Constitution Hill

A ceremonial royal route honouring centuries of monarchy and Commonwealth sacrifice in the heart of Westminster.

Looking to book tours, experiences or hotels? Let me help you...

Home
United Kingdom
London
Constitution Hill

Constitution Hill is a historic thoroughfare in Westminster, London, connecting Buckingham Palace with Hyde Park Corner. Named after King Charles II's daily constitutional walks in the 17th century, this elegant route is flanked by the manicured gardens of Green Park and the grounds of Buckingham Palace. The pathway features the striking Memorial Gates, erected in 2002 to honour five million Commonwealth servicemen and women from the Indian subcontinent, Africa, and the Caribbean who served in the World Wars. Wellington Arch stands at the Hyde Park end, offering panoramic views across London's royal landmarks.

A brief summary to Constitution Hill

London, GB
Duration: 0.5 to 2 hours
Free
Outdoor
Mobile reception: 5 out of 5

Local tips

Visit early in the morning for a quieter experience and superior lighting for photography, allowing you to capture the architectural details and memorials without crowds.
Ascend Wellington Arch for panoramic views across Buckingham Palace gardens, the Royal Parks, and the Houses of Parliament—the interior is open to the public with accessible balconies.
Time your visit to coincide with Commonwealth Day (second Monday of March) to witness special commemorations at the Memorial Gates honouring Commonwealth service personnel.
Wear comfortable walking shoes and allow time to read the inscriptions on the Memorial Gates and explore the nearby memorials dedicated to various Commonwealth nations.
Combine your visit with nearby attractions including Buckingham Palace, Green Park, and the Changing of the Guard ceremony for a comprehensive royal London experience.

Getting There

Underground (Tube)

Take the District, Circle, or Jubilee Line to Green Park station, approximately 5–8 minutes walk to Constitution Hill. Alternatively, use Hyde Park Corner station on the Piccadilly Line, which places you directly at the Wellington Arch end of the route. Service runs every 2–5 minutes during peak hours. Single fare approximately £1.75–£2.80 depending on zones.
Bus

Multiple bus routes serve the area, including routes 2, 8, 9, 14, 19, 22, 38, 52, and 73, which stop at Buckingham Palace Road or Constitution Hill itself. Journey times vary from 10–25 minutes depending on traffic and starting point. Single fare approximately £1.75 (contactless payment) or £2.80 (cash). Buses run frequently throughout the day.
Walking

Constitution Hill is accessible on foot from central London attractions. From Trafalgar Square, approximately 15–20 minutes walk via The Mall. From Victoria Station, approximately 10–15 minutes walk. The entire route is paved and level, suitable for all mobility levels. Well-lit and clearly marked with signage.
Taxi or Ride-Hailing

Black cabs and ride-hailing services (Uber, Bolt) are readily available throughout central London. Journey times from major stations typically 5–15 minutes depending on traffic. Fares vary; expect approximately £8–£20 from nearby stations. Designated taxi ranks available at nearby attractions.

Constitution Hill location weather suitability

Any Weather
Clear Skies
Mild Temperatures

Discover more about Constitution Hill

A Royal Promenade Through London's Heart

Constitution Hill is a distinguished road in the City of Westminster that serves as the vital ceremonial link between The Mall at Buckingham Palace and Hyde Park Corner. This elegant thoroughfare stretches approximately half a kilometre through some of London's most prestigious royal territory. The pathway was formalised as a roadway in the 18th century to facilitate royal movement between Westminster and the royal parks, though its significance as a walking route dates back centuries earlier. Today, it remains one of London's most iconic routes, embodying the grandeur and historical weight of the British monarchy.

The Origin of Its Distinguished Name

The name 'Constitution Hill' derives from the 17th century, when King Charles II purchased land between St James's Park and Hyde Park specifically to create a continuous route of 'royal soil' for his personal use. The King was renowned for his daily health walks, or 'constitutionals,' which he took along this very path. This habit became so associated with the route that it eventually became known as Constitution Hill. An alternative theory suggests the name references the English constitution itself, though the former explanation remains the more widely accepted. The road's historical significance is further underscored by the fact that Queen Victoria survived two assassination attempts on this very route, cementing its place in British royal history.

