Basel: Switzerland's Cultural Gem on the Rhine
Discover Basel, Switzerland's cultural gem on the Rhine, where art, history, and culinary delights blend seamlessly in a picturesque setting.
Nestled at the meeting point of Switzerland, Germany, and France, Basel is a city that thrives on diversity and culture. Known for its vibrant arts scene, Basel is home to nearly 40 museums, offering a feast for art lovers. The Kunstmuseum, Fondation Beyeler, and Tinguely Museum are just a few of the art institutions that make this city a cultural haven. The old town of Basel is a charming mix of medieval and modern architecture. Stroll through its narrow alleys and you'll find impressive landmarks like the Basel Minster and the Rathaus, both of which tell tales of the city's rich history. The Tinguely Fountain, with its whimsical sculptures, adds a touch of modernity and fun to the historic setting. Basel is also a culinary delight, with a range of dining options that reflect its multicultural influences. From traditional Swiss dishes to French and German cuisine, the city's food scene is as diverse as its population. Don't miss out on trying the local specialty, Basler Läckerli, a spiced hard gingerbread. The Rhine River is the lifeblood of Basel, offering a picturesque backdrop for leisurely walks, boat trips, and even swimming during the summer months. The annual Art Basel fair draws art enthusiasts from around the world, while the Fasnacht carnival is a must-see for its vibrant parades and unique traditions.
Local tips in Basel
- Purchase a Basel Card upon arrival for free public transport and discounts on local attractions and museums.
- Visit the Tinguely Fountain at night when it is beautifully illuminated.
- Take a ferry ride across the Rhine for a unique perspective of the city.
- Try to visit during the Fasnacht carnival in February or March for a unique cultural experience.
- Explore Kleinbasel for its vibrant nightlife and trendy bars.
Basel: Switzerland's Cultural Gem on the Rhine
Nestled at the meeting point of Switzerland, Germany, and France, Basel is a city that thrives on diversity and culture. Known for its vibrant arts scene, Basel is home to nearly 40 museums, offering a feast for art lovers. The Kunstmuseum, Fondation Beyeler, and Tinguely Museum are just a few of the art institutions that make this city a cultural haven. The old town of Basel is a charming mix of medieval and modern architecture. Stroll through its narrow alleys and you'll find impressive landmarks like the Basel Minster and the Rathaus, both of which tell tales of the city's rich history. The Tinguely Fountain, with its whimsical sculptures, adds a touch of modernity and fun to the historic setting. Basel is also a culinary delight, with a range of dining options that reflect its multicultural influences. From traditional Swiss dishes to French and German cuisine, the city's food scene is as diverse as its population. Don't miss out on trying the local specialty, Basler Läckerli, a spiced hard gingerbread. The Rhine River is the lifeblood of Basel, offering a picturesque backdrop for leisurely walks, boat trips, and even swimming during the summer months. The annual Art Basel fair draws art enthusiasts from around the world, while the Fasnacht carnival is a must-see for its vibrant parades and unique traditions.
When is the best time to go to Basel?
Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
Basler Münster
Discover the stunning Basler Münster, a Gothic masterpiece in Basel, Switzerland, with breathtaking views, rich history, and exquisite art.
Mittlere Brücke
Explore the historic Mittlere Brücke in Basel, a picturesque bridge offering stunning views of the Rhine and a taste of the city's vibrant culture.
Tinguely Fountain
Discover the Tinguely Fountain in Basel: a mesmerizing blend of art and engineering that brings joy and wonder to every visitor.
Fine Arts Museum Basel
Explore masterpieces from the Renaissance to contemporary art at the Fine Arts Museum Basel, a cultural haven in Switzerland's artistic heart.
Kannenfeldpark
Discover the lush beauty and tranquility of Kannenfeldpark, a green gem in Basel, perfect for relaxation and outdoor activities.
Spalentor
Discover the stunning medieval Spalentor, an iconic landmark in Basel that offers a glimpse into the city's rich history and architectural beauty.
