Ashgabat, Turkmenistan Travel Guide

Discover Ashgabat: A city of white marble wonders, rich history, and vibrant culture in the heart of Central Asia.

Ashgabat, the capital city of Turkmenistan, offers a unique blend of modernity and tradition. Known for its white marble buildings and grand monuments, Ashgabat stands as a testament to the country's architectural ambition. The city's skyline is dotted with gleaming structures that sparkle under the Central Asian sun, making it a fascinating visual experience for any visitor. Ashgabat is not just about its impressive architecture. The city is rich in history and culture, with numerous museums and cultural sites that give insight into Turkmenistan's past. The National Museum of History and Ethnography and the Turkmen Carpet Museum are must-visits for those interested in the region's heritage. The city also boasts several parks and gardens that offer a peaceful respite from the urban hustle. For those looking to experience local life, the Altyn Asyr Bazaar, also known as the Russian Bazaar, is a bustling market where you can find everything from fresh produce to traditional crafts. The city's cuisine is another highlight, with local dishes like plov and kebabs offering a taste of Turkmenistan's culinary traditions. Ashgabat is a city that promises a unique and enriching travel experience.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Ashgabat.

Visit the city during spring or autumn for the most pleasant weather.
Carry local currency, Manat, as credit cards are not widely accepted.
Dress modestly to respect local customs, especially when visiting religious sites.
Learn a few basic phrases in Turkmen or Russian to help with communication.
Plan a visit to the Altyn Asyr Bazaar early in the morning to avoid the crowds and heat.

Explore Ashgabat: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More

Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more

Best attractions in Ashgabat

Top-rated picks

Best Attractions

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Ertugrul Gazi Mosque

Explore the breathtaking Ertugrul Gazi Mosque in Ashgabat, a stunning architectural wonder and cultural hub of Turkmenistan.

4.8

Independence Park

Explore the lush landscapes and cultural monuments of Independence Park, a serene oasis in the heart of Ashgabat, Turkmenistan.

4.6

Altyn Asyr Bazar

Discover the vibrant Altyn Asyr Bazar, the largest indoor market in Ashgabat, where culture, cuisine, and craftsmanship come together.

4.4

Alem Center

Experience the thrill of the world's largest indoor Ferris wheel and immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere at Alem Center in Ashgabat.

4.3

Best landmarks in Ashgabat

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Ertugrul Gazi Mosque

Discover the breathtaking Ertugrul Gazi Mosque in Ashgabat, a stunning example of Turkmenistan's rich heritage and modern architectural brilliance.

4.8

Independence Monument

Discover the grandeur of the Independence Monument in Ashgabat, a stunning symbol of Turkmenistan's independence and national pride amidst lush gardens and vibrant culture.

4.5

Independence Park

Discover the beauty of Independence Park in Ashgabat, where nature, culture, and tranquility come together in a stunning urban oasis.

4.6

Altyn Asyr Bazar

Discover the vibrant Altyn Asyr Bazar in Ashgabat, where local culture, crafts, and cuisine come together to create an unforgettable market experience.

4.4

Best restaurants in Ashgabat

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Hezzet Restaurant

Experience authentic Turkmen cuisine at Hezzet Restaurant - where tradition meets taste in Ashgabat.

4.4

Altyn Açar

Experience the finest desserts in Ashgabat at Altyn Açar - where every bite is a celebration of sweetness.

3.8

AlpEt Steakhouse

Discover the exquisite flavors of premium steaks at AlpEt Steakhouse in Ashgabat - where culinary excellence meets warm hospitality.

4.4

KOPETDAG PROJECT

Experience authentic Turkmen cuisine at Kopetdag Project in Ashgabat - where tradition meets contemporary flair in a vibrant setting.

4.5

Best bars in Ashgabat

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Berk Garden Pub

Discover the charm of Berk Garden Pub in Ashgabat, where delightful beers and delicious meals await in a vibrant outdoor setting.

4.4

British Pub

Immerse yourself in a piece of Britain in Ashgabat at the British Pub, offering authentic dishes and a warm, inviting atmosphere.

4.3

CentralPark

Experience the flavors and fun of Ashgabat at Central Park, a vibrant restaurant and karaoke bar perfect for unforgettable nights out.

4.0

Saray Pub

Discover the lively atmosphere of Saray Pub in Ashgabat, where local culture meets vibrant nightlife and a diverse drink selection.

4.4

Best nightclubs in Ashgabat

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British Pub

Discover the warmth of British hospitality at Ashgabat’s British Pub, where traditional cuisine meets a lively atmosphere for an unforgettable experience.