Architectural and Memorial Landmarks

Wellington Arch stands majestically at the Hyde Park Corner end of Constitution Hill, a monument commissioned by George IV and completed in 1830. Originally designed as the grand outer entrance to Buckingham Palace, the arch was relocated to its present position in 1883 due to traffic congestion. The arch is crowned by the Quadriga, a stunning bronze chariot sculpture commissioned by Edward VII in 1912, which depicts the angel of peace descending on the chariot of war—the largest bronze sculpture in Europe. The interior of Wellington Arch, which once housed London's smallest police station, is now open to the public with balconies offering breathtaking views across Buckingham Palace gardens, the Royal Parks, and the Houses of Parliament.

Honouring Commonwealth Service and Sacrifice

Towards the Hyde Park end of Constitution Hill stand the striking Memorial Gates, erected in 2002 and inaugurated by Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II. These four Portland stone and bronze pylons commemorate an estimated five million servicemen and women from the Indian subcontinent, Africa, and the Caribbean who volunteered with the British Armed Forces during the First and Second World Wars. The gates feature a design that bridges Eastern and Western architectural influences, with a domed pavilion on the Green Park side bearing the names of 74 individuals awarded the George Cross or Victoria Cross for their bravery, including the only female recipient, Noor Inayat Khan. The memorial stands as a powerful testament to the sacrifice and dedication of Commonwealth service personnel and their lasting impact on British society.

The Surrounding Landscape and Vistas

Constitution Hill is flanked on both sides by some of London's most carefully preserved green spaces and architectural treasures. To the left lies Green Park, formerly known as Upper St James's Park, which Charles II originally created for entertaining guests and personal recreation. To the right stretch the walled gardens of Buckingham Palace, one of the most recognisable royal residences in the world. The pathway itself is lined with mature elm trees and beautifully manicured gardens, providing a serene yet grand atmosphere. From various points along the route, visitors can glimpse iconic London landmarks and enjoy carefully framed views of the city's skyline, making it a favoured spot for photographers and those seeking to capture the essence of royal London.

A Living Monument to History and Heritage

Beyond its role as a ceremonial route, Constitution Hill represents centuries of British royal tradition and Commonwealth connection. The area surrounding the pathway is dotted with additional memorials, including the Australian Memorial (dedicated in 2003) and the New Zealand Memorial (dedicated in 2006), as well as the Bomber Command Memorial in nearby Green Park. The Royal British Legion actively supports commemorations held at the Memorial Gates on Commonwealth Day, the second Monday of March each year. Walking Constitution Hill today offers visitors an immersive experience of London's royal heritage, where every stone and sculpture tells a story of monarchy, sacrifice, and the enduring bonds of the Commonwealth.

Iconic landmarks you can’t miss

Wellington Arch

0.4 km

Discover Wellington Arch, London's majestic neoclassical triumphal arch with rich history, stunning views, and iconic Quadriga sculpture.

Machine Gun Corps Memorial

0.4 km

A striking WWI memorial at Hyde Park Corner, blending classical art and the harsh realities of mechanized warfare to honor the Machine Gun Corps’ sacrifice.

Historic Houses

0.4 km

Explore the heart of Britain's heritage through Historic Houses, a gateway to centuries-old castles, gardens, and stately homes across the UK.

Equestrian Statue of the Duke of Wellington

0.5 km

Historic bronze statue honoring the Duke of Wellington’s military triumphs and contributions to London’s cityscape, unveiled in 1844.

Equestrian Statue of the Duke of Wellington

Royal Artillery Memorial

0.5 km

A powerful and realistic tribute to the Royal Artillery’s sacrifice, featuring a monumental stone howitzer and evocative bronze figures at Hyde Park Corner.

St. James's Palace

0.6 km

Discover the Tudor grandeur and royal ceremonies at London’s oldest palace, the enduring heart of British monarchy.

Republic of Texas Plaque

0.6 km

A hidden brass plaque marking where the Republic of Texas once sought recognition from the British Crown.

Pickering Pl

0.6 km

Discover Pickering Place, London's smallest square, a hidden Georgian courtyard steeped in duels, diplomacy, and timeless charm.

Little Ben Clock

0.7 km

Discover Little Ben, London’s charming miniature clock tower echoing Big Ben’s grandeur and symbolizing enduring Franco-British friendship.

Beau Brummell Statue

0.7 km

The dandy who revolutionised menswear and defined Regency elegance in bronze.

