Ulus: The Historic Heart of Ankara

• HelloMerhaba
  [Mer-ha-ba]
• GoodbyeHoşçakal
  [Hosh-cha-kal]
• YesEvet
  [Eh-vet]
• NoHayır
  [Ha-yuhr]
• Please/You're welcomeLütfen
  [Loot-fen]
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  [Ing-ee-leez-jeh kon-oo-shoo-yor moos-oon?]
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• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseMenüyü görmek istiyorum, lütfen
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• I don't eat meatEt yemem
  [Et yeh-mem]
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  [Sheh-reh-feh]
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• I'm just lookingSadece bakıyorum
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• How much is it?Kaç lira?
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• Can you lower the price?Fiyatı indirebilir misiniz?
  [Fee-yat-uh in-de-reh-bee-leer mee-see-neez?]

• What time is it?Saat kaç?
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  [Son-rah-kee (oh-toh-booos) neh zah-man?]
• A ticket (to ....)Bir bilet (....’ya)
  [Beer bee-let (....’ya)]

Ulus, the historical heart of Ankara, has been a significant crossroads since the ancient Hittite civilization, with traces of settlements dating back to 3000 BCE. This area served as a strategic location for various civilizations due to its proximity to the main trade routes connecting the East and West. The remnants of these early societies can still be found in the archaeological sites scattered throughout the neighbourhood.

During the Roman period, Ulus flourished as a major urban center. The city, known as Ancyra, became an important hub for trade and commerce, with the construction of significant structures such as temples, baths, and the famous Roman Temple of Augustus. The Byzantine era continued this legacy, as churches and fortifications were built, showcasing the architectural advancements of the time.

In the 15th century, Ulus became an integral part of the Ottoman Empire, which left a profound mark on its architecture and culture. The region witnessed the construction of mosques, madrasas, and caravanserais, reflecting the empire's artistic and cultural heritage. The prominent Haci Bayram Mosque, built in the 15th century, stands as a testament to this period and is a significant pilgrimage site.

With the establishment of the Republic of Turkey in 1923, Ulus was designated as the new capital's central district. The area underwent extensive modernization and urban planning, symbolizing the shift towards a more secular and modern state. Important buildings, including the Turkish Grand National Assembly and the Ethnography Museum, were constructed during this time, marking a new chapter in Ankara's history.

Today, Ulus stands as a vibrant cultural mosaic, reflecting the historical influences that have shaped it over millennia. The neighbourhood is home to a variety of museums, including the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations, which showcases artifacts from the region's rich past. Traditional bazaars, cafes, and art galleries contribute to the dynamic atmosphere, making Ulus a focal point for both locals and tourists seeking to experience Ankara's historical and cultural depth.

Ulus is conveniently located in the heart of Ankara and is easily accessible from other neighborhoods via public transport. The Ankara Metro Line 1 connects Ulus to the city center and other key areas. You can take a bus or a dolmuş (shared taxi) from various neighborhoods like Kızılay or Tunalı Hilmi. If you are coming from Esenboğa Airport, shuttle services and taxis are available to take you directly to Ulus, typically taking around 30 to 45 minutes.

Ulus is a walkable neighborhood, with many attractions situated close to each other. Public transport options include the metro and buses, which are affordable and efficient. The Metro's Ulus station provides easy access to surrounding areas. Bicycles can also be rented through various bike-sharing programs, allowing you to explore the neighborhood at your own pace. However, be cautious of traffic, as some streets can be busy.

Ulus is generally safe for tourists, but standard precautions should be taken. Certain areas, especially those with high foot traffic such as the bus station, can attract pickpockets. It is advisable to avoid poorly lit streets at night and stay vigilant in crowded places. While Ulus is a popular area, it is wise to keep your belongings secure and be aware of your surroundings, especially in markets and public transport.

In case of an emergency, dial 112 for medical assistance or 155 for police services. It is essential to have travel insurance that covers emergencies. Local hospitals and clinics are available, and pharmacies are scattered throughout Ulus for minor health issues. Always keep a list of important numbers and your insurance details readily accessible.

Fashion: Do dress modestly, particularly when visiting religious sites like mosques. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs; covering your head is required when entering mosques. Public Transport: Do be courteous and offer your seat to the elderly. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet with a smile and a handshake. Avoid overly personal questions until you know someone better. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes and accept food offerings; don't refuse hospitality, as it may be seen as rude.

To experience Ulus like a local, visit the historic markets, such as the old bazaar, where you can find fresh produce, local crafts, and traditional Turkish delights. Engage with shopkeepers and locals; they are often friendly and willing to share stories. Don’t miss the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations, which offers a deep dive into Turkey's rich history. For a unique experience, try a traditional Turkish breakfast in one of the local cafes, and be sure to savor some çay (tea) with your meal.