4.3

CentralPark

Discover culinary delights and vibrant karaoke nights at CentralPark in Ashgabat, a perfect blend of dining and entertainment for every traveler.

4.0

Saray Pub

Experience the vibrant nightlife of Ashgabat at Saray Pub, where local culture meets delicious cuisine and lively entertainment.

4.3

Yunus Club

Discover the vibrant nightlife at Yunus Club in Ashgabat, where music and dance create unforgettable moments.

4.4

Best shops in Ashgabat

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Berkarar

Explore Berkarar, Ashgabat's premier shopping mall, featuring a diverse range of shops and delicious dining options in a vibrant atmosphere.

4.5

Wabrum.com - интернет магазин

Explore Wabrum.com in Ashgabat for the latest in men's, women's, and children's fashion, all under one stylish roof.

4.9

The OUTS

Discover the vibrant fashion scene at The OUTS in Ashgabat, where modern design meets traditional Turkmen style.

4.6

3 DOGAN MATALAR

Explore unique clothing styles at 3 DOGAN MATALAR, the ultimate fashion destination in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan.

5.0

Explore Ashgabat on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Ashgabat, mapped for you.

Ashgabat Essentials

Ashgabat is served by the Ashgabat International Airport (ASB), which is located about 10 kilometers northwest of the city center. Direct flights are available from several major cities in Europe, the Middle East, and Asia. Upon arrival, you can take a taxi or arrange for a hotel shuttle to reach your accommodation. There are also limited bus services, but taxis are generally the most convenient option.
In Ashgabat, taxis are the most commonly used form of transportation for tourists. They are relatively inexpensive and can be hailed on the street or booked through your hotel. There is also a well-developed bus network that covers most parts of the city. For those looking to explore at their own pace, car rentals are available, but be aware of local driving customs and road conditions. Biking is not common due to the city's layout and traffic.
The official currency in Turkmenistan is the Turkmenistan Manat (TMT). Major hotels, restaurants, and shops in Ashgabat accept credit cards, but smaller establishments and markets often require cash. ATMs are available throughout the city, though it is advisable to carry enough cash for smaller transactions. Currency exchange services are available at the airport, banks, and some hotels.
Ashgabat is generally considered a safe city for tourists. However, it is always wise to take standard precautions such as avoiding poorly lit areas at night and keeping an eye on your belongings in crowded places. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, but it is best to stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings.
In case of emergency, dial 03 for medical emergencies and 02 for police assistance. The main hospitals in Ashgabat are equipped to handle medical emergencies, and many staff members speak English. It is highly recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, pharmacies are widely available and well-stocked.
Fashion: Do dress modestly; women should avoid wearing revealing clothing. Men should avoid wearing shorts in public. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions; remove your shoes when entering mosques. Public Transport: Do be respectful and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake; a slight bow of the head is also a sign of respect. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don't refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.
To experience Ashgabat like a local, visit the Tolkuchka Bazaar where you can buy local crafts and fresh produce. Engage with locals, as they are often friendly and willing to share stories about their culture. Don't miss the opportunity to visit the impressive Independence Monument and the National Museum of Turkmenistan. For a unique experience, take a walk in the evening to see the city’s buildings and monuments beautifully illuminated.

When is the best time to visit Ashgabat?