Museum Tinguely
Explore the enchanting Museum Tinguely in Basel, where art and engineering converge through kinetic sculptures and innovative installations.
Museum of Natural History Basel
Explore the Museum of Natural History Basel for an unforgettable journey through the wonders of our planet, showcasing rich collections of natural artifacts.
Dreiländereck
Experience the beauty of the Dreiländereck, a stunning landmark where Switzerland, Germany, and France unite, creating a unique cultural and scenic gem.
Rathaus des Kantons Basel-Stadt
Discover the ornate beauty and historical significance of the Rathaus des Kantons Basel-Stadt, a must-visit landmark in Basel, Switzerland.
University of Basel Botanical Garden
Explore the vibrant University of Basel Botanical Garden, a lush paradise featuring thousands of plant species and tranquil landscapes in the heart of Basel.
Wettsteinbrücke
Experience the breathtaking views and historic charm of Wettsteinbrücke, the iconic bridge in Basel, Switzerland, that connects culture and nature.
Basler Pfalz
Experience breathtaking panoramic views of Basel from Basler Pfalz, the ultimate observation deck in Switzerland offering stunning cityscapes and serene riverside charm.
Basel Historical Museum - Barfuesserkirche
Explore the captivating history and stunning architecture of Basel at the Historical Museum - Barfüsserkirche, a treasure trove of cultural heritage.
Minster Cathedral Square
Discover the enchanting Minster Cathedral Square in Basel, a historical landmark where stunning architecture meets vibrant local culture and breathtaking views.
Unmissable attractions to see
Zoo Basel
Explore Zoo Basel, a captivating wildlife experience in Switzerland with over 600 species in a stunning natural setting.
Zoo Basel
Experience the incredible diversity of wildlife at Zoo Basel, a top tourist attraction in Switzerland, committed to conservation and education.
Basler Münster
Explore the stunning Basler Münster, a Gothic cathedral in Basel, Switzerland, known for its breathtaking architecture and rich historical significance.
Tinguely-Brunnen
Discover the enchanting Tinguely-Brunnen in Basel, where art and water dance together in a captivating display of creativity and innovation.
Kunstmuseum Basel
Discover the captivating art collections at Kunstmuseum Basel, Switzerland's premier art museum, featuring masterpieces from the Middle Ages to contemporary art.
Spalentor
Explore the historic Spalentor in Basel, a stunning medieval gate that offers a glimpse into the city's rich architectural heritage and vibrant culture.
Merian Gardens
Explore the lush landscapes and diverse plant life at Merian Gardens, Basel's premier botanical garden and a serene escape into nature.
Merian Gärten
Explore the lush landscapes and diverse plant life at Merian Gärten, Basel's enchanting botanical garden for nature enthusiasts and families alike.
Basler Papiermühle - Schweizerisches Museum für Papier, Schrift und Druck
Explore the Basler Papiermühle, where the art of paper-making, printing, and writing comes to life in a historic setting along the Rhine.
Basel Paper Mill
Explore the rich history of papermaking at the Basel Paper Mill Museum, an enchanting journey for art enthusiasts and history lovers in Switzerland.
University of Basel Botanical Garden
Explore the vibrant diversity of flora at the University of Basel Botanical Garden, a serene oasis in the heart of the city, perfect for nature lovers and tourists alike.
Theater Basel
Experience the magic of world-class performances at Theater Basel, Switzerland's premier destination for opera, ballet, and innovative theater.
Wettsteinbrücke
Explore the captivating Wettsteinbrücke in Basel, Switzerland – a blend of history, stunning views, and cultural significance.
Basel Palatinate Pfalz Observation Platform
Experience stunning panoramic views of Basel from the Pfalz Observation Platform, the perfect spot for tourists to enjoy the city's beauty.
Basel Historical Museum - Barfuesserkirche
Discover the rich cultural heritage of Basel at the stunning Basel Historical Museum - Barfuesserkirche, a must-visit for art and history lovers alike.
