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St Margaret Lothbury: A Historic Wren Church in the Heart of London

Discover St Margaret Lothbury, a historic Wren church blending rich medieval roots with exquisite Baroque artistry in London’s financial district.

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St Margaret Lothbury is a Grade I listed Church of England parish church located on Lothbury in the City of London. Originally recorded in 1185, it was rebuilt by Sir Christopher Wren after the Great Fire of London in 1666. The church houses exquisite 17th-century woodwork, including pieces by Grinling Gibbons, and stained glass commemorating City Livery Companies. It remains an active parish and a symbol of London’s rich ecclesiastical and commercial history.

A brief summary to St Margaret Lothbury

  • Monday 7 am-6 pm
  • Tuesday 7 am-6 pm
  • Wednesday 7 am-6 pm
  • Thursday 7 am-6 pm
  • Friday 7 am-6 pm

Local tips

  • Visit on weekdays to experience the church’s serene atmosphere and attend lunchtime services for City workers.
  • Look for the intricate baptismal font by Grinling Gibbons and the unique choir screen transferred from All Hallows-the-Great.
  • Notice the modern stained glass windows that celebrate the City’s historic Livery Companies and their crafts.
  • Appreciate the hidden River Walbrook flowing beneath the church, a fascinating feature of its foundations.
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Getting There

  • London Underground

    Take the Central Line to Bank station, approximately a 10-15 minute walk from the station to St Margaret Lothbury. Bank station is well connected with multiple lines, and the walk is mostly flat and accessible. No entrance fee applies for the church.

  • Bus

    Several London bus routes stop near Lothbury, including routes 8, 11, and 23. From the nearest bus stop, it is a short 5-10 minute walk to the church. Buses run frequently throughout the day with standard Transport for London fares.

  • Taxi or Rideshare

    A taxi or rideshare from central London locations typically takes 10-20 minutes depending on traffic. Drop-off is possible nearby, but parking is limited and costly in the City of London.

St Margaret Lothbury location weather suitability

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Enduring Legacy Amidst the City’s Evolution

St Margaret Lothbury stands as a testament to London's layered history, first documented in 1185 with ties to Barking Abbey. The medieval church was rebuilt in 1440, funded by Robert Large, a former Lord Mayor and notable figure who apprenticed William Caxton, England’s first printer. The Great Fire of London in 1666 devastated the original building, but the church was meticulously reconstructed between 1686 and 1690 under the direction of Sir Christopher Wren, a master architect responsible for much of post-fire London’s skyline.

Architectural and Artistic Treasures Within

The church’s interior is renowned for its exceptional 17th-century woodwork salvaged from other demolished Wren churches, including a baptismal font believed to be crafted by the famed woodcarver Grinling Gibbons. This font features cherub faces and biblical scenes such as the dove returning to Noah’s Ark. The choir screen and pulpit’s sounding board, originally from All Hallows-the-Great, add to the church’s unique character. Two painted panels of Moses and Aaron flank the high altar, originating from the demolished St Christopher-le-Stocks. The organ, built in 1801 by George Pike England, retains much of its original pipework and case.

Symbolism and Community Connections

St Margaret Lothbury serves as the official church for five City of London Livery Companies and several professional institutes, reflected in its modern stained glass windows. These windows honor the crafts and trades historically linked to the area, such as the Glovers, Tylers and Bricklayers, and Scientific Instrument Makers. The church’s name, derived from the medieval metalworking trade that once dominated Lothbury, echoes the street’s noisy industrial past, famously described by John Stow in 1598.

Hidden Features and Historical Layers

Beneath the church flows the River Walbrook, an ancient subterranean stream that has shaped the site’s foundations. Repairs in the 1980s required a diver to work underwater for nearly two years to preserve the structure. The church’s tower, completed in 1700 and designed by Robert Hooke, features a distinctive blue clock that has been recently refurbished, adding to the building’s charm.

Continuing Role in London’s Spiritual Life

Though Sunday services are no longer held due to low attendance, St Margaret Lothbury remains active during weekdays, especially serving City workers with lunchtime Holy Communion. The parish has expanded over time by uniting with seven other parishes lost to fire, war, or urban development, maintaining its role as a spiritual and cultural hub in the financial heart of London.

Architectural Recognition and Preservation

Designated a Grade I listed building in 1950, St Margaret Lothbury is protected for its outstanding architectural and historical significance. It stands as one of the few Wren churches that survived the Second World War with only minor damage, preserving its Baroque style and rich heritage for future generations to explore and appreciate.

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