Wallachia, Romania Travel Guide

Discover Wallachia: A blend of medieval history, breathtaking landscapes, and traditional Romanian charm in the heart of Romania.

Wallachia, nestled in the heart of Romania, is a region rich in history and natural beauty. This enchanting land, framed by the majestic Carpathian Mountains, offers a perfect blend of medieval charm and rustic allure. Known for its ties to the legendary figure of Vlad the Impaler, Wallachia is a destination that beckons history enthusiasts and nature lovers alike. Begin your journey in Târgoviște, the former capital of Wallachia, where you can explore the Princely Court and the Chindia Tower. These historic sites give a glimpse into the region's storied past. For those captivated by legends, a visit to Poenari Castle is a must. Perched high on a cliff, this fortress is considered the true castle of Vlad the Impaler, offering breathtaking views and a sense of adventure. Nature enthusiasts will find solace in the serene landscapes of the Bucegi Mountains. Hiking trails, such as the one leading to the Sphinx and Babele rock formations, promise awe-inspiring vistas. The region is also home to the stunning Piatra Craiului National Park, where the rugged terrain and rich biodiversity make for an unforgettable experience. Wallachia's charm is also evident in its picturesque villages. Places like Rucăr and Dâmbovicioara offer a glimpse into traditional Romanian life, with their charming wooden houses and warm hospitality. Don't miss the opportunity to savor local delicacies, such as sarmale (cabbage rolls) and mămăligă (polenta), which are sure to delight your taste buds.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Wallachia.

Visit Târgoviște early in the morning to avoid crowds at the Princely Court and Chindia Tower.
Wear sturdy hiking boots for the trails in the Bucegi Mountains and Piatra Craiului National Park.
Try the local cuisine in village inns for an authentic culinary experience.
Carry cash as some rural areas may not accept credit cards.
Learn a few basic Romanian phrases; locals appreciate the effort and it enhances your travel experience.

Top City Travel Guides in Wallachia

The cities of Wallachia, and the easiest places to base yourself.

Bucharest

Brasov

Cluj-Napoca

Sighisoara

Constanta

Destinations in Wallachia

Resorts, valleys and scenic spots worth a trip of their own.

Bran Castle Area

Ceahlau National Park

Transfagarasan Highway

Cheile Nerei National Park

Retezat National Park

Explore Wallachia: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More

Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more

Top Attractions & Sightseeing in Wallachia

Top-rated picks

Best Attractions

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All Attractions

"Dimitrie Gusti" National Village Museum

Explore Romania's heritage at the Dimitrie Gusti National Village Museum, where history, culture, and tradition come to life in a stunning outdoor setting.

4.6

Zdrelo Spa

Discover the tranquility of Zdrelo Spa, where wellness meets nature in a luxurious retreat perfect for relaxation and rejuvenation.

4.1

Munţii Latoriţei

Discover the breathtaking beauty of Munții Latoriței, a serene mountain range in Romania that offers stunning landscapes and a haven for outdoor enthusiasts.

4.8

Statuia lui Mihai Viteazul

Explore the Mihai Viteazul Statue in Bucharest, a stunning tribute to Romanian history and a symbol of national pride amidst vibrant urban landscapes.

4.9

Best landmarks in Wallachia

Top-rated picks

Best Landmarks

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All Landmarks

Bran Castle

Explore Bran Castle, the iconic medieval fortress in Transylvania, rich in history and legendary tales, surrounded by breathtaking natural beauty.

4.4

Peleș Castle

Explore the splendor of Peleș Castle, a stunning architectural marvel nestled in the Carpathian Mountains, rich in history and breathtaking beauty.

4.7

Castelul Corvinilor (Corvins' Castle)

Explore the enchanting Corvins' Castle in Hunedoara, Romania, where history, architecture, and adventure await every traveler.

4.6

Salina Turda

Discover the breathtaking beauty and unique history of Salina Turda, an underground salt mine turned magical tourist destination in Romania.

