the men-yu?] |
| I don't eat meat | I’m not a meat eater | [I'm not a meet ee-ter] |
| Cheers! | Cheers! | [cheers] |
| I would like to pay, please | Can I get the check? | [can I get the chek?] |
Emergencies
| English | Local | Say it |
|---|---|---|
| Help! | Help! | [help] |
| Go away! | Leave me alone! | [leave me a-lone!] |
| Call the Police! | Call 911! | [call nine-one-one] |
| Call a doctor! | Get a doctor! | [get a doc-tor] |
| I'm lost | I'm lost | [I'm lost] |
| I'm ill | I'm not feeling well | [I'm not feel-ing well] |
Shopping
| English | Local | Say it |
|---|---|---|
| I’d like to buy... | I want to buy... | [I want to buy...] |
| I'm just looking | Just browsing | [just brow-sing] |
| How much is it? | What’s the price? | [what's the price?] |
| That's too expensive | That's way too pricey | [that's way too pry-see] |
| Can you lower the price? | Can you give me a better price? | [can you give me a better price?] |
Time & Numbers
| English | Local | Say it |
|---|---|---|
| What time is it? | What time is it? | [what time is it?] |
| It's one o'clock | It's one | [it's one] |
| Half past (10) | Half past ten | [half past ten] |
| Morning | Morning | [morning] |
| Afternoon | Afternoon | [afternoon] |
| Evening | Evening | [evening] |
| Yesterday | Yesterday | [yes-ter-day] |
| Today | Today | [to-day] |
| Tomorrow | Tomorrow | [to-mor-row] |
| 1 | One | [one] |
| 2 | Two | [two] |
| 3 | Three | [three] |
| 4 | Four | [four] |
| 5 | Five | [five] |
| 6 | Six | [six] |
| 7 | Seven | [seven] |
| 8 | Eight | [eight] |
| 9 | Nine | [nine] |
| 10 | Ten | [ten] |
Transport & Directions
| English | Local | Say it |
|---|---|---|
| Where's a/the...? | Where's the...? | [where's the...?] |
| What's the address? | What's the address? | [what's the ad-dress?] |
| Can you show me (on the map)? | Can you show me on the map? | [can you show me on the map?] |
| When's the next (bus)? | When's the next bus? | [when's the next bus?] |
| A ticket (to ....) | A ticket to... | [a tik-it to...] |
History of Viken
Early settlement and agricultural landscapes
Archaeological evidence across the Oslofjord lowlands, Østfold and Akershus records settlement from the Stone Age onwards. Fertile soils, sheltered coastal waters and river corridors supported farming, fishing and exchange, while forests supplied timber and game. Burial mounds, rock art and other prehistoric remains survive in several parts of the former Viken territory. These communities were not isolated: the Oslofjord connected southern Scandinavia, and inland routes linked the coast with the valleys and uplands of Buskerud.
Viking and medieval power centres
The lower Glomma and Oslofjord region became an important political and commercial zone during the Viking and medieval periods. Sarpsborg, founded by King Olav Haraldsson in 1016 as Borg, developed around the river and royal authority. Churches, farm settlements and transport routes spread through the lowlands, while the valleys towards Buskerud connected eastern Norway with mountain passes and western districts. Medieval power was expressed through royal administration, Christianity and control of regional trade rather than through a single capital within the later Viken area.
Fortifications and the Swedish border
The region's proximity to Sweden made it strategically important during the wars between Denmark-Norway and Sweden. Fredriksten Fortress at Halden was developed from the seventeenth century to defend the border, and the fortified town of Fredrikstad was founded in 1567 after the destruction of Sarpsborg during conflict. Oscarsborg later guarded the narrow waters of the Oslofjord. These sites reflect changing military technology, border politics and the importance of controlling rivers, ports and approaches to Oslo.
Eidsvoll and the Norwegian Constitution, 1814
Eidsvoll Verk in Akershus became the setting for the constitutional assembly of 1814. Representatives gathered at the ironworks owner's residence to draft and sign the Norwegian Constitution on 17 May, a foundational episode in the development of the modern Norwegian state. The site is now closely associated with Norway's national day, although the political event belonged to a wider period of upheaval following the Napoleonic Wars. Eidsvoll's surviving buildings and museum interpret this national history in its local industrial setting.
Kongsberg silver and state industry
Silver was discovered near Kongsberg in 1623, leading the Danish-Norwegian crown to establish mines and a planned mining town. For more than three centuries, extraction shaped the town's economy, population and architecture. The mines required skilled labour, water management, transport and administrative organisation, while the wealth they generated helped support the monarchy. Kongsberg Church and the surviving mining landscape convey the scale of this enterprise. Mining declined in the twentieth century, but its technical and urban legacy remains central to the town's identity.
Timber, waterways and industrialisation
Forests and rivers drove later economic development across the former Viken territory. Timber was floated down waterways such as the Glomma and processed in sawmills, while paper, pulp, engineering and other industries grew near reliable water and transport links. Towns including Fredrikstad, Sarpsborg and Drammen, the latter now in Buskerud, became associated with shipping, manufacturing and timber trade. Railways and improved roads connected inland resources with ports and Oslo, transforming both settlement patterns and regional commerce.
From county creation to dissolution
Viken county was created in 2020 through the merger of Akershus, Buskerud and Østfold, with small additions from the former Oppland area. The arrangement brought together territories with strong but differing local identities and was politically contested. In 2024, Viken was dissolved and the former counties of Akershus, Buskerud and Østfold were re-established, with boundary adjustments. Travellers may still encounter Viken in guidebooks, transport references and cultural branding, but it is no longer a current county administration.
Viken in Photos
Browse through our photo collection highlighting the charm and character of the destination.
Neighbouring regions of Viken
The closest regions to Viken, if you have time for more than one.
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Buskerud Explore Buskerud in Norway for silver-mining heritage, river towns, mountain resorts, medieval churches and outdoor adventures across varied valleys.
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Eastern Norway Explore Eastern Norway from Oslo and the Oslofjord to forested valleys, mountain trails, historic towns and winter resorts.
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Østlandet Explore Østlandet for Oslo culture, Oslofjord coastlines, historic towns, forest trails, inland lakes and Norway’s eastern mountain landscapes.
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Vestfold og Telemark Explore Vestfold og Telemark for Viking heritage, Oslofjord coastlines, canal journeys, mountain scenery and Norway’s pioneering industrial landscapes.
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Akershus Explore Akershus in Norway for fjord villages, forest walks, constitutional history, farm produce and easy journeys around Oslo.
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