Buckingham Palace Rd

0.8 km

Discover the grandeur of Buckingham Palace, the iconic residence of the British monarchy, and immerse yourself in royal history and heritage.

Charles De Gaulle Statue

0.8 km

Explore the Charles De Gaulle Statue in London, a monument celebrating Franco-British relations and the legacy of a legendary leader amidst serene gardens.

King George VI & Queen Elizabeth,The Queen Mother Memorial

0.8 km

A dignified London memorial honoring King George VI and Queen Elizabeth, the Queen Mother, through iconic bronze statues and historic symbolism.

King George VI & Queen Elizabeth,The Queen Mother Memorial

St James's Square

0.8 km

London’s oldest garden square, where Georgian elegance meets centuries of power, politics, and high society in the heart of Westminster.

Burlington House

0.9 km

A grand 17th-century mansion on Piccadilly, now home to the Royal Academy of Arts and Britain’s leading learned societies, blending Palladian elegance with centuries of art and science.

Explore Clarence House, the historic London residence of King Charles III, showcasing royal heritage, exquisite art, and elegant Regency architecture.

Essential places to dine

HIDE

0.4 km

Discover refined Modern European cuisine with panoramic Green Park views at HIDE, a Michelin-starred gem blending innovation and elegance in Mayfair.

The English Grill

0.5 km

Classic British dining perfected with expertly grilled steaks and seasonal delights in a refined, elegant setting near London’s iconic theatres.

Ormer Mayfair Restaurant

0.5 km

Michelin-starred modern British dining in an elegant 1930s-style Mayfair setting, offering inventive tasting menus and impeccable service.

Great British Restaurant

0.5 km

Elegant British dining in the heart of St James’s, blending traditional flavors with modern sophistication in a tranquil hotel setting.

Seven Park Place by William Drabble

0.5 km

An intimate Michelin-starred restaurant in Mayfair offering refined British-French cuisine by Chef William Drabble in an elegant Art Deco setting.

Bill's Victoria Restaurant

0.6 km

A vibrant British eatery near Victoria Station offering hearty classics, sharing plates, and plant-based dishes in a cozy, casual setting.

Golden Lion

0.7 km

Historic 1690s pub in St James's offering classic British fare, rich heritage, and a warm, family-friendly atmosphere near Buckingham Palace.

The Grenadier

0.7 km

Discover The Grenadier, a historic and haunted London pub steeped in military legacy and timeless charm in the heart of Belgravia.

Quaglino's

0.7 km

Glamorous basement brasserie with live music, cocktails, and theatrical dining in St. James's.

Chez Antoinette Victoria

0.8 km

Authentic French bistro in London’s Victoria offering classic Lyonnais and Parisian dishes in a cozy, Parisian-style setting.

The Punch Bowl

0.8 km

Historic Mayfair gastropub where three centuries of character meet contemporary British cuisine and award-winning hospitality.

Caxton Grill

0.9 km

Refined British grill cuisine with fresh rooftop garden produce in a relaxed Westminster setting inside St Ermin’s Hotel.

Colosseo Restaurant

0.9 km

Experience authentic Italian flavors and warm hospitality in the heart of London’s Victoria at Colosseo Restaurant.

The Pem

0.9 km

Elegant modern British dining in Westminster, honoring heritage with exquisite seasonal menus and refined ambiance.

Mio Restaurant & Bar

1.0 km

Authentic Italian flavors and warm hospitality await you in this cozy central London gem with generous portions and great value.

Discover Jermyn Street, London’s historic menswear enclave blending timeless craftsmanship with contemporary style and refined elegance.

Essential bars & hidden hideouts

Below

0.4 km

Discover Below at HIDE, a hidden Mayfair cocktail bar offering expertly crafted seasonal drinks and rare spirits beneath a Michelin-starred restaurant.

The New York Bar

0.5 km

A polished hotel lounge opposite Buckingham Palace — handcrafted cocktails, tasting events and piano-accompanied afternoons in plush, traditional surroundings.

Bbar

0.5 km

Chic Victoria cocktail bar beneath a living wall, blending South African zest with inventive drinks, hearty bites, and unforgettable afternoon teas near Buckingham Palace.

Adam & Eve

0.7 km

Classic Westminster pub pouring real ales and hearty grub amid historic streets—a cozy haven near Parliament and the Abbey for authentic London pints.

