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Red Cross Garden: London's Historic Pocket Park and Social Sanctuary

A historic Victorian pocket park in Southwark offering tranquil green space, heritage cottages, and a wildlife pond in the heart of London.

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Red Cross Garden, located at 50 Redcross Way in London SE1, is a beautifully restored Victorian pocket park originally designed by social reformer Octavia Hill in 1887. Serving as an 'open air sitting room' for the working-class residents of Southwark, it features winding paths, a wildlife pond, flowering borders, and historic cottages. Managed by Bankside Open Spaces Trust, this tranquil green oasis offers a peaceful retreat amid the bustle of central London, just steps from Borough Market and The Shard.

A brief summary to Red Cross Garden

  • 50 Redcross Way, London, SE1 1HA, GB
  • +442074033393
  • Visit website
  • Duration: 0.5 to 2 hours
  • Free
  • Environment icon Outdoor
  • Mobile reception: 4 out of 5
  • Monday 8:30 am-4:30 pm
  • Tuesday 8:30 am-4:30 pm
  • Wednesday 8:30 am-4:30 pm
  • Thursday 8:30 am-4:30 pm
  • Friday 8:30 am-4:30 pm
  • Saturday 8:30 am-4:30 pm
  • Sunday 8:30 am-4:30 pm

Local tips

  • Visit during weekdays or early mornings for a peaceful experience away from crowds.
  • Take time to explore the Grade II listed cottages and community hall overlooking the garden.
  • Bring a picnic to enjoy on the lawns or benches surrounded by seasonal flowers and wildlife.
  • Join volunteer gardening sessions or attend community events to connect with local history and nature.
  • Combine your visit with a trip to nearby Borough Market for food and cultural exploration.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From London Bridge Station, take a 10-15 minute walk along Borough High Street and Redcross Way to reach Red Cross Garden. The station is served by multiple Underground lines and national rail services. No additional fare is required beyond your standard ticket.

  • Bus

    Several bus routes stop near Borough High Street, including routes 43, 141, and 343. From the bus stop, it is a 5-7 minute walk to the garden. Bus fares range from £1.75 to £2.50 depending on payment method.

  • Taxi or Rideshare

    A taxi or rideshare from central London locations typically takes 10-20 minutes depending on traffic. Expect fares between £8 and £15. Drop-off can be at Redcross Way near the garden entrance.

  • Walking

    If staying nearby, walking is a pleasant option. From Borough Market, the garden is about a 7-minute walk on mostly flat, paved terrain, suitable for wheelchairs and strollers.

Red Cross Garden location weather suitability

  • Weather icon Any Weather
  • Weather icon Clear Skies
  • Weather icon Mild Temperatures
  • Weather icon Rain / Wet Weather

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Discover more about Red Cross Garden

Origins Rooted in Social Reform and Community Care

Red Cross Garden was established in 1887 as part of a pioneering social housing and green space project led by Octavia Hill, one of the founders of the National Trust and a passionate advocate for improving living conditions for London's working poor. The garden was created on land formerly leased by Quakers, who had used the site as a burial ground and meeting house since 1762. Octavia Hill envisioned the garden as an 'open air sitting room'—a restorative green refuge for the densely populated and industrialized Bankside area of Southwark, where cramped slums and factories prevailed.

Victorian Design and Architectural Heritage

The garden's original layout was designed by Emmeline Sieveking and Fanny Wilkinson, Britain’s first professional female landscape gardener, who also worked on other notable London parks. Alongside the garden, six model cottages and a community hall were built in 1887 by architect Elijah Hoole, reflecting Arts and Crafts influences. These cottages were intended as exemplary housing for the working classes, embodying Octavia Hill’s vision of wholesome, well-designed dwellings. Both the garden and cottages remain Grade II listed, preserving their historic and architectural significance.

Transformation, Decline, and Revival

During World War II, the garden was paved over and its railings removed, likely to support the war effort. For decades, the space remained underused and lost much of its original character beneath municipal grass and tarmac. In 2005, the Bankside Open Spaces Trust (BOST) secured Heritage Lottery funding and support from Southwark Council to restore the garden to its Victorian design. The restoration included reinstating winding paths, flower beds, a wildlife pond with water lilies, and seating areas. The garden was officially reopened by Princess Anne in 2006, marking a new chapter as a cherished green space in central London.

A Living Urban Sanctuary Today

Today, Red Cross Garden is a vibrant, well-maintained oasis offering tranquility amidst the urban environment. Its lush planting attracts local wildlife, and features such as the pond, fountain, and rose arbour provide sensory delights. The garden hosts community events, poetry readings, and volunteer gardening groups that help sustain its beauty and heritage. Despite being overshadowed by The Shard, the tallest building in London, the garden remains a peaceful retreat for locals and visitors seeking respite from city life.

Community Engagement and Cultural Significance

Red Cross Garden continues to embody Octavia Hill’s ethos of combining green space with social purpose. The community hall and cottages foster a sense of neighborhood, while the garden’s design encourages reflection and relaxation. Volunteer-led tours highlight the garden’s history and key features, connecting visitors with its rich past. The garden has also been recognized with a Green Flag Award, affirming its status as a high-quality, environmentally managed public space.

Accessibility and Visitor Experience

Open daily from 8:30 AM to 4:30 PM, Red Cross Garden welcomes visitors of all ages, including families, children, and pets. The garden offers wheelchair-accessible entrances, ample seating, and trash bins, though recycling facilities are limited. Its central location near Borough Market and London Bridge Station makes it an easy urban escape for quiet lunches, leisurely strolls, or contemplative moments amid historic surroundings.

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