Mount Street Gardens: A Tranquil Historic Oasis in Mayfair

From Burial Ground to Urban Sanctuary

Mount Street Gardens occupies a site steeped in history, originally laid out as a burial ground in 1723 for the parish of St George Hanover Square. This land, sold by Sir Richard Grosvenor to the Commission for Building Fifty New Churches, served as a resting place for local residents and paupers from the adjacent workhouse built in 1725. The burial ground’s use ceased in the 1850s following the Burial Acts, which closed cemeteries in central London due to health concerns and the threat of grave robbing prevalent in Victorian times.

Transformation into a Victorian Garden

After the demolition of the overcrowded workhouse in 1886, the site was converted into a public garden, officially opening in 1889. The garden’s layout, featuring footpaths from that era, remains largely unchanged. A standout feature is the bronze drinking fountain designed in 1891 by architects Sir Ernest George and Harold Peto, topped with a striking rearing horse. The gardens were planted with majestic London Plane trees, chosen for their resilience to urban pollution, alongside exotic species like the Mimosa and Canary Island Palm, which thrive in the sheltered microclimate.

Architectural and Cultural Context

Mount Street Gardens is surrounded by elegant Victorian and Edwardian buildings, including the nearby Gothic Revival Church of the Immaculate Conception, designed by Joseph John Scoles with an altar by A.W.N. Pugin. The Grosvenor Chapel, dating from 1730, also neighbors the gardens, reflecting the area’s ecclesiastical heritage. The gardens’ entrances, framed by Portland stone gate piers and flanked by iconic red telephone boxes, invite visitors into this historic enclave within London’s luxury Mayfair district.

A Haven for Nature and Quiet Reflection

Today, the gardens serve as a tranquil refuge from the city’s bustle, offering well-maintained lawns, shaded benches, and diverse birdlife including robins, blackbirds, and goldcrests. Seasonal changes bring vibrant blossoms in spring, lush greenery in summer, and colorful foliage in autumn, while even winter’s frost adds a serene charm. The park is wheelchair accessible, with smooth paths enabling easy strolls for all visitors seeking relaxation, solitary reflection, or intimate moments.

Community and Conservation Efforts

Managed by Westminster City Council, Mount Street Gardens is kept safe, clean, and aesthetically pleasing, supported by the local churches and community groups. The gardens’ historical significance and natural beauty make it a cherished green space in central London, blending cultural heritage with urban ecology. Its quiet atmosphere and scenic features attract locals and visitors alike, offering a peaceful spot for picnics, reading, or simply enjoying nature amid the city.

Visiting and Practical Information

Open daily from 7 am to 9 pm, the gardens provide a welcome escape year-round. Nearby transport links include Bond Street and Green Park stations, both within walking distance. While there are no food or drink outlets inside the gardens, numerous cafes and delis in Mayfair offer picnic supplies. The gardens’ accessibility and central location make it an ideal stop for a restful break during a London sightseeing itinerary.