Essential places to dine
Brasserie Zum Braunen Mutz
Experience authentic Swiss cuisine at Brasserie Zum Braunen Mutz in Basel – where tradition meets vibrant culinary artistry.
Restaurant Fiorentina Basel
Experience authentic Italian cuisine in Basel at Restaurant Fiorentina - where every meal feels like a celebration of flavors.
Gifthüttli
Discover authentic Swiss cuisine at Gifthüttli in Basel – where tradition meets flavor in a cozy setting.
Za Zaa - Lebanese Soul Food
Discover authentic Lebanese soul food at Za Zaa in Basel - where tradition meets flavor in every dish.
Artigiano Café Pizzeria Napoletana Basel
Experience authentic Neapolitan cuisine at Artigiano Café Pizzeria Napoletana in Basel – where tradition meets flavor.
Walliser Kanne
Discover authentic Swiss cuisine at Walliser Kanne in Basel – where tradition meets taste for an unforgettable dining experience.
Restaurant Löwenzorn
Savor traditional Swiss dishes at Restaurant Löwenzorn in Basel – where every meal tells a story.
Rhyschänzli
Experience exceptional European and Mediterranean cuisine at Rhyschänzli in Basel—where family-friendly dining meets fine culinary art.
Ristorante Latini
Savor authentic Italian flavors at Ristorante Latini in Basel - your destination for exquisite cuisine and warm hospitality.
Schnabel
Experience the essence of Swiss culinary traditions at Schnabel in Basel - where authentic flavors meet warm hospitality.
Schlüsselzunft
Discover authentic Swiss flavors at Schlüsselzunft in Basel – where tradition meets culinary excellence.
Restaurant Stucki - Tanja Grandits
Experience culinary artistry at Restaurant Stucki - Tanja Grandits in Basel, where innovative flavors meet exceptional service in an elegant setting.
Ufer7 Basel
Experience exquisite Swiss cuisine with stunning views at Ufer7 Basel, where every meal is a celebration of flavor and ambiance.
Miake Izakaya Basel
Delight in authentic Japanese flavors at Miake Izakaya Basel, where each dish tells a story through its exquisite taste.
Gasthof zum Goldenen Sternen
Discover Gasthof zum Goldenen Sternen in Basel for an unforgettable taste of authentic Swiss cuisine alongside stunning river views.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
MANOR Basel
Experience the best of shopping in Basel at MANOR, your destination for fashion, home goods, and delightful gifts.
St. Jakob-Park Shopping Center
Explore St. Jakob-Park Shopping Center: Basel's premier shopping destination with diverse stores, dining options, and vibrant local culture.
GLOBUS | Basel Provisorium (Neu: Freie Strasse 50)
Explore GLOBUS Basel – a luxurious department store with a curated selection of fashion, lingerie, and gourmet delights in the heart of the city.
Flying Tiger Copenhagen
Explore the vibrant world of Flying Tiger Copenhagen in Basel, where quirky gifts and home essentials come together in a colorful shopping experience.
Louis Vuitton Bale
Explore the epitome of luxury shopping at Louis Vuitton Basel, where exquisite leather goods and fashion accessories await every discerning traveler.
Metro Boutique Basel
Discover the stylish Metro Boutique Basel, offering a diverse selection of fashion for men, women, and children in a chic shopping environment.
Johann Wanner Christmas House & Swiss Souvenirs Basel
Explore the enchanting Johann Wanner Christmas House, a treasure trove of Christmas decorations and Swiss souvenirs in the heart of Basel.
Tally Weijl
Explore the latest trends in women's fashion and accessories at Tally Weijl in Basel, where style meets affordability.
Søstrene Grene
Discover a world of creativity at Søstrene Grene in Basel, offering arts, crafts, home decor, and unique gifts for all ages.
FOSSIL Store Basel Freiestrasse
Discover the FOSSIL Store in Basel for unique fashion accessories, stylish watches, and exquisite leather goods that define modern elegance.
Cartier
Discover the luxurious world of Cartier in Basel, offering exquisite jewelry, fashion accessories, and perfumes for those who appreciate timeless elegance.