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Ashgabat

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in Ashgabat. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- HelloSalam
  [sah-lahm]
- GoodbyeHojalyk bolsun
  [hoh-jah-look bohl-soon]
- YesHawa
  [hah-wah]
- NoÝok
  [yohk]
- Please/You're welcomeRahmet
  [rah-met]
- Thank youSag bol
  [sahg bohl]
- Excuse me/SorryUzr
  [ooz-ur]
- How are you?Naýly durmysy?
  [nahy-ly doormy-sy]
- Fine. And you?Ýagşy. Siz?
  [yahg-shy. siz?]
- Do you speak English?Siz iňlisçe gepleýärsiňizmi?
  [siz een-lees-cheh gep-leh-yar-sin-iz-mi?]
- I don't understandMeniň janymy?
  [meh-neen jahn-y-mi?]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseMenüni görüp biljekmi?
  [meh-noo-nee go-roop beel-jek-mi?]
- I don't eat meatMen et yýarmam
  [men et yuh-ar-mam]
- Cheers!Sakala
  [sah-kah-lah]
- I would like to pay, pleaseTöleg etmekçi boljakmy?
  [tuh-lehg eht-mek-chee bohl-jahk-mi?]
- Help!Ýardam edin!
  [yahrdahm eh-deen!]
- Go away!Uzaklaş!
  [oo-zahk-lahsh!]
- Call the Police!Polisi çağyr!
  [poh-lee-see chah-ghyr!]
- Call a doctor!Doktory çağyr!
  [dohk-toh-ree chah-ghyr!]
- I'm lostMen niriň
  [men nee-reen]
- I'm illMen çähildim
  [men chah-hil-deem]
- I'd like to buy...Satyn aljakmy...
  [saht-een ahl-jahk-mi...]
- I'm just lookingMen yzyna seretmek
  [men uz-ee-na seh-ret-mek]
- How much is it?Bu näçe boldy?
  [boo nah-cheh bohl-dy?]
- That's too expensiveOl gyssagyna köp
  [ohl gus-sah-guh-na kuhp]
- Can you lower the price?Bahasy ýokarltmaly?
  [bah-hah-sy yoh-karlt-mah-ly?]
- What time is it?Sagady näme?
  [sah-gah-dy nah-me?]
- It's one o'clockOnuň biri
  [oh-noon bee-ree]
- Half past (10)Onun ýarymy
  [oh-noon yah-ruh-muh]
- MorningErtir
  [ehr-teer]
- AfternoonGünortasy
  [goon-or-tah-suh]
- EveningÝagşy
  [yahg-shy]
- YesterdayDüýn
  [doo-een]
- TodayBugün
  [boo-goon]
- TomorrowErtir
  [ehr-teer]
- 1Bir
  [beer]
- 2Iki
  [ee-kee]
- 3Üç
  [ootch]
- 4Dört
  [dohrt]
- 5Bäş
  [bahsh]
- 6Alti
  [ahl-tee]
- 7Ýedi
  [yah-dee]
- 8Sekiz
  [seh-keez]
- 9Dokuz
  [doh-kooz]
- 10On
  [ohn]
- Where's a/the...?...nira?
  [nee-rah?]
- What's the address?Salgyt näme?
  [sahl-guht nah-me?]
- Can you show me (on the map)?Meniň görmekçi boljakmy (karta üsti)?
  [meh-neen guhr-mehk-chee bohl-jahk-mi (kar-ta oos-tee)?]
- When's the next (bus)?(Awto) näme wagtda geçer?
  [(ow-toh) nah-me wahg-dah geh-jer?]
- A ticket (to ....)Bir bileti (....-a)
  [beer bee-leh-tee (....-ah)]

History of Ashgabat

Ashgabat, the capital city of Turkmenistan, was officially founded in 1881. Originally a small village, it rapidly expanded with the construction of the Trans-Caspian Railway, which connected it to major trade routes and facilitated its growth into a bustling city.
From its founding until the early 20th century, Ashgabat was under the control of the Russian Empire. The city saw significant urban development during this period, including the establishment of European-style buildings, schools, and administrative centers.
On October 6, 1948, Ashgabat was struck by a devastating earthquake that measured 7.3 on the Richter scale. The disaster resulted in the near-total destruction of the city and the loss of an estimated 110,000 lives, approximately two-thirds of the population at that time.
Under Soviet rule, Ashgabat was rebuilt in a more modern style. The Soviet government invested heavily in infrastructure, including new residential areas, government buildings, and cultural institutions such as theaters and museums. The city also became a center for education and science.
Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Turkmenistan declared independence on October 27, 1991. Ashgabat, as the capital, underwent significant changes under President Saparmurat Niyazov, who initiated ambitious urban development projects. This included the construction of grandiose public buildings, monuments, and the extensive use of white marble in the city's architecture.
Ashgabat is not only the political capital of Turkmenistan but also a cultural hub. The city hosts numerous festivals, exhibitions, and cultural events that celebrate Turkmen heritage. Landmarks such as the Turkmen Carpet Museum, the National Museum of History, and the Independence Monument highlight the rich cultural tapestry of the region.
One of the most striking features of Ashgabat is its unique architecture. The city holds the Guinness World Record for the highest density of white marble buildings. Notable structures include the Neutrality Monument, the Alem Cultural and Entertainment Center, and the majestic Turkmenistan Tower, which offer glimpses into the country's modern aspirations and historical grandeur.
Today, Ashgabat stands as a symbol of Turkmenistan's rapid development and modernization efforts. The city continues to grow and attract visitors with its blend of historical sites and contemporary innovations, making it a fascinating destination for those interested in the evolving story of Turkmenistan.