4.5

Best restaurants in Wallachia

Top-rated picks

Best Restaurants

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All Restaurants

Caru' cu bere

Experience the rich flavors of Romania at Caru' cu bere - a historic restaurant filled with culture, tradition, and culinary delight.

4.4

Manuc's Inn

Discover Manuc's Inn: A Historic Culinary Gem Offering Traditional Romanian & Eastern European Flavors in Bucharest.

4.4

Sergiana

Experience authentic Romanian cuisine at Sergiana in Brașov - where tradition meets flavor in every bite.

4.6

Berăria Poftă sau Foame

Discover Berăria Poftă sau Foame: A Brewpub Offering Authentic Romanian Cuisine and Craft Beer in the Heart of Brașov.

4.4

Best bars in Wallachia

Top-rated picks

Best Bars

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Nomad Skybar

Discover the vibrant Nomad Skybar in Bucharest, where exquisite dining meets breathtaking views and lively nightlife in a stylish atmosphere.

4.4

Klausen Pubhouse

Discover the lively atmosphere of Klausen Pubhouse in Cluj-Napoca, where great food, drinks, and company await every visitor.

4.3

The Vintage Pub

Discover the vibrant nightlife at The Vintage Pub in Bucharest, where great drinks, delicious food, and a lively atmosphere await.

4.1

Private Hell

Discover the vibrant atmosphere of Private Hell, a quirky bar in Bucharest known for its creative cocktails and lively nightlife.

4.6

Best nightclubs in Wallachia

Top-rated picks

Best Nightclubs

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All Nightclubs

Music Club

Discover the heart of Bucharest's nightlife at Music Club, where music, dance, and vibrant energy come together for unforgettable evenings.

4.4

M Club

Discover electrifying nightlife at M Club in Chibed, the ultimate disco club for unforgettable dance and music experiences.

4.4

Liquid The Club

Discover the electrifying nightlife at Liquid The Club in Sibiu, where every night is a celebration of music, dance, and unforgettable memories.

4.0

Pussycat night club brasov

Unleash your nightlife spirit at Pussycat Night Club in Brașov - where music, dance, and joy come alive until dawn.

4.5

Best shops in Wallachia

Top-rated picks

Best Shops

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All Shops

AFI Cotroceni

Discover the ultimate shopping experience at AFI Cotroceni, Bucharest's largest mall featuring top brands, diverse dining, and exciting entertainment.

4.5

Băneasa Shopping City

Explore Băneasa Shopping City, Bucharest's premier shopping mall, featuring luxury boutiques, diverse dining options, and family-friendly entertainment.

4.5

Coresi Shopping Center

Discover the vibrant Coresi Shopping Center in Brașov, where shopping, dining, and entertainment come together in a modern retail experience.

4.6

Iulius Mall

Discover the ultimate shopping experience at Iulius Mall in Cluj-Napoca, featuring diverse retail, dining, and entertainment options for all tastes.

4.5

Explore Wallachia on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Wallachia, mapped for you.