All Bar One Victoria

0.8 km

Sophisticated wines, global bites, and lively vibes on Victoria Street – London's go-to for stylish drinks and casual feasts near Westminster's heart.

The Red Lion, Mayfair

0.9 km

Historic Victorian pub in Mayfair famed for its political heritage and classic London charm, steps from Downing Street.

Blue Boar Pub

0.9 km

Traditional Westminster pub serving hearty British classics in a cozy, historic setting near Abbey and Parliament—perfect for ales, roasts, and relaxed evenings.

Two Chairmen

0.9 km

Traditional Westminster pub serving hearty pies, fresh ales, and classic British cheer just steps from St. James's Park and Parliament.

Westminster Arms

1.1 km

Historic Westminster pub with parliamentary division bell, Shepherd Neame ales, and cozy alcoves steps from Abbey and Parliament—timeless British charm in political heart.

Disrepute - Soho

1.2 km

Descend into Soho's glamorous underworld at Disrepute, where 1960s scandal meets masterful cocktails in velvet-clad vaults—Soho's seductive late-night escape.

Cahoots London

1.2 km

Step into a 1940s London underground tube station and enjoy creative cocktails in a vibrant, theatrical vintage setting.

The Blind Pig at Mary's est. 2024

1.2 km

Discover a stylish Mayfair speakeasy blending inventive cocktails, retro charm, and attentive service in London's vibrant Pollen Street scene.

The Thin White Duke

1.3 km

Discover Soho’s intimate cocktail bar inspired by David Bowie, blending bespoke drinks, award-winning dim sum, and creative recording studios.

Duke of Argyll

1.3 km

Step into the Duke of Argyll for authentic Victorian pub charm, affordable ales, and a warm Soho atmosphere in central London.

All Bar One Leicester Square

1.3 km

Stylish wine and cocktail bar in the heart of Leicester Square, perfect for socializing, dining, and private events in central London.

Dive into Soho's electric nightlife at Sunset Night Club, where thumping beats, craft cocktails, and dawn-chasing energy define unforgettable nights in London's vibrant core.

Your Ultimate Free Travel Guide

Discover Constitution Hill with Evendo, a 100% free app-based travel guide. Explore attractions, landmarks, restaurants, and more with ease and convenience.

Constitution Hill

A brief summary to Constitution Hill

Local tips

For the on-the-go comforts that matter to you

Getting There

Underground (Tube)

Bus

Walking

Taxi or Ride-Hailing

Constitution Hill location weather suitability

Unlock the Best of Constitution Hill

Buy tickets

Book tours with entry

Book tours without entry

Discover more about Constitution Hill

A Royal Promenade Through London's Heart

The Origin of Its Distinguished Name

Architectural and Memorial Landmarks

Honouring Commonwealth Service and Sacrifice

The Surrounding Landscape and Vistas

A Living Monument to History and Heritage

Iconic landmarks you can’t miss

Wellington Arch

Machine Gun Corps Memorial

Historic Houses

Equestrian Statue of the Duke of Wellington

Royal Artillery Memorial

St. James's Palace

Republic of Texas Plaque

Pickering Pl

Little Ben Clock

Beau Brummell Statue

Buckingham Palace Rd

Charles De Gaulle Statue

King George VI & Queen Elizabeth,The Queen Mother Memorial

St James's Square

Burlington House

Unmissable attractions to see

Canada Memorial

The Green Park

Buckingham Palace

Canada Gate

The State Rooms

Commonwealth Memorial Gates

Queen Victoria Memorial

Bomber Command Memorial

The King's Gallery, Buckingham Palace

New Zealand War Memorial

The Royal Mews, Buckingham Palace

Hyde Park Corner

Lancaster House

Spencer House

Clarence House

Essential places to dine

HIDE

The English Grill

Ormer Mayfair Restaurant

Great British Restaurant

Seven Park Place by William Drabble

Bill's Victoria Restaurant

Golden Lion

The Grenadier

Quaglino's

Chez Antoinette Victoria

The Punch Bowl

Caxton Grill

Colosseo Restaurant

The Pem

Mio Restaurant & Bar

Markets, malls and hidden boutiques

The Queen's Shop

Hard Rock London Rock Shop

Buckingham Palace Shop

Cool Britannia

John Lobb St. James

Turnbull & Asser Jermyn Street

Charbonnel et Walker

28 The Royal Arcade

Fortnum & Mason

Floris London