Zurich: Switzerland's Jewel by the Lake

• HelloGrüezi
  [grü-tsey]
• GoodbyeAdieu
  [a-dyuh]
• YesJa
  [yah]
• NoNein
  [nine]
• Please/You're welcomeBitte
  [bit-teh]
• Thank youDanke
  [dahn-kuh]
• Excuse me/SorryEntschuldigung
  [ent-shool-di-goong]
• How are you?Wie geht's?
  [vee-gaits]
• Fine. And you?Gut. Und dir?
  [goote. oont deer]
• Do you speak English?Sprichst du Englisch?
  [shprihst doo eng-lisch]
• I don't understandIch verstehe nicht
  [eekh fair-shtay-uh nikht]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseIch möchte bitte die Speisekarte sehen
  [eekh mehrkhtuh bit-tuh dee shpi-zuh-kar-tuh zay-en]
• I don't eat meatIch esse kein Fleisch
  [eekh ess-uh kine flysh]
• Cheers!Prost!
  [prohst]
• I would like to pay, pleaseIch möchte bitte bezahlen
  [eekh mehrkhtuh bit-tuh buh-tsah-len]

• Help!Hilfe!
  [hil-feh]
• Go away!Geh weg!
  [geh vehk]
• Call the Police!Rufen Sie die Polizei!
  [roo-fen zee dee poh-lee-tsey]
• Call a doctor!Rufen Sie einen Arzt!
  [roo-fen zee i-nen ahrts]
• I'm lostIch habe mich verirrt
  [eekh hah-buh meekh fair-eert]
• I'm illIch bin krank
  [eekh been krahngk]

• I'd like to buy...Ich möchte ... kaufen
  [eekh mehrkhtuh ... kouf-en]
• I'm just lookingIch schaue nur
  [eekh shou-uh noor]
• How much is it?Wie viel kostet das?
  [vee feel kohstet dahs]
• That's too expensiveDas ist zu teuer
  [dahs ist tsoo toy-er]
• Can you lower the price?Kannst du den Preis senken?
  [kahnst doo den prees zeng-ken]

• What time is it?Wie viel Uhr ist es?
  [vee feel oor ist es]
• It's one o'clockEs ist ein Uhr
  [es ist iyn oor]
• Half past (10)Halb (zehn)
  [halb (tsayn)]
• MorningMorgen
  [mohr-ghen]
• AfternoonNachmittag
  [nahk-mit-tahk]
• EveningAbend
  [ah-bent]
• YesterdayGestern
  [geh-stern]
• TodayHeute
  [hoy-teh]
• TomorrowMorgen
  [mohr-ghen]
• 1eins
  [iyns]
• 2zwei
  [tsvay]
• 3drei
  [dry]
• 4vier
  [feer]
• 5fünf
  [fuhnf]
• 6sechs
  [zeks]
• 7sieben
  [zee-ben]
• 8acht
  [ahkt]
• 9neun
  [noyn]
• 10zehn
  [tsayn]

• Where's a/the...?Wo ist ein/der...?
  [voh ist iyn/dehr]
• What's the address?Was ist die Adresse?
  [vahs ist dee ah-dreh-suh]
• Can you show me (on the map)?Können Sie mir (auf der Karte) zeigen?
  [ker-nen zee meer (ouf dehr kar-tuh) tsay-gen]
• When's the next (bus)?Wann fährt der nächste (Bus)?
  [vahn fairt dehr nekh-stuh (boos)]
• A ticket (to ....)Eine Fahrkarte (nach ...)
  [iyn-uh fahr-kar-tuh (nahkh ...)]

Zurich traces its origins back to Roman times, around 15 BC, when it was founded as a Roman customs post named Turicum. Its strategic location along the Limmat River made it an important center for commerce and trade.

During the Middle Ages, Zurich evolved into a significant market town. It joined the Swiss Confederacy in 1351, and its location made it a key player in the burgeoning confederation. The city also became a center for crafts and guilds during this period, laying the groundwork for its economic prosperity.