Wallachia Essentials

Wallachia, located in the southern part of Romania, is accessible through various international and domestic routes. The nearest major airport is Henri Coandă International Airport (OTP) in Bucharest, approximately 80 kilometers away. From Bucharest, you can take a train, bus, or rent a car to reach different parts of Wallachia. Trains and buses operate frequently from Bucharest to key cities like Târgoviște, Ploiești, and Craiova. Driving is another viable option, with well-maintained roads connecting most towns and villages.
Within Wallachia, transportation options include trains, buses, trams, and taxis. The Romanian Railways (CFR) provide extensive coverage, making train travel a convenient option for exploring the region. Local buses and minibuses (maxi-taxis) are available for intra-city and inter-city travel. Taxis are widely available but ensure they are metered to avoid overcharging. Renting a car offers flexibility, especially for accessing remote areas and exploring at your own pace.
The official currency in Romania is the Romanian Leu (RON). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in urban areas, hotels, restaurants, and larger shops. However, it is advisable to carry cash, especially when visiting rural areas or smaller establishments. ATMs are plentiful in cities and towns, but it is wise to withdraw sufficient cash before traveling to more remote areas. Currency exchange services are available at airports, banks, and exchange offices.
Wallachia is generally a safe destination for tourists. However, like any other place, it's important to remain vigilant. Petty crimes such as pickpocketing can occur in crowded areas and public transport, particularly in larger cities like Bucharest. Avoid secluded areas at night and be cautious in neighborhoods with higher crime rates targeting tourists. Always keep an eye on your belongings and avoid displaying valuable items openly.
In case of an emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance. This number connects you to emergency services, including police, ambulance, and fire department. Major cities have hospitals and clinics that provide medical care, and pharmacies are widely available for minor health issues. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For non-urgent issues, local consulates can offer assistance to their nationals.
Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting churches or rural areas. Avoid overly revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. When visiting religious sites, cover your shoulders and knees, and avoid taking photos during services. Public Transport: Do be respectful, offer your seat to elderly passengers, and avoid loud conversations. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake or a polite nod. In rural areas, locals may appreciate a more formal greeting. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes and accept food and drink offerings graciously. Don't refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.
To experience Wallachia like a local, visit traditional markets where you can buy fresh produce and local crafts. Engage with locals, as they are often friendly and eager to share their culture and history. Don't miss exploring the historical sites such as the Curtea de Argeș Monastery and the Poenari Fortress. For a unique experience, attend local festivals and fairs that showcase traditional music, dance, and cuisine. Enjoying a meal at a local family-run restaurant can also offer an authentic taste of Wallachian hospitality.

When is the best time to visit Wallachia?

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Wallachia

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in Wallachia. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- HelloSalut
  [sah-loot]
- GoodbyeLa revedere
  [lah reh-veh-deh-reh]
- YesDa
  [dah]
- NoNu
  [noo]
- Please/You're welcomeTe rog/ Cu plăcere
  [teh rog/ koo plah-cheh-reh]
- Thank youMulțumesc
  [mool-tsoo-mesk]
- Excuse me/SorryScuză-mă/Îmi pare rău
  [skoo-zah-muh/ eem pah-reh rah-oo]
- How are you?Ce mai faci?
  [cheh my fahch]
- Fine. And you?Bine. Dar tu?
  [bee-neh. dar too?]
- Do you speak English?Vorbești engleză?
  [vor-besht en-gleh-zah]
- I don't understandNu înțeleg
  [noo in-tseh-lehg]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseAș dori să văd meniul, vă rog
  [ahsh doh-ree sah vehd meh-nee-ul, vah rog]
- I don't eat meatNu mănânc carne
  [noo muh-nuhnch kar-neh]
- Cheers!Noroc!
  [noh-rock]
- I would like to pay, pleaseAș dori să plătesc, vă rog
  [ahsh doh-ree sah plah-tesk, vah rog]
- Help!Ajutor!
  [ah-joo-tor]
- Go away!Du-te departe!
  [doo-teh deh-par-teh]
- Call the Police!Sunați Poliția!
  [soo-nahts poh-lee-tsi-ah]
- Call a doctor!Sunați un doctor!
  [soo-nahts oon dok-tor]
- I'm lostM-am pierdut
  [muhm pyehr-doot]
- I'm illSunt bolnav
  [soont bol-nav]
- I'd like to buy...Aș dori să cumpăr...
  [ahsh doh-ree sah koom-pair]
- I'm just lookingMă uit doar
  [muh uit do-ar]
- How much is it?Cât costă?
  [kaht kos-tah]
- That's too expensiveAsta e prea scump
  [ahs-tah eh preh-ah skoomp]
- Can you lower the price?Poți să reduci prețul?
  [pots sah reh-dooch pret-sool]
- What time is it?Ce oră este?
  [cheh oh-rah yeh-steh]
- It's one o'clockEste o oră
  [yeh-steh o oh-rah]
- Half past (10)Jumătate după (10)
  [joo-mah-tah-teh doo-pah (10)]
- MorningDimineața
  [dee-mee-neh-ahts-ah]
- AfternoonDupă-amiaza
  [doo-pah ah-mee-ah-zah]
- EveningSeara
  [seh-ah-rah]
- YesterdayIeri
  [yehr]
- TodayAstăzi
  [ahs-tuhz]
- TomorrowMâine
  [mee-neh]
- 11
  [unu]
- 22
  [doi]
- 33
  [trei]
- 44
  [patru]
- 55
  [cinci]
- 66
  [șase]
- 77
  [șapte]
- 88
  [opt]
- 99
  [nouă]
- 1010
  [zece]
- Where's a/the...?Unde e...?
  [oon-deh eh]
- What's the address?Care este adresa?
  [kah-reh yeh-steh ah-dreh-sah]
- Can you show me (on the map)?Poți să-mi arăți (pe hartă)?
  [pots sahm ah-rah-ts (peh hahr-tah)]
- When's the next (bus)?Când vine următorul (autobuz)?
  [kand vee-neh oor-mah-tor-ul (ow-toh-booz)]
- A ticket (to ....)Un bilet (spre....)
  [oon bee-let (spreh)]