Clara shopping
Explore Clara Shopping Mall in Basel for a diverse shopping experience with local and international brands in a vibrant setting.
Swarovski Boutique Basel
Experience the brilliance of Swarovski Boutique Basel, where luxury meets artistry in a dazzling collection of crystal jewelry and accessories.
LACOSTE Basel
Discover timeless fashion and quality at LACOSTE Basel, a premier clothing store for all ages and styles in the heart of Switzerland.
JOYNE - www.joyne.com
Explore JOYNE in Basel for a unique blend of gifts, furniture, and a cozy café experience, perfect for capturing the essence of Swiss culture.
Essential bars & hidden hideouts
Bar Rouge
Experience Basel's nightlife at Bar Rouge, where stunning views meet exquisite cocktails and vibrant entertainment.
Sandoase
Experience the charm of Sandoase, a riverside bar in Basel offering delightful drinks and a vibrant atmosphere for a perfect evening out.
Flanagan's
Discover the charm of Flanagan's in Basel, where Irish hospitality meets Swiss flavors in a vibrant pub atmosphere.
Mr. Pickwick Pub Basel
Experience authentic British charm at Mr. Pickwick Pub in Basel, where hearty meals and sports come together in a lively atmosphere.
soho basel Bar & Club
Experience the vibrant nightlife of Basel at Soho Basel, a stylish bar and club offering exquisite cocktails and a lively atmosphere.
baltazar bar
Experience the vibrant nightlife of Basel at Balthazar Bar, where expertly crafted cocktails meet a chic atmosphere for unforgettable evenings.
Hinz & Kunz Bar
Discover Basel's vibrant nightlife at Hinz & Kunz Bar, where expertly crafted cocktails meet a stylish lounge atmosphere for an unforgettable experience.
Club 59
Experience the vibrant nightlife of Basel at Club 59, where exquisite drinks, delicious food, and pulsating music come together for an unforgettable evening.
Valhalla Bar Basel
Discover Valhalla Bar Basel: a vibrant grill and cocktail bar with live music, great food, and a rock-n-roll atmosphere.
8 Bar
Experience Basel's vibrant nightlife at 8 Bar, where exceptional drinks, a lively atmosphere, and rhythmic beats await you for an unforgettable evening.
Irrsinn Bar
Discover the lively Irrsinn Bar in Basel, where handcrafted cocktails and a vibrant atmosphere create unforgettable experiences.
Spale Bar
Discover Spale Bar in Basel: a cozy retreat offering a vast selection of drinks and a vibrant atmosphere perfect for relaxation and socializing.
Bibliothek Bar
Experience the charm of Bibliothek Bar in Basel, a cozy bar with a diverse drink menu in the heart of the city.
Amber Bar
Discover the pulse of Basel's nightlife at Amber Bar, a lively venue with top-notch live music and a vibrant atmosphere.
Barfly
Experience Basel's nightlife at Barfly, where eclectic cocktails meet a vibrant atmosphere, perfect for socializing and unwinding.
Local Phrases
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- HelloHallo
[hah-loh] - GoodbyeAuf Wiedersehen
[owf vee-dur-zay-en] - YesJa
[yah] - NoNein
[nine] - Please/You're welcomeBitte
[bit-teh] - Thank youDanke
[dahn-kuh] - Excuse me/SorryEntschuldigung
[ent-shool-dih-gung] - How are you?Wie geht es dir?
[vee gayt es deer] - Fine. And you?Gut. Und du?
[goot oont doo] - Do you speak English?Sprechen Sie Englisch?
[shprek-en zee eng-lish] - I don't understandIch verstehe nicht
[ikh fer-shtay-uh nikht]
- HelloHallo
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- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseIch möchte bitte die Speisekarte sehen
[ikh merk-teh bit-teh dee shpy-zuh-kahr-teh zay-en] - I don't eat meatIch esse kein Fleisch
[ikh ess-uh kine flysh] - Cheers!Prost!
[prohst] - I would like to pay, pleaseIch möchte bitte zahlen
[ikh merk-teh bit-teh tsah-len]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseIch möchte bitte die Speisekarte sehen
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- Help!Hilfe!
[hil-feh] - Go away!Geh weg!
[geh veg] - Call the Police!Rufen Sie die Polizei!
[roo-fen zee dee poh-lee-tsay] - Call a doctor!Rufen Sie einen Arzt!
[roo-fen zee i-nen ar-tst] - I'm lostIch habe mich verloren
[ikh hah-beh meesh fer-loh-ren] - I'm illIch bin krank
[ikh been krank]
- Help!Hilfe!
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- I'd like to buy...Ich möchte ... kaufen
[ikh merk-teh ... cow-fen] - I'm just lookingIch schaue nur
[ikh shau-uh noor] - How much is it?Wie viel kostet es?
[vee feel kohstet es] - That's too expensiveDas ist zu teuer
[dahs ist tsoo toy-er] - Can you lower the price?Können Sie den Preis senken?
[kern-en zee den prees zeng-ken]
- I'd like to buy...Ich möchte ... kaufen
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- What time is it?Wie viel Uhr ist es?
[vee feel oor ist es] - It's one o'clockEs ist ein Uhr
[es ist ine oor] - Half past (10)Halb (10)
[halb (10)] - MorningMorgen
[mor-gen] - AfternoonNachmittag
[nahk-mit-tahg] - EveningAbend
[ah-bent] - YesterdayGestern
[gehs-tern] - TodayHeute
[hoi-teh] - TomorrowMorgen
[mor-gen] - 1eins
[ine-s] - 2zwei
[tsvai] - 3drei
[dry] - 4vier
[feer] - 5fünf
[fuhnf] - 6sechs
[zeks] - 7sieben
[zee-ben] - 8acht
[ahkt] - 9neun
[noyn] - 10zehn
[tsen]
- What time is it?Wie viel Uhr ist es?
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- Where's a/the...?Wo ist ein/der...?
[vo ist i-nehr] - What's the address?Was ist die Adresse?
[vahs ist dee ah-dre-suh] - Can you show me (on the map)?Können Sie mir (auf der Karte) zeigen?
[kern-en zee meer (ouf der kar-teh) tsey-gen] - When's the next (bus)?Wann kommt der nächste (Bus)?
[vahn kommt der nehk-stuh (boos)] - A ticket (to ....)Eine Fahrkarte (nach ....)
[i-ne fahr-kahr-teh (nahk)]
- Where's a/the...?Wo ist ein/der...?
History of Basel
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The origins of Basel date back to the Celtic settlement known as 'Basilia'. The Romans later established a military stronghold here in the 1st century BC. Basel's strategic location along the Rhine River made it a significant point for trade and defense. By the 4th century AD, the city had become a fortified Roman town, serving as a crucial link between the Mediterranean and the North Sea.
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In the early Middle Ages, Basel became an important center for the Catholic Church. The city was granted to the Bishop of Basel in 999 AD by Emperor Otto III, marking the beginning of its prominence as an ecclesiastical center. The construction of Basel Minster, a beautiful Gothic cathedral, began in the 11th century. The city also grew economically and culturally, with the establishment of markets and guilds.
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Founded in 1460 by Pope Pius II, the University of Basel is Switzerland's oldest university. It quickly became a hub for humanist scholars and played a vital role in the Renaissance and Reformation movements. Notable figures such as Erasmus of Rotterdam and Paracelsus were associated with the university, contributing to its reputation as a center of learning and innovation.
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On October 18, 1356, Basel was struck by one of the most devastating earthquakes in European history. The earthquake destroyed much of the city, including significant portions of Basel Minster. The event profoundly impacted the city's architecture and led to substantial rebuilding efforts that shaped its medieval character.
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From 1431 to 1449, Basel hosted the Council of Basel, one of the most significant ecclesiastical councils of the Catholic Church. The council aimed to address church reforms and resolve issues related to papal authority. Basel's role as the host city enhanced its standing as a center for religious and political dialogue.