The Reformation had a profound impact on Zurich, driven by the leadership of Huldrych Zwingli in the early 16th century. Zwingli’s teachings led to significant religious and social changes, transforming Zurich into a hub of Protestant Reformation and affecting its cultural and political landscape.

The 19th century brought the Industrial Revolution to Zurich, turning it into one of Switzerland's primary industrial centers. The construction of the railway in the mid-1800s was pivotal, facilitating trade and contributing to Zurich's rapid economic growth.

By the 20th century, Zurich had established itself as a global financial hub. The city's banking sector flourished, attracting international businesses and investors. Zurich’s stability and robust financial services made it a cornerstone of global finance.

Today, Zurich is known for its high quality of life, vibrant cultural scene, and rich history. It continues to be a leading global city with strengths in finance, science, and technology. The blend of its historic roots and modern advancements make Zurich a unique destination for travelers.

Zurich is well-connected internationally and domestically. Zurich Airport (ZRH) is the primary international gateway, located about 10 kilometers from the city center. It offers numerous direct flights from major cities worldwide. From the airport, you can reach the city center by train in approximately 10-15 minutes. Alternatively, you can use taxis, shuttle services, or car rentals. Zurich is also accessible by train from various European cities, thanks to its central location and efficient rail network. Major highways connect Zurich with other Swiss cities and neighboring countries, making it easy to reach by car or long-distance bus services.

Zurich has an excellent public transportation system, including trams, buses, and trains, all integrated under the Zurich Transport Network (ZVV). Tickets are valid across all modes of transport and can be purchased at ticket machines, online, or via the ZVV app. The Zurich Card offers unlimited travel within the city, free or reduced admission to many museums, and other discounts. Taxis and ride-sharing services like Uber are also available. For a more eco-friendly option, consider renting a bike or using the city's bike-sharing program. Walking is an enjoyable way to explore the city center, which is compact and pedestrian-friendly.

The official currency in Switzerland is the Swiss Franc (CHF). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops. ATMs are plentiful throughout Zurich, allowing you to withdraw Swiss Francs with ease. Mobile payment options like Apple Pay and Google Pay are also commonly accepted. It's advisable to carry some cash for smaller establishments or when using public transportation, as not all may accept cards.

Zurich is considered one of the safest cities in the world, but it's always wise to take standard precautions. Petty crimes such as pickpocketing can occur, particularly in crowded areas like train stations and tourist hotspots. Areas like Langstrasse are known for nightlife and can be lively, but it's advisable to stay vigilant late at night. Always keep an eye on your belongings and avoid poorly lit areas after dark. The local police are efficient and can be reached by dialing 117 in case of any issues.

In case of emergency, dial 112 for general emergencies, 117 for police, 118 for fire, and 144 for medical emergencies. Zurich has several hospitals and medical facilities that provide high-quality care. Pharmacies are readily available, and many are open 24/7. It's recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, over-the-counter medications can be purchased at local pharmacies.

Fashion: Do dress smartly and appropriately, especially when dining out or visiting more formal places. Casual wear is acceptable but avoid overly revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and religious sites. Quiet behavior and modest dress are appreciated when visiting churches. Public Transport: Do validate your ticket before boarding and be punctual. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a firm handshake and maintain eye contact. A polite 'Grüezi' (hello) is customary. Eating & Drinking: Do try local specialties like fondue and raclette. Don't rush through meals; dining is a leisurely affair in Switzerland.

To experience Zurich like a local, visit the weekly markets such as the one at Bürkliplatz for fresh produce and local specialties. Take a stroll along the Limmat River or enjoy a swim in Lake Zurich during the summer months. For an authentic dining experience, head to a 'Beiz' (local pub) and try traditional Swiss dishes. Attend a local event or festival to immerse yourself in Swiss culture. Exploring the city's diverse neighborhoods, such as the trendy Zurich West or the picturesque Old Town, will give you a deeper understanding of Zurich's unique charm.