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The Rose Theatre Trust: London's First Bankside Playhouse

Explore the historic Rose Theatre Trust, London's first Bankside playhouse where Shakespeare’s early works came to life in 1587.

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The Rose Theatre Trust preserves and celebrates the remains of the Rose Playhouse, London's first purpose-built theatre on Bankside, built in 1587. This historic site predates Shakespeare’s Globe by over a decade and was pivotal in establishing Bankside as the heart of London’s theatrical scene. Visitors can explore the archaeological remains, including the original stage area, and experience reimagined Elizabethan plays in this evocative setting.

A brief summary to Rose Theatre Trust

  • 56 Park St, London, SE1 9HS, GB
  • +442072619565
  • Visit website
  • Duration: 0.5 to 2 hours
  • Mid ranged
  • Environment icon Outdoor
  • Mobile reception: 4 out of 5

Local tips

  • Book tickets in advance for live performances to experience Elizabethan drama in an authentic setting.
  • Visit the archaeological remains in the evening when the site is illuminated for a dramatic atmosphere.
  • Explore the nearby Bankside area to discover other historic theatres and cultural landmarks.
  • Check the Rose Theatre Trust website for updates on excavation progress and special events.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    Take the London Underground to London Bridge Station (Northern and Jubilee lines), then walk approximately 10 minutes through Bankside to 56 Park Street. The area is well served by buses from central London. Travel time from central London is around 20-30 minutes. No additional fare required beyond standard Oyster or contactless payment.

  • Taxi or Ride-Hailing

    A taxi or ride-hailing service from central London to the Rose Theatre Trust takes about 15-25 minutes depending on traffic. Expect fares in the range of £10-£20. Drop-off is available nearby, but parking is limited in the area.

  • Walking

    If you are already near Bankside or London Bridge, walking to the Rose Theatre Trust is pleasant and takes 10-15 minutes on mostly flat, paved streets. The route is accessible and suitable for most visitors.

Rose Theatre Trust location weather suitability

  • Weather icon Any Weather
  • Weather icon Clear Skies
  • Weather icon Mild Temperatures

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Discover more about Rose Theatre Trust

Origins of London’s First Bankside Playhouse

The Rose Theatre was constructed in 1587 by entrepreneur Philip Henslowe, marking the first purpose-built playhouse on Bankside, Southwark. This area, outside the jurisdiction of the City of London, was known for its vibrant entertainment scene, including brothels and bear-baiting arenas. The Rose predated the iconic Globe Theatre by about 12 years, helping to establish Bankside as the new theatrical hub south of the Thames. It was a sizable outdoor theatre designed to accommodate growing audiences eager for Elizabethan drama.

A Stage for Shakespeare and His Contemporaries

The Rose hosted some of the earliest performances of William Shakespeare’s plays, including "Henry VI, Part 1" and "Titus Andronicus," alongside works by Christopher Marlowe, Thomas Kyd, and other leading playwrights of the era. The theatre was home to prominent acting companies such as the Lord Admiral’s Men, with Edward Alleyn as its star actor. Henslowe’s meticulous records reveal investments in lavish costumes and production, reflecting the theatre’s commercial success and cultural importance during its peak years.

Rediscovery and Preservation Efforts

After centuries, the Rose Theatre’s remains were rediscovered in 1989 during redevelopment works at 56 Park Street. The archaeological excavation uncovered foundations and stage outlines, sparking a passionate campaign to save the site from destruction. The Rose Theatre Trust was established to protect and promote this unique heritage site. Today, the preserved ruins form an evocative open-air exhibition where visitors can see the original stage area illuminated, connecting them directly to the Elizabethan theatrical past.

Modern Revival and Educational Mission

The Rose Theatre Trust not only conserves the archaeological site but also stages reimagined Elizabethan productions, continuing the tradition of live theatre on this historic ground. Plans include expanding the excavation and creating a permanent visitor and education centre to deepen public engagement with early modern drama. The Trust’s work ensures that the Rose remains a vibrant cultural landmark, bridging London’s theatrical origins with contemporary audiences.

The Rose’s Legacy in London’s Theatre Landscape

The Rose’s pioneering role helped shift London’s theatrical activity to Bankside, influencing the development of subsequent playhouses like the Globe and the Fortune. Its connection to Shakespeare and other Renaissance dramatists cements its place in theatrical history. The site stands as a testament to the enduring power of performance and the rich cultural heritage of Elizabethan London.

Experiencing the Site Today

Visitors to the Rose Theatre Trust can explore the atmospheric ruins, illuminated at night to highlight the theatre’s original footprint. Informative displays and guided tours provide insights into the theatre’s history and its role in London’s cultural evolution. The site offers a unique opportunity to stand where Shakespeare once performed and to appreciate the origins of modern English theatre.

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