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Basel was significantly affected by the Protestant Reformation in the 16th century. In 1529, the city's council officially adopted Protestantism, leading to the expulsion of the bishop and the secularization of church properties. Basel became a refuge for many Protestant reformers and intellectuals, further cementing its reputation as a center of religious and academic thought.
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By the 19th century, Basel had become a major center for the chemical and pharmaceutical industries. Companies such as Novartis and Hoffmann-La Roche were founded here, contributing to Basel's economic growth and global significance. The city's focus on innovation and research in these industries continues to this day, making it a leading hub for science and technology.
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Basel has a rich cultural heritage, with numerous museums, art galleries, and theaters. The Kunstmuseum Basel, founded in 1661, is one of the oldest public art collections in the world. The city also hosts Art Basel, one of the most prestigious contemporary art fairs globally. Basel's commitment to culture is evident in its vibrant arts scene and numerous cultural events throughout the year.
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Today, Basel is a thriving, cosmopolitan city known for its high quality of life. It is a key financial center and home to many international organizations, including the Bank for International Settlements. Basel's blend of historical charm and modern innovation makes it a unique destination for visitors from around the world.
Basel Essentials
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Basel is well-connected by air, road, and rail. EuroAirport Basel-Mulhouse-Freiburg serves as the main international gateway, located approximately 6 kilometers from the city center. It is jointly operated by France and Switzerland. You can also reach Basel by train, with direct connections from major European cities such as Paris, Zurich, and Frankfurt. If you're driving, Basel is accessible via several major highways, including the A2 and A3 motorways.
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Public transportation in Basel is efficient and comprehensive, comprising trams, buses, and trains. The Basel Card, provided by many hotels, offers free public transport within the city and discounts on various attractions. Taxis and ride-sharing services are also available but can be more expensive. For a unique experience, consider renting a bike; the city's well-developed cycling infrastructure makes it easy to get around.
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The official currency in Basel is the Swiss Franc (CHF). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops. However, it's advisable to carry some cash for smaller establishments, markets, or public transportation tickets. ATMs are widely available throughout the city, and many offer currency exchange services.
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Basel is generally a safe city for tourists. However, like any urban area, it is wise to take standard precautions. Avoid leaving valuables unattended and be mindful of pickpockets, especially in crowded areas like public transport hubs and tourist attractions. The neighborhoods of Kleinbasel and around the train station can be more prone to petty crime, so exercise extra caution in these areas.
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In case of emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance. Basel has excellent medical facilities, including the University Hospital Basel. Pharmacies are widely available and can provide over-the-counter medications. It's advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor issues, local pharmacies can offer assistance and advice.
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Fashion: Do dress smart-casual when dining out or visiting cultural sites. Avoid overly casual or revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs in places of worship. Silence your phone and dress modestly. Public Transport: Do validate your ticket before boarding. Don’t eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake. A polite nod or 'Grüezi' (hello) is appreciated. Eating & Drinking: Do try local specialties like fondue or raclette. Don’t tip excessively; rounding up the bill or leaving a small amount is customary.
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To experience Basel like a local, visit the weekly markets at Marktplatz or Matthäusmarkt for fresh produce and artisan goods. Explore Kleinbasel for its vibrant nightlife and diverse cuisine. Don't miss a swim in the Rhine River during summer months, a popular local pastime. Additionally, take advantage of the Basel Card for free public transport and discounts on museums and attractions.
Trending Landmark in Basel
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Basler Münster
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Mittlere Brücke
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Tinguely Fountain
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Fine Arts Museum Basel
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Kannenfeldpark
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Spalentor
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Museum Tinguely
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Museum of Natural History Basel
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Dreiländereck
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Rathaus des Kantons Basel-Stadt
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University of Basel Botanical Garden
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Wettsteinbrücke
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Basler Pfalz
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Basel Historical Museum - Barfuesserkirche
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Minster Cathedral Square
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