History of Wallachia

Wallachia, also known as Ţara Românească, was founded in the early 14th century by the legendary voivode Basarab I. The region was strategically located between the Carpathian Mountains and the Danube River, providing both natural defenses and fertile lands. Basarab I is celebrated for his victory against the Hungarian king Charles I at the Battle of Posada in 1330, which secured Wallachia's autonomy from Hungary.
One of Wallachia's most infamous rulers was Vlad III, also known as Vlad the Impaler or Dracula. He ruled Wallachia during the mid-15th century and is renowned for his brutal methods of punishing enemies, particularly impalement. Despite his harsh rule, Vlad III is also remembered for his fierce resistance against the Ottoman Empire, striving to maintain Wallachia's independence. His life and legends have inspired numerous stories, most famously Bram Stoker's 'Dracula'.
By the end of the 15th century, Wallachia fell under the suzerainty of the Ottoman Empire. This period saw the rise of the Phanariot rulers, Greek elites appointed by the Ottoman Sultan. The Phanariot era, which lasted from the early 18th century until 1821, was marked by heavy taxation and economic exploitation but also by cultural and educational developments. The influence of the Phanariot era is still evident in the architecture and urban development of Wallachia's cities.
The Wallachian uprising of 1821, led by Tudor Vladimirescu, was a significant event in the region's history. Vladimirescu's revolt aimed to end the Phanariot regime and establish local rule. Although the revolt was ultimately suppressed, it marked the end of Phanariot rule and paved the way for Wallachia to regain some degree of autonomy. This period saw the beginning of modern reforms and the gradual decline of Ottoman influence.
In 1859, Wallachia and Moldavia united under the leadership of Alexandru Ioan Cuza, forming the basis of modern Romania. This unification was a significant step towards the establishment of the Romanian nation-state. Cuza implemented numerous reforms to modernize the economy, education, and legal systems. The union was further solidified in 1862 when Bucharest was declared the capital of the United Principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia.
Wallachia is rich in cultural heritage, with a blend of Romanian, Greek, and Ottoman influences. Traditional music, dance, and crafts are integral to Wallachian culture. The region is known for its vibrant festivals, such as the Sărbătoarea Sfântului Gheorghe (St. George's Day), which celebrates the arrival of spring with traditional costumes, music, and dance. Wallachia's monasteries and churches, such as the Curtea de Argeș Monastery, are architectural gems that reflect the region's historical